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Fernadis Makale
Scientist, Invasive Species Management
Canary Bird, 673 Limuru Road, Muthaiga, PO Box 633-00621, Nairobi, Kenya
Qualifications
MRes Biological Sciences; BSc Agriculture
About
I have worked for CABI since 2015. I started as a post-graduate student at CABI’s centre in Egham, UK. During this time, I was involved in various weed biocontrol projects including the biocontrol of Himalayan balsam, a noxious weed in the UK. My focus was on assessing how fungal endophytes influenced the effectiveness of a rust fungus (Puccinia komarivii var. glanduliferae) when introduced as a classical biocontrol agent against the weed.
Since joining CABI’s centre in Kenya in 2016, I have been working on invasive species management, handling both field and laboratory tasks. My role involves carrying out research and coordinating projects on the biocontrol of invasive pests that threaten food security and biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa.
I am also involved in managing a Darwin Initiative-funded project targeting the biocontrol of papaya mealybug in East Africa, primarily in Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda. Under CABI’sPlantwisePlus programme, I am a Plant Doctor Trainer of Trainers, supporting plant doctor training initiatives and the Country Coordinator for South Sudan. I also assist with proposal development and project implementation.
CABI centre: Kenya
CABI has a regional centre for Africa in Nairobi. Agriculture is essential for sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth and yet average crop yields in Africa are among the lowest in the world. Over 80% rely on it but many face challenges in growing sufficient good quality produce.
Related projects
Strengthening phytosanitary research programming and collaboration: from European to global phytosanitary research coordination
As a result of increased global trade and transport and climate change, the likelihood of pest introductions has grown. However, public resources and budgets to invest in research, including national phytosanitary research budgets, have typically declined. Combining resources to investigate challenges that countries share and develop solutions of mutual benefit can address some of the difficulties researchers and their funders face. In this project, CABI will be working as part of the European Phytosanitary Research Coordination (EUPHRESCO) network to help guide national, regional and global research funding. CABI will use its African knowledge and expertise to develop a regional phytosanitary research agenda for Africa.
Start: 01/01/24 -End: 31/12/26
Biocontrol of papaya mealybug in East Africa
Papaya mealybug invaded East Africa between 2015 to 2020. The pest causes 57%- 91% yield and £2,224/ha household economic losses annually and severely impacts the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. As a means of control, nearly 51% of farmers manage the pest using pesticides which harm insect biodiversity in addition to other non-target effects. Biological control is an ecologically friendlier approach that has controlled papaya mealybug elsewhere around the globe. This project aims to introduce Acerophagus papayae for classical biological control of papaya mealybug. Through this initiative, the project intends to improve the capacity of farmers and extension services to adopt climate-smart conservation biocontrol practices that interface with biodiversity conservation efforts and ultimately enhance food security.
Start: 01/06/22 -End: 30/06/25