This article discusses the most common canine urogenital anomalies encountered in dogs, the most appropriate procedures required to achieve a correct diagnosis, and the relevant treatment options. The pathological characteristic, breed susceptibility, gender predilection, clinical aspects,...

A 6-month-old Great Dane puppy was presented because of a reduced general condition [Germany, date not given]. Examination revealed a case of hypertrophic osteodystrophy. During hospitalization, the dog developed ascites caused by rupture of the bladder. As cause for the rupture, a persistent ...

Male dogs are less commonly presented due to urinary incontinence than females, which is also reflected by the small amount of available literature on urinary incontinence in the male dog. This review should serve as a work-up guideline for the most common causes of urinary incontinence in the male ...

A suitable contrast medium was 5-20 ml of 5% soln sodium iodide, followed by the introduction of 20-200 ml of air if the double contrast technique is used. Urografin (30% soln) had advantages over NaI. Cystography was useful for determining the position of the bladder; presence of a rupture;...

Males weigh between 45 and 55 kilos and females weigh between 25 and 35 kilos. Colouration is highly variable from mostly black, to various shades...