There are two phases following head trauma: primary and secondary injury. Primary injury (concussion, contusion, laceration) refers to pathologic changes that take place at the time when injury occurs. Secondary injury refers to a variety of pathologic processes which develop after the primary...

Evaluation of maxillofacial trauma (MFT) in cats and dogs using radiography presents difficulties due to the structure of bone structures in this region and issues with superpostion of features. However radiographic examination has limitations due to its lack of precision on soft tissues,...

107 concussion experiments were done on 2 cats and 17 dogs under local and general anaesthesia. A pendulum was used to strike the freely moving head. Some animals were trained with a conditioned reflex technique called correct conditioned differentiation and their post- concussion behaviour was...

Datasheet Type(s): Livestock Species

There exist over 200 distinct breeds of sheep Ovis aries. The breeds differ in their physical characteristics. Female sheep tend to be smaller than...

Males weigh between 45 and 55 kilos and females weigh between 25 and 35 kilos. Colouration is highly variable from mostly black, to various shades...