A decade of biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) in South Africa reviewed: introduction of insect agents and their status.

Strathie, L. W., Cowie, B. W., McConnachie, A. J., Chidawanyika, F., Musedeli, J. N., Sambo, S. M. C., Magoso, E. X., Gareeb, M., (2021). African Entomology 29(3), 809-836. Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria, South Africa. English language

The additive effect of a stem galling moth and a competitive plant on parthenium weed under CO₂ enrichment.

Shabbir, A., Dhileepan, K., Zalucki, M. P., Adkins, S. W., (2020). Biological Control 150 Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, UK. English language

Biological control of natural herbivores on ambrosia species at Liaoning Province in northeast China.

Iqbal, M. F., Feng, W. W., Guan, M., Xiang, L. Z., Feng, Y. L., (2020). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 18(1), 1419-1436. ALÖKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute Ltd., Budapest, Hungary. English language

Parthenium: impacts and coping strategies in Central West Asia: evidence note, March 2019.

CABI (2019) Reports, CABI, 43 pp., English language

Biological control under a changing climate: the efficacy of the parthenium weed stem-galling moth under an atmosphere enriched with CO₂.

Shabbir, A., Kunjithapatham Dhileepan, Zalucki, M. P., Adkins, S. W., (2019). Biological Control 139, 104077. Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, UK. English language

Parthenium hysterophorus

EPPO (2018) Reports, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, English language

The response of an invasive weed and its biological control agent under a changing climate of CO₂ enrichment: management challenges for the future.

Asad Shabbir, Dhileepan, K., Zalucki, M. P., Adkins, S. W., (2015). 25th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Hyderabad, India, 13-16 October 2015. Proceedings, Volume II (oral papers), 33. Indian Society of Weed Science, Jabalpur, India. English language

Biological control opportunities of ragweed are predicted to decrease with climate change in East Asia.

Sun Yan, Zhou ZhongShi, Wang Rui, Müller-Schärer, H., (2017). Biodiversity Science 25(12), 1285-1294. Biodiversity Science, Beijing, China. Chinese language

Parthenium: Parthenium hysterophorus.

Queensland Government (2016) External factsheets, Queensland Government, 4 pp., English language

Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.).

Stamps, R. H. (2016) External factsheets, University of Florida/IFAS Extension Service, 10 pp., English language