Novel penguin Avian avulaviruses 17, 18 and 19 are widely distributed in the Antarctic Peninsula.

Olivares, F., Tapia, R., Gálvez, C., Meza, F., Barriga, G. P., Borras-Chavez, R., Mena-Vasquez, J., Medina, R. A., Neira, V., (2019). Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 66(6), 2227-2232. Wiley, Berlin, Germany. English language

Avian pox in seabirds on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean.

Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Oosthuizen, A., Suleman, E., Jones, M. G. W., Pretorius, L., Dilley, B. J., Ryan, P. G., (2018). Antarctic Science 30(1), 3-12. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. English language

The South Sandwich Islands - a community of meta-populations across all trophic levels.

Hart, T., Convey, P., (2018). Biodiversity 19(1/2), 20-33. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK. English language

The complete genome sequences of poxviruses isolated from a penguin and a pigeon in South Africa and comparison to other sequenced avipoxviruses.

Offerman, K., Carulei, O., Walt, A. P. van der, Douglass, N., Williamson, A. L., (2014). BMC Genomics 15(463), (12 June 2014). BioMed Central Ltd, London, UK. English language

Multiple cenozoic invasions of Africa by penguins (Aves, Sphenisciformes).

Ksepka, D. T., Thomas, D. B., (2012). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Biological Sciences 279(1730), 1027-1032. Royal Society, London, UK. English language

Newcastle disease virus in little owls (Athene noctua) and African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) in an Israeli zoo.

Haddas, R., Meir, R., Perk, S., Horowitz, I., Lapin, E., Rosenbluth, E., Lublin, A., (2014). Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 61(6), e79-e82. Wiley-Blackwell, Berlin, Germany. English language

Benchmarking as a means to improve conservation practice.

Sutherland, W. J., Peel, M. J. S., (2011). Oryx 45(1), 56-59. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. English language

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Threatened Status for Five Penguin Species.

US Fish and Wildlife Service, (2010). Federal Register 75(148), 45497-45527. US Fish and Wildlife Service, USA. English language

Wildlife disease surveillance.

Alley, M., (2012). Surveillance (Wellington) 39(3), 24-26. MAF Biosecurity Authority, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington, New Zealand. English language

Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus).

Levin, I. I., Outlaw, D. C., Vargas, F. H., Parker, P. G., (2009). Biological Conservation 142(12), 3191-3195. Elsevier, Oxford, UK. English language