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glanders
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Top of page| Picture | Title | Caption | Copyright |
|---|---|---|---|
| External symptoms | A granulomatous lesion in the lip of a donkey. | ©USDA-2002/Foreign Animal Diseases Training Set/USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) | |
| Pathology | An extensive pyogenic granulomatous pneumonia in a donkey. | ©USDA-2002/Foreign Animal Diseases Training Set/USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) |
Overview
Top of pageThis disease is on the list of diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). The distribution section contains data from OIE's WAHID database on disease occurrence. Please see the AHPC library for further information on this disease from OIE, including the International Animal Health Code and the Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. Also see the website: www.oie.int.
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
| Continent/Country/Region | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | Reference | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | ||||||||
| Afghanistan | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Armenia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Azerbaijan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bahrain | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bangladesh | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bhutan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Brunei Darussalam | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cambodia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| China | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Hong Kong | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Georgia (Republic of) | Last reported | 1960 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| India | Restricted distribution | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Indonesia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iran | Absent, reported but not confirmed | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iraq | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Israel | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Japan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jordan | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Korea, DPR | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Korea, Republic of | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kuwait | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Laos | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lebanon | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malaysia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Peninsular Malaysia | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| -Sabah | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| -Sarawak | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Mongolia | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Myanmar | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nepal | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Oman | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Pakistan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Philippines | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Qatar | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Saudi Arabia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Singapore | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sri Lanka | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Syria | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Taiwan | Last reported | 1950 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Tajikistan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Thailand | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Turkey | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Turkmenistan | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| United Arab Emirates | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Vietnam | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Yemen | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Africa | ||||||||
| Algeria | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Angola | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Benin | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Botswana | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Burkina Faso | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Burundi | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cameroon | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cape Verde | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Central African Republic | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Chad | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Congo | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Congo Democratic Republic | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Djibouti | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Egypt | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Eritrea | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ethiopia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Gabon | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Gambia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ghana | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guinea | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guinea-Bissau | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kenya | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lesotho | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Libya | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Madagascar | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malawi | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mali | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mauritius | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Morocco | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mozambique | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Namibia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nigeria | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Réunion | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Rwanda | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Senegal | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Seychelles | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Somalia | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| South Africa | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sudan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Swaziland | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Tanzania | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Togo | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Tunisia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uganda | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Zambia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Zimbabwe | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
North America | ||||||||
| Bermuda | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Canada | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Greenland | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mexico | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| USA | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Central America and Caribbean | ||||||||
| Barbados | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Belize | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| British Virgin Islands | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cayman Islands | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Costa Rica | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Cuba | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Curaçao | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Dominica | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Dominican Republic | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| El Salvador | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guadeloupe | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guatemala | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Haiti | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Honduras | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jamaica | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Martinique | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nicaragua | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Panama | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
South America | ||||||||
| Argentina | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bolivia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Brazil | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Chile | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Colombia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ecuador | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Falkland Islands | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| French Guiana | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guyana | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Paraguay | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Peru | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uruguay | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Venezuela | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Europe | ||||||||
| Albania | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Andorra | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Austria | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Belarus | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Belgium | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bosnia-Hercegovina | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Bulgaria | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Croatia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Cyprus | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Czech Republic | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Denmark | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Estonia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Finland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| France | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Germany | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Greece | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Hungary | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iceland | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ireland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Isle of Man (UK) | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Italy | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jersey | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Latvia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Liechtenstein | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lithuania | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Luxembourg | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Macedonia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malta | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Moldova | Last reported | 1957 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Montenegro | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Netherlands | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Norway | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Poland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Portugal | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Romania | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Russian Federation | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Serbia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Slovakia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Slovenia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Spain | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sweden | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Switzerland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| UK | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Northern Ireland | Last reported | 1910 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Ukraine | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia (former) | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
Oceania | ||||||||
| Australia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| French Polynesia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| New Caledonia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| New Zealand | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Samoa | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Vanuatu | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Wallis and Futuna Islands | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
References
Top of pageOIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE, 2009. World Animal Health Information Database - Version: 1.4. World Animal Health Information Database. Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. http://www.oie.int
Distribution Maps
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