bovine anaplasmosis

Datasheet

bovine anaplasmosis

Index

Summary

Last modified
22 November 2019

Datasheet Type(s)
Animal Disease

Preferred Scientific Name
bovine anaplasmosis

Pathogens
Anaplasma marginale

Overview
Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by Anaplasma marginale, occurs in cattle in most tropical and subtropical countries. The most marked clinical signs of anaplasmosis are anaemia and jaundice, the latter occurring l...

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

bovine anaplasmosis

Pathogen/s

Top of page Anaplasma marginale

Overview

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Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by Anaplasma marginale, occurs in cattle in most tropical and subtropical countries. The most marked clinical signs of anaplasmosis are anaemia and jaundice, the latter occurring late in the disease. Haemoglobinaemia and haemoglobinuria are not present, and this may assist in the differential diagnosis of anaplasmosis from babesiosis, which is often endemic in the same regions. The disease can only be confirmed, however, by identification of the organism. Anaplasmosis, which is an infectious but non-contagious disease, is typically spread through tick bites, but also through the mechanical transfer of fresh erythrocytes from biting flies or surgical equipment such as needles, or dehorning, castration or tattooing equipment (Aubry and Geale, 2011). Anaplasma centrale, a less pathogenic but closely related organism, is used as a live vaccine for cattle in some countries (reviewed by Kocan et al., 2003).

This disease is on the list of diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). The distribution section contains data from OIE's WAHID database on disease occurrence. For information on this disease from OIE, see the website: www.oie.int.

For further information, see the datasheet on anaplasmosis, which covers infection with Anaplasma spp. in cattle and other ruminants.

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 10 Jan 2020

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Algeria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Angola	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Botswana	Present	OIE (2009)
Burundi	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cabo Verde	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Central African Republic	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Congo, Republic of the	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Côte d'Ivoire	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Djibouti	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Egypt	Present	OIE (2009)
Eritrea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Eswatini	Present	OIE (2009)
Ethiopia	Present	OIE (2009)
Gabon	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Kenya	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Lesotho	Present	OIE (2009)
Libya	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Madagascar	Present	OIE (2009)
Malawi	Present	OIE (2009)
Mauritius	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mozambique	Present	OIE (2009)
Namibia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nigeria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Réunion	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Rwanda	Present	OIE (2009)
Senegal	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Seychelles	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
South Africa	Present	OIE (2009)
Sudan	Present	OIE (2009)
Tanzania	Present	OIE (2009)
Tunisia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Uganda	Present	OIE (2009)
Zambia	Present	OIE (2009)
Zimbabwe	Present	OIE (2009)
Asia
Armenia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Azerbaijan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bahrain	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bangladesh	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bhutan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Brunei	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)	CAB Abstracts Data Mining
India	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Indonesia	Present	OIE (2009)
Iran	Present	OIE (2009)
Iraq	Present	OIE (2009)
Israel	Present	OIE (2009)
Japan	Present	OIE (2009)
Jordan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Kazakhstan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Kuwait	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Kyrgyzstan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Laos	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Lebanon	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Malaysia	Present	OIE (2009)
-Peninsular Malaysia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
-Sabah	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nepal	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
North Korea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Qatar	Present	OIE (2009)
Saudi Arabia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Singapore	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Sri Lanka	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Syria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Tajikistan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Thailand	Present	OIE (2009)
Uzbekistan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Vietnam	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Europe
Albania	Present	OIE (2009)
Andorra	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Belarus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Belgium	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bulgaria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Croatia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Cyprus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Czechia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Denmark	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Finland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
France	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Germany	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Greece	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Iceland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Ireland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Isle of Man	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Jersey	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Latvia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Liechtenstein	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Lithuania	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Luxembourg	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Malta	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Moldova	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Montenegro	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Netherlands	Present	OIE (2009)
North Macedonia	Present	OIE (2009)
Norway	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Portugal	Present	OIE (2009)
Romania	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Russia	Present	OIE (2009)
Serbia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Serbia and Montenegro	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Slovakia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Slovenia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Spain	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Sweden	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Switzerland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Ukraine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
United Kingdom	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
-Northern Ireland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
North America
Barbados	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Belize	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bermuda	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
British Virgin Islands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Canada	Present	OIE (2009)
Cayman Islands	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Costa Rica	Present	OIE (2009)
Cuba	Present	OIE (2009)
Curaçao	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Dominica	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Dominican Republic	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
El Salvador	Present	OIE (2009)
Greenland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Guadeloupe	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Guatemala	Present	OIE (2009)
Haiti	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Honduras	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Jamaica	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Martinique	Present	OIE (2009)
Mexico	Present	OIE (2009)
Nicaragua	Present	OIE (2009)
Panama	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Trinidad and Tobago	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
United States	Present	OIE (2009)
Oceania
Australia	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
French Polynesia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
New Caledonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
New Zealand	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Samoa	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Vanuatu	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
South America
Argentina	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Bolivia	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Brazil	Present	OIE (2009)
Chile	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Colombia	Present	OIE (2009)
Ecuador	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Falkland Islands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
French Guiana	Present	OIE (2009)
Guyana	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Paraguay	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Peru	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Uruguay	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Venezuela	Present	OIE (2009)

References

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Aubry P; Geale DW, 2011. A review of bovine anaplasmosis. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 58(1):1-30. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1865-1682

Kocan KM; Fuente Jde la; Guglielmone AA; Meléndez RD, 2003. Antigens and alternatives for control of Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 16(4):698-712.

OIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE, 2009. World Animal Health Information Database - Version: 1.4. World Animal Health Information Database. Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. http://www.oie.int

Distribution References

OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2004)., Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE, 2009. World Animal Health Information Database - Version: 1.4., Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. https://www.oie.int/

Distribution Maps

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bovine anaplasmosis

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