Preferred Scientific Name
- caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
English acronym
- CAEV
Datasheet
caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
Index
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Generate reportTaxonomic Tree
Top of page- Domain: Virus
- Group: "DNA and RNA reverse transcribing viruses"
- Family: Retroviridae
- Genus: Lentivirus
- Species: caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
Last updated: 10 Jan 2020| Continent/Country/Region | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa |
|||||||
| Algeria | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Botswana | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Burundi | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Cabo Verde | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Central African Republic | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Djibouti | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Egypt | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Eritrea | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Eswatini | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Ethiopia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Ghana | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Guinea | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Kenya | Present | CAB Abstracts Data Mining | |||||
| Madagascar | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Mauritius | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Namibia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Réunion | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| South Africa | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Sudan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Togo | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Uganda | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
Asia |
|||||||
| Bahrain | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Bhutan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Brunei | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Georgia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| India | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Indonesia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Iran | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Japan | Present | ||||||
| Jordan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Kuwait | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Lebanon | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Malaysia | |||||||
| -Peninsular Malaysia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| -Sabah | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| -Sarawak | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Mongolia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Myanmar | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Nepal | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| North Korea | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Oman | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Philippines | Present | ||||||
| Saudi Arabia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| South Korea | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Sri Lanka | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Syria | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Taiwan | Present | ||||||
| Thailand | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Turkmenistan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Vietnam | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
Europe |
|||||||
| Belarus | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Belgium | Present | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Cyprus | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Denmark | Present | ||||||
| Estonia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Finland | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| France | Present | ||||||
| Germany | Present | ||||||
| Iceland | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Ireland | Present | ||||||
| Isle of Man | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Jersey | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Latvia | Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent | ||||||
| Lithuania | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Luxembourg | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Malta | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Moldova | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Netherlands | Present | ||||||
| Norway | Present | ||||||
| Poland | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Portugal | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Romania | Present | ||||||
| Russia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Serbia and Montenegro | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Slovakia | Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent | ||||||
| Slovenia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Spain | Present | ||||||
| Sweden | Present | ||||||
| Switzerland | Present | ||||||
| Ukraine | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| United Kingdom | Present | ||||||
| -Northern Ireland | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
North America |
|||||||
| Barbados | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Belize | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Bermuda | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| British Virgin Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Canada | Present | ||||||
| Cayman Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Costa Rica | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Cuba | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Curaçao | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Dominica | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| El Salvador | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Guadeloupe | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Guatemala | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Haiti | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Honduras | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Martinique | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Nicaragua | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Present | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| United States | Present | ||||||
Oceania |
|||||||
| Australia | Present | ||||||
| New Caledonia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| New Zealand | Present | ||||||
| Samoa | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Vanuatu | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
South America |
|||||||
| Brazil | Present | ||||||
| Ecuador | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Falkland Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Guyana | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Peru | Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent | ||||||
| Uruguay | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
Pathogen Characteristics
Top of pageCaprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is (CAEV) an enveloped lentivirus containing 2 positive strands of RNA (Cheevers et al., 1981) and infects cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage (Anderson et al., 1983). In susceptible cells, CAEV makes a complementary DNA template from its RNA and integrates this DNA within the host genome (as a provirus). This enables CAEV to utilize host cellular machinery to produce virus in the monocyte/macrophage cells.
Disease(s) associated with this pathogen is/are on the list of diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). The distribution section contains data from OIE's Handistatus database on disease occurrence. Please see the AHPC library for further information from OIE, including the International Animal Health Code and the Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. Also see the website: www.oie.int.
Host Animals
Top of page| Animal name | Context | Life stage | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capra hircus (goats) | Domesticated host | ||
| Ovis aries (sheep) | |||
| Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) |
References
Top of pageAnderson LW; Klevjer-Anderson P; Liggitt HD, 1983. Susceptibility of blood-derived monocytes and macrophages to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. Infect. Immun., 41(2):837-840.
Cheevers WP; Roberson S; Klevjer-Anderson P; Crawford TB, 1981. Characterization of Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus: A Retrovirus of Goats. Arch. Virol., 67:111-117.
OIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
Distribution References
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2004)., Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
Distribution Maps
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