haemorrhagic septicaemia

Pictures

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Picture

Title

Caption

Copyright

External symptoms. Haemorrhagic septicaemia.

Extensive oedematous swelling of the head and neck.

©USDA-2002/Foreign Animal Diseases Training Set/USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

Pathology. Haemorrhagic septicaemia.

Extensive serofibrinous exudation and necrosis in the musculature of the neck.

©USDA-2002/Foreign Animal Diseases Training Set/USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

haemorrhagic septicaemia

Pathogen/s

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Overview

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Haemorrhagic septicaemia is an important disease of cattle and buffaloes in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. It is caused by certain serotypes of Pasteurella multocida and is characterised by an acute, highly fatal septicaemia with high morbidity and mortality.

Haemorrhagic septicaemia is on the list of diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). For information on this disease from OIE, see the website: www.oie.int.

For further information, also see the datasheet on Pasteurella multocida infections.

Host Animals

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Animal name	Context	Life stage	System
Bos grunniens (yaks)	Domesticated host
Bos taurus (cattle)	Domesticated host
Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Domesticated host
Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Domesticated host
Cervus dama	Domesticated host, Wild host
Sus scrofa (pigs)	Domesticated host

Distribution

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For current information on disease incidence, see OIE's WAHID Interface.

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 10 Jan 2020

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Algeria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Benin	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Burundi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cabo Verde	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cameroon	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Central African Republic	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chad	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Côte d'Ivoire	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Djibouti	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eritrea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eswatini	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ethiopia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Guinea	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Guinea-Bissau	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Kenya	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)	CAB Abstracts Data Mining
Libya	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Madagascar	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mauritius	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Morocco	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nigeria	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Rwanda	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Senegal	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
South Africa	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Sudan	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Tanzania	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Togo	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Tunisia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Zambia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Asia
Azerbaijan	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bahrain	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bhutan	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Hong Kong	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
India	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Indonesia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Iran	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Japan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Jordan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Kazakhstan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Kuwait	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Lebanon	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Malaysia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Present based on regional distribution.
-Peninsular Malaysia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
-Sabah	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
-Sarawak	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)	CAB Abstracts Data Mining
Mongolia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Myanmar	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nepal	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
North Korea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Oman	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Philippines	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Qatar	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Saudi Arabia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
South Korea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Sri Lanka	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Syria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taiwan	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Thailand	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
United Arab Emirates	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Uzbekistan	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Vietnam	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Europe
Andorra	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Austria	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Belarus	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Croatia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cyprus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Czechia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Denmark	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
France	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Iceland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ireland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Isle of Man	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Italy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Jersey	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Liechtenstein	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Lithuania	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Luxembourg	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Moldova	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Netherlands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Norway	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Portugal	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Russia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Serbia and Montenegro	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Slovakia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Slovenia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Sweden	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Switzerland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
United Kingdom	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
-Northern Ireland	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
North America
Barbados	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Belize	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bermuda	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
British Virgin Islands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Canada	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cayman Islands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Costa Rica	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cuba	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Curaçao	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
El Salvador	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Guadeloupe	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Guatemala	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Haiti	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Honduras	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Jamaica	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Martinique	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mexico	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Trinidad and Tobago	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Oceania
Australia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
French Polynesia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
New Caledonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
New Zealand	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Samoa	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Vanuatu	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
South America
Argentina	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Brazil	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chile	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Colombia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ecuador	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Falkland Islands	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
French Guiana	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Peru	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Uruguay	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Venezuela	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)

References

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African Union-Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources, 2011. Panafrican Animal Health Yearbook 2011. Pan African Animal Health Yearbook, 2011:xiii + 90 pp. http://www.au-ibar.org/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=71&id=109&Itemid=56&lang=en

Alwis MCLde, 1992. Haemorrhagic septicaemia - a general review. British Veterinary Journal, 148(2):99-112.

Bain RVS; Alwis MCLde; Carter GR; Gupta BK, 1982. Haemorrhagic septicaemia. Haemorrhagic septicaemia. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization, 54pp.

Carter GR; Myint A; Khar Rvan; Khin A, 1991. .

Dziva F; Muhairwa AP; Bisgaard M; Christensen H, 2008. Diagnostic and typing options for investigating diseases associated with Pasteurella multocida. Veterinary Microbiology, 128(1/2):1-22. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03781135

Mustafa AA; Ghalib HW; Shigidi MT, 1978. Carrier rate of Pasteurella multocida in a cattle herd associated with an outbreak of haemorrhagic septicaemia in the Sudan. British Veterinary Journal, 134(4):375-378.

OIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

OIE, 2012. World Animal Health Information Database. Version 2. World Animal Health Information Database. Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/Home

Distribution References

CABI, Undated. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Wallingford, UK: CABI

OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2004)., Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.

Links to Websites

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Website	URL	Comment
HS – A Review. PJS 2009	http://www.paas.com.pk/images/volume/pdf/379705178-3.pdf
HS – CFSPH Technical Factsheet	http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/hemorrhagic_septicemia.pdf
HS – OIE Code	http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahc/2010/chapitre_1.11.10.pdf
HS – OIE Manual	http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.12_HAEMORRHAGIC_SEPTICAEMIA.pdf
HS – OIE Technical Disease Card	http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/HAEMORRHAGIC_SEPTICEMIA_FINAL.pdf
OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals	http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard-setting/terrestrial-manual/access-online/	The Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (Terrestrial Manual) aims to facilitate international trade in animals and animal products and to contribute to the improvement of animal health services world-wide. The principal target readership is laboratories carrying out veterinary diagnostic tests and surveillance, plus vaccine manufacturers and regulatory authorities in Member Countries. The objective is to provide internationally agreed diagnostic laboratory methods and requirements for the production and control of vaccines and other biological products.
OIE Technical Disease Cards	http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/technical-disease-cards/	An updated compilation of 33 technical disease cards, containing summary information, mainly directed to a specialised scientific audience, including 32 OIE-listed priority diseases. USDA-APHIS (USA) are also credited with contributing to the maintenance of the cards.
USAHA: Foreign Animal Diseases. Seventh Edition	http://www.aphis.usda.gov/emergency_response/downloads/nahems/fad.pdf	Copyright © 2008 by United States Animal Health Association ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Library of Congress Catalogue Number 2008900990 ISBN 978-0-9659583-4-9. Publication with 472pp. aimed at providing information for practitioners within the USA to prevent and or mitigate the incursion of foreign animal diseases into that country. Contains general chapters on surveillance, diagnosis, etc. as well as 48 chapters covering individual diseases, mostly those notifiable to the OIE.

Distribution Maps

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haemorrhagic septicaemia

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