Datasheet
fowl typhoid
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Top of pagePreferred Scientific Name
- fowl typhoid
International Common Names
- English: salmonella enterica serovar gallinarum, fowl typhoid
Overview
Top of pageSee data sheet on salmonellosis for further details.
This disease is on the list of diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). The distribution section contains data from OIE's WAHID database on disease occurrence. Please see the AHPC library for further information on this disease from OIE, including the International Animal Health Code and the Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. Also see the website: www.oie.int.
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
| Continent/Country/Region | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | Reference | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | ||||||||
| Afghanistan | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Armenia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Azerbaijan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bahrain | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bangladesh | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bhutan | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Brunei Darussalam | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cambodia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| China | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Hong Kong | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Georgia (Republic of) | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| India | Restricted distribution | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Indonesia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iran | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iraq | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Israel | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Japan | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jordan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Korea, DPR | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Korea, Republic of | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kuwait | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Laos | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lebanon | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malaysia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Peninsular Malaysia | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| -Sabah | Last reported | 1985 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| -Sarawak | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Mongolia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Myanmar | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nepal | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Oman | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Pakistan | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Philippines | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Qatar | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Saudi Arabia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Singapore | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sri Lanka | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Syria | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Taiwan | Last reported | 2000 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Tajikistan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Thailand | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Turkey | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Turkmenistan | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| United Arab Emirates | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Vietnam | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Yemen | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Africa | ||||||||
| Algeria | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Angola | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Benin | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Botswana | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Burkina Faso | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Burundi | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cameroon | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cape Verde | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Central African Republic | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Chad | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Congo | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Congo Democratic Republic | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Djibouti | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Egypt | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Eritrea | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ethiopia | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Gabon | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Gambia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ghana | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guinea | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guinea-Bissau | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Kenya | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lesotho | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Libya | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Madagascar | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malawi | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mali | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mauritius | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Morocco | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mozambique | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Namibia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nigeria | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Réunion | Last reported | 1992 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Rwanda | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Senegal | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Seychelles | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Somalia | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| South Africa | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sudan | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Swaziland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Tanzania | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Togo | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Tunisia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uganda | Absent, reported but not confirmed | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Zambia | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Zimbabwe | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
North America | ||||||||
| Bermuda | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Canada | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Greenland | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Mexico | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| USA | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Central America and Caribbean | ||||||||
| Barbados | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Belize | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| British Virgin Islands | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Cayman Islands | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Costa Rica | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Cuba | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Curaçao | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Dominica | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Dominican Republic | Restricted distribution | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| El Salvador | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guadeloupe | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guatemala | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Haiti | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Honduras | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jamaica | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Martinique | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Nicaragua | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Panama | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
South America | ||||||||
| Argentina | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bolivia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Brazil | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Chile | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Colombia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ecuador | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Falkland Islands | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| French Guiana | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Guyana | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Paraguay | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Peru | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Uruguay | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Venezuela | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
Europe | ||||||||
| Albania | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Andorra | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Austria | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Belarus | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Belgium | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Bosnia-Hercegovina | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Bulgaria | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Croatia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Cyprus | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Czech Republic | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Denmark | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Estonia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Finland | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| France | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Germany | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Greece | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Hungary | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Iceland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Ireland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Isle of Man (UK) | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Italy | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Jersey | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Latvia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Liechtenstein | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Lithuania | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Luxembourg | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Macedonia | Absent, reported but not confirmed | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Malta | Absent, reported but not confirmed | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Moldova | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Montenegro | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Netherlands | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Norway | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Poland | No information available | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Portugal | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Romania | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Russian Federation | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Serbia | Present | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Slovakia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Slovenia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Spain | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Sweden | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Switzerland | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| UK | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| -Northern Ireland | Last reported | 1968 | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | |||||
| Ukraine | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia (former) | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) | Reported present or known to be present | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
Oceania | ||||||||
| Australia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| French Polynesia | Disease not reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| New Caledonia | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| New Zealand | Disease never reported | OIE, 2009 | ||||||
| Samoa | Disease never reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Vanuatu | Disease not reported | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
| Wallis and Futuna Islands | No information available | OIE Handistatus, 2005 | ||||||
List of Symptoms/Signs
Top of page| Sign | Life Stages | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Digestive Signs / Abnormal colour of stool in birds, white, green, yellow faeces | Sign | |
| Digestive Signs / Anorexia, loss or decreased appetite, not nursing, off feed | Sign | |
| Digestive Signs / Diarrhoea | Sign | |
| General Signs / Generalized weakness, paresis, paralysis | Sign | |
| General Signs / Increased mortality in flocks of birds | Sign | |
| General Signs / Pale comb and or wattles in birds | Sign | |
| General Signs / Pale mucous membranes or skin, anemia | Sign | |
| General Signs / Regression of the comb, wattles in birds | Sign | |
| General Signs / Reluctant to move, refusal to move | Sign | |
| General Signs / Sudden death, found dead | Sign | |
| General Signs / Trembling, shivering, fasciculations, chilling | Sign | |
| General Signs / Underweight, poor condition, thin, emaciated, unthriftiness, ill thrift | Sign | |
| General Signs / Weakness, paresis, paralysis of the legs, limbs in birds | Sign | |
| General Signs / Weight loss | Sign | |
| Nervous Signs / Dullness, depression, lethargy, depressed, lethargic, listless | Sign | |
| Reproductive Signs / Decreased hatchability of eggs | Sign | |
| Reproductive Signs / Decreased, dropping, egg production | Sign | |
| Respiratory Signs / Dyspnea, difficult, open mouth breathing, grunt, gasping | Sign | |
| Respiratory Signs / Increased respiratory rate, polypnea, tachypnea, hyperpnea | Sign | |
| Skin / Integumentary Signs / Ruffled, ruffling of the feathers | Sign | |
| Skin / Integumentary Signs / Soiling of the feathers, vent feathers | Sign | |
| Skin / Integumentary Signs / Soiling of the vent in birds | Sign |
References
Top of pageOIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE, 2009. World Animal Health Information Database - Version: 1.4. World Animal Health Information Database. Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. http://www.oie.int
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