Preferred Scientific Name
- Newcastle disease virus
English acronym
- NDV
Datasheet
Newcastle disease virus
Index
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Generate reportTaxonomic Tree
Top of page- Domain: Virus
- Group: "Positive sense ssRNA viruses"
- Group: "RNA viruses"
- Order: Mononegavirales
- Family: Paramyxoviridae
- Genus: Rubulavirus
- Species: Newcastle disease virus
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
Last updated: 10 Jan 2020| Continent/Country/Region | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa |
|||||||
| Angola | Present | ||||||
| Benin | Present | ||||||
| Burkina Faso | Present | ||||||
| Burundi | Present | ||||||
| Cabo Verde | Present | ||||||
| Cameroon | Present | ||||||
| Central African Republic | Present | ||||||
| Chad | Present | ||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Eritrea | Present | ||||||
| Ethiopia | Present | ||||||
| Ghana | Present | ||||||
| Guinea | Present | ||||||
| Guinea-Bissau | Present | CAB Abstracts Data Mining | |||||
| Kenya | Present | ||||||
| Madagascar | Present | ||||||
| Malawi | Present | ||||||
| Mali | Present | CAB Abstracts Data Mining | |||||
| Mozambique | Present | ||||||
| Namibia | Present | ||||||
| Niger | Present | ||||||
| Nigeria | Present | ||||||
| Réunion | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent | ||||||
| Senegal | Present | ||||||
| Seychelles | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| South Africa | Present | ||||||
| Sudan | Present | ||||||
| Tanzania | Present | ||||||
| Togo | Present | ||||||
| Tunisia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Uganda | Present | ||||||
| Zambia | Present | ||||||
| Zimbabwe | Present | ||||||
Asia |
|||||||
| Afghanistan | Present | ||||||
| Bahrain | Present | ||||||
| Bangladesh | Present | ||||||
| Bhutan | Present | ||||||
| Brunei | Present | ||||||
| China | Present | Present based on regional distribution. | |||||
| Hong Kong | Present | ||||||
| Indonesia | Present | ||||||
| Iraq | Present | ||||||
| Israel | Present | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Malaysia | Present | Present based on regional distribution. | |||||
| -Peninsular Malaysia | Present | ||||||
| -Sabah | Present | ||||||
| -Sarawak | Present | ||||||
| Mongolia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Myanmar | Present | ||||||
| Nepal | Present | ||||||
| North Korea | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Oman | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Philippines | Present | ||||||
| Qatar | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Saudi Arabia | Present | ||||||
| South Korea | Present | ||||||
| Sri Lanka | Present | ||||||
| Taiwan | Present | ||||||
| Thailand | Present | Native | |||||
| Turkey | Present | Native | |||||
| United Arab Emirates | Present | ||||||
| Vietnam | Present | ||||||
Europe |
|||||||
| Andorra | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Austria | Present | ||||||
| Belgium | Present | ||||||
| Bulgaria | Present | Native | |||||
| Cyprus | Present | Native | |||||
| Finland | Present | Native | |||||
| Greece | Present | Native | |||||
| Iceland | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Isle of Man | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Jersey | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Latvia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Liechtenstein | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| North Macedonia | Present | ||||||
| Russia | Present | ||||||
| Sweden | Present | ||||||
North America |
|||||||
| Belize | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Bermuda | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| British Virgin Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Cayman Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Curaçao | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Dominica | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| El Salvador | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Martinique | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
Oceania |
|||||||
| New Caledonia | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| New Zealand | Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent | ||||||
| Samoa | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Vanuatu | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
South America |
|||||||
| Colombia | Present | ||||||
| Falkland Islands | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| French Guiana | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Guyana | Absent, No presence record(s) | ||||||
| Venezuela | Present | Native | |||||
Host Animals
Top of page| Animal name | Context | Life stage | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alectoris rufa (red-legged partridge) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Anas (ducks) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Anser (geese) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Ardeotis kori | |||
| Bos taurus (cattle) | |||
| Cairina (Muscovy ducks) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Columba livia (pigeons) | Wild host | ||
| Coturnix coturnix | |||
| Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Dromaius novaehollandiae | |||
| Falco mexicanus | |||
| Gallus | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Gallus gallus domesticus (chickens) | Domesticated host | ||
| Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Numida meleagris (guineafowl) | |||
| Perdix perdix (grey partridge) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Phalacrocorax aristotelis | |||
| Phalacrocorax auritus | |||
| Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Domesticated host; Wild host | ||
| Pterocles alchata | |||
| Rhynchotus rufescens | |||
| Strigiformes | |||
| Struthio camelus (ostrich) |
References
Top of pageAhlert T et al., 1997. Tumor-cell number and viability as quality and efficacy parameters of autologous virus-modified cancer vaccines in patients with breast or ovarian cancer. J. Clin. Oncol., 15:1354-1366.
Alexander DJ, 1993. Paramyxovirus infection. Virus infections of birds., 321-340; 86 ref.
Alexander DJ, 1997. Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxovirus infections. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, eds.. Diseases of Poultry, 10th edn. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press, 541-570.
Alexander DJ, 2000. Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviruses. Rev. Sci. Tech., 19:443-462.
Bar-Eli N; Giloh H; Schlesinger M; Zakay-Rones Z, 1996. Preferential cytotoxic effect of Newcastle disease virus on lymphoma cells. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 122:409-415.
Chen L et al., 2001. The Structure of the Fusion Glycoprotein of Newcastle Disease Virus Suggests a Novel Paradigm for the Molecular Mechanism of Membrane Fusion. Structure, 9:255-266.
Crennell S; Takimoto T; Portner A; Taylor G, 2000. Crystal structure of the multifunctional paramyxovirus hemagglutinin- neuraminidase. Nat. Struct. Biol., 7:1068-1074.
Kouwenhoven B, 1993. Newcastle disease. Virus infections of birds., 341-361; 37 ref.
Locke DP et al., 2000. Newcastle disease virus phosphoprotein gene analysis and transcriptional editing in avian cells. Virus Res., 69:55-68.
McGinnes L; Sergel T; Reitter J; Morrison T, 2001. Carbohydrate modifications of the ndv fusion protein heptad repeat domains influence maturation and fusion activity. Virology, 283:332-342.
OIE Handistatus, 2002. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2001). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2003. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2002). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2004. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2003). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (data set for 2004). Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
OIE, 2000. Newcastle disease. In: OIE Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines, edition 4. Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties, 221-232.
OIE, 2003. Newcastle disease in United States of America. Final Report. Disease Information, 16(47).
OIE, 2004. Newcastle disease in Finland. Disease Information, 30(17).
OIE, 2004. Newcastle disease in Japan. Disease Information, 17(53).
OIE, 2004. Newcastle disease in Thailand. Disease Information, 17(29).
OIE, 2004. Newcastle disease in Turkey. Disease Information, 17(28).
OIE, 2004. Newcastle disease in Venezuela. Follow-up report No. 1. Disease Information, 17(36).
OIE, 2005. Newcastle disease in Bulgaria. Follow-up report No. 1 (final report). Disease Information, 18(4).
OIE, 2005. Newcastle disease in Cyprus. Follow-up report No. 2. Disease Information, 18(6).
OIE, 2005. Newcastle disease in Greece. Follow-up report No. 2 (final report). Disease Information, 18(7).
Panshin A et al., 1997. Antigenic epitope characterization of matrix protein of Newcastle disease virus using monoclonal antibody approach: contrasting variability amongst NDV strains. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 20:177-189.
Panshin A et al., 1998. Variability of antigenic epitopes of the fusion protein of Newcastle disease virus. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 21:51-63.
Panshin A et al., 2000. Antigenic characterization of the nucleocapsid protein of Newcastle disease virus by means of a new panel of monoclonal antibodies. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 23:209-220.
Peeters BP; de Leeuw OS; Koch G; Gielkens AL, 1999. Rescue of Newcastle disease virus from cloned cDNA: evidence that cleavability of the fusion protein is a major determinant for virulence. J. Virol., 73:5001-5009.
Schirmacher V et al., 1998. Immunisation with virus-modified tumor cells. Sem. Oncology, 25:677-696.
Steward M; Vipond IB; Millar NS; Emmerson PT, 1993. RNA editing in Newcastle disease virus. J. Gen. Virol., 74:2539-2547.
Distribution References
CABI, Undated. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Wallingford, UK: CABI
OIE Handistatus, 2005. World Animal Health Publication and Handistatus II (dataset for 2004)., Paris, France: Office International des Epizooties.
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