Vitis vinifera
(grapevine)

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

• Vitis vinifera L.

Preferred Common Name

• grapevine

International Common Names

• English: grape; grape vine; wine grape
• Spanish: uva; vid; viña
• French: vigne
• Portuguese: videira

Local Common Names

• Germany: Weinrebe
• Italy: vite
• Netherlands: wijndruif; wijnstock

EPPO code

• VITVI (Vitis vinifera)

Taxonomic Tree

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• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Plantae
•         Phylum: Spermatophyta
•             Subphylum: Angiospermae
•                 Class: Dicotyledonae
•                     Order: Rhamnales
•                         Family: Vitaceae
•                             Genus: Vitis
•                                 Species: Vitis vinifera

List of Pests

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Major host of:

Acanthacris ruficornis; Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle); Agrotis segetum (turnip moth); Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth); Amaranthus graecizans (prostrate pigweed); Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed); Ampelophaga rubiginosa; Anacridium rubrispinum (red-spined tree locust); Antispila oinophylla; Aphis illinoisensis; Arabis mosaic virus (hop bare-bine); Arboridia adanae; Arboridia kakogowana; Armillaria mellea (armillaria root rot); Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth); Botryosphaeria stevensii (Botryosphaeria disease, grapevine); Botryotinia fuckeliana (grey mould-rot); Botryotinia pseudofuckeliana (grapevine grey mould); Botrytis prunorum; Botrytis pseudocinerea; Brevipalpus chilensis (Chilean false red mite); Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite); Broad bean wilt virus (lamium mild mosaic); Bromus tectorum (downy brome); Calepitrimerus vitis (grape leaf rust mite); Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense; Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma); Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma); Ceresa alta (buffalo treehopper); Ceroplastes sinensis (Chinese wax scale); Chenopodium album (fat hen); Clematis vitalba (old man's beard); Cnephasia longana (omnivorous leaf-tier); Colomerus vitis (grape erineum mite (USA)); Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew); Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower); Coniella diplodiella (grapevine white rot); Coniella petrakii; Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane); Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane); Criconemella (ring nematode); Criconemella xenoplax (ring nematode); Cylindrocarpon olidum var. crassum; Cylindrocladiella parva; Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass); Dactylonectria pauciseptata; Datura stramonium (jimsonweed); Deilephila elpenor (large elephant hawkmoth); Diaporthe guangxiensis; Diaporthe hubeiensis; Diaporthe viniferae; Drepanothrips reuteri (grape, thrips); Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly, common); Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila); Eleusine indica (goose grass); Elsinoë ampelina (grape anthracnose); Emex australis (Doublegee); Empoasca vitis (smaller green leafhopper); Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth); Eragrostis cilianensis (stink grass); Erysiphe necator (grapevine powdery mildew); Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge); Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge); Eupoecilia ambiguella (grapevine moth); Euproctis chrysorrhoea (brown-tail moth); Eurhizococcus brasiliensis; Eutypa lata (Eutypa dieback); Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug); Filago gallica (narrowleaf cottonrose); Fomitiporia mediterranea (esca disease); Forficula auricularia (European earwig); Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips); Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus; Grapevine chrome mosaic virus (chrome mosaic of grapevine); Grapevine deformation virus; Grapevine fanleaf virus (grapevine court-noué virus); Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine); Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (leafroll disease); Grapevine Pinot gris virus; Grapevine red blotch virus (grapevine red blotch virus); Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus; Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus; Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus; Grapevine Syrah virus-1; Grapevine vein necrosis virus (vein necrosis of grapevine); Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus); Grapevine virus D; Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1; Grapevine yellows phytoplasmas; Graphocephala atropunctata (blue-green sharpshooter); Guignardia bidwellii (black rot); Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird); Harrisina metallica (western grapeleaf skeletonizer); Helicotylenchus dihystera (common spiral nematode); Heliotropium europaeum (common heliotrope); Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale); Heteronychus arator (African black beetle); Hippotion celerio (taro hawkmoth); Holocacista rivillei; Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter); Hoplolaimus seinhorsti (lance nematode); Lepidium draba (hoary cress); Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth); Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass); Longidorus (longidorids); Lycorma delicatula (spotted laternfly); Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug); Melilotus indica (Indian sweetclover); Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode); Melolontha melolontha (white grub cockchafer); Nattrassia mangiferae (branch wilt of apple); Naupactus xanthographus (South American fruit tree weevil); Neofusicoccum mediterraneam; Orgyia postica (cocoa tussock moth); Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil); Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup); Parasaissetia nigra (pomegranate scale); Paratrichodorus porosus; Parthenolecanium corni (European fruit lecanium); Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale); Paspalum distichum (knotgrass); Peach rosette mosaic virus (rosette mosaic of peach); Phaeoacremonium aleophilum (Petri disease); Phaeoacremonium hispanicum; Phaeoacremonium italicum; Phaeoacremonium tuscanicum; Phaeoacremonium viticola; Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Petri disease); Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus); Phalaenoides glycinae (vine moth); Philaenus spumarius (meadow froghopper); Phlyctinus callosus (vine calandra); Phomopsis viticola (Phomopsis cane and leaf spot); Phyllocnistis vitegenella; Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (cotton root rot); Phytophthora cryptogea (tomato foot rot); Planococcus ficus (grape mealybug); Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew); Platynota stultana (omnivorous leaf roller); Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed); Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria); Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite); Pratylenchus pratensis; Pratylenchus vulnus (walnut root lesion nematode); Proeulia auraria (Chilean fruit tree leaf folder); Proeulia chrysopteris; Pseudococcus calceolariae (scarlet mealybug); Pseudococcus longispinus (long-tailed mealybug); Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug); Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (bacterial canker or blast (stone and pome fruits)); Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (red fire disease of grapevine); Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish); Raspberry ringspot virus (ringspot of raspberry); Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus (grapevine thrips); Rhizobium radiobacter (crown gall); Rhizobium rhizogenes (gall); Rhizobium vitis (crown gall of grapevine); Rosellinia necatrix (dematophora root rot); Rotylenchus vitis; Rumex (Dock); Saissetia coffeae (hemispherical scale); Scaphoideus titanus; Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips); Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort); Senecio vulgaris; Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail); Setaria viridis (green foxtail); Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard); Solanum nigrum (black nightshade); Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass); Sparganothis pilleriana; Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm); Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar); Strawberry latent ringspot virus (latent ring spot of strawberry); Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger); Tetranychus kanzawai (kanzawa spider mite); Tetranychus pacificus (Pacific spider mite); Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite); Theba pisana (white garden snail); Theresimima ampellophaga (European grapeleaf skeletonizer); Theresimima ampelophaga (grapevine smoky, moth (Israel)); Theretra clotho; Theretra oldenlandiae (impatiens hawkmoth); Thrips hawaiiensis (Hawaiian flower thrips); Tomato black ring virus (ring spot of beet); Tomato ringspot virus (ringspot of tomato); Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine); Trichodorus (stubby root nematodes); Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode); Urtica urens (annual nettle); Vicia villosa (hairy vetch); Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera); Xanthomonas campestris pv. viticola (leafspot, canker); Xestia c-nigrum (spotted cutworm); Xiphinema (dagger nematode); Xiphinema americanum (dagger nematode); Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode); Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode); Xiphinema rivesi (dagger nematode); Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle); Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines); Xylophilus ampelinus (canker of grapevine); Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle); Zygotylenchus guevarai

Minor host of:

Achatina fulica (giant African land snail); Albonectria rigidiuscula (green point gall); Aleurocanthus spiniferus (orange spiny whitefly); Alfalfa mosaic virus (alfalfa yellow spot); Ameroseius pavidus; Ametastegia; Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel); Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly); Anystis baccarum (whirligig mite); Aonidiella aurantii (red scale); Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale); Apate monachus (black borer); Aphis fabae (black bean aphid); Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid); Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid); Armillaria luteobubalina (armillaria root rot); Artichoke Italian latent virus; Aspergillus niger (black mould of onion); Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale); Aspidiotus nerii (Oleander scale); Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly); Botryosphaeria dothidea (canker of almond); Botryosphaeria parva; Brevipalpus californicus (citrus flat mite); Campylocarpon fasciculare; Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); Carnation ringspot virus; Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly); Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly); Ceroplastes rusci (fig wax scale); Chaetocnema confinis (flea beetle); Chenopodium polyspermum (Manyseeded goosefoot); Cherry leaf roll virus (walnut ringspot); Chinavia hilaris (green stink bug); Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale); Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle); Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle); Citrus exocortis viroid (citrus exocortis); clover phyllody phytoplasma (phyllody of clover); Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry); Colletotrichum capsici (leaf spot of peppers); Colletotrichum nymphaeae; Conogethes punctiferalis (castor capsule borer); Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio); Cornu aspersum (common garden snail); Costelytra zealandica (grass grub); Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm); Cucumber mosaic virus (cucumber mosaic); Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder); Cylindrocladiella lageniformis; Cylindrocladium peruvianum; Cytospora viticola; Diabrotica speciosa (cucurbit beetle); Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus); Diaporthe gulyae; Diaporthe helianthi (stem canker of sunflower); Diaporthe pescicola; Diaporthe unshiuensis; Diplodia corticola; Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease); Dociostaurus maroccanus (Moroccan locust); Endoclita signifer; Epicoccum nigrum (red blotch of grains); Eudocima fullonia (fruit-piercing moth); Eulecanium tiliae (nut scale); Euseius scutalis; Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory); Galium aparine (cleavers); Gibberella zeae (headblight of maize); Globisporangium irregulare (dieback: carrot); Gonocephalum simplex (dusty brown beetle); Grapevine asteroid mosaic-associated virus; Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (European mole cricket); Haematonectria haematococca (dry rot of potato); Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug); Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed); Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode); Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (spiral nematode); Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm); Helopeltis antonii (tea bug); Hemicriconemoides mangiferae; Hemicycliophora arenaria (sheath nematode); Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow); Holocacista capensis; Hop stunt viroid (hop stunt viroid); Hoplolaimus pararobustus (lance nematode); Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth); Icerya seychellarum (Seychelles scale); Lasiodiplodia crassispora; Lasiodiplodia theobromae (diplodia pod rot of cocoa); Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax); Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass); Longidorus elongatus (needle nematode); Mamestra brassicae (cabbage moth); Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode); Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode); Meloidogyne luci; Monilinia fructigena (brown rot); Murgantia histrionica (harlequin bug); Neofusicoccum australe; Neofusicoccum macroclavatum; Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme; Neonectria macrodidyma; Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru); Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth); Oligonychus coffeae (tea red spider mite); Oligonychus fileno; Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (rough strawberry root weevil); Panonychus citri (citrus red mite); Panonychus ulmi (European red spider mite); Pantoea agglomerans (bacterial grapevine blight); Papaver rhoeas (common poppy); Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower); Pemphigus saliciradicis; Penicillium expansum (blue mould of stored apple); Penicillium viridicatum; Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass); Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing moth); Phaeoacremonium fraxinopennsylvanicum; Phaeoacremonium scolyti; Phenacoccus solani; Phomopsis cotoneastri; Phyllophaga (white grubs); Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation); Pinnaspis strachani (lesser snow scale); Plagionotus arcuatus; Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug); Potato virus X (potato interveinal mosaic); Pratylenchus penetrans (nematode, northern root lesion); Pratylenchus thornei; Pseudomonas viridiflava (bacterial leaf blight of tomato (USA)); Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (raspberry symptomless decline); Rastrococcus iceryoides (mango mealy bug); Richardia brasiliensis (white-eye (Australia)); Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode); Rumex crispus (curled dock); Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips); Scutellonema brachyurus; Scutellonema clathricaudatum; Selenaspidus articulatus (West Indian red scale); Setaria faberi (giant foxtail); Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade); Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle); Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle); Sowbane mosaic virus; Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm); Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm); Stellaria media (common chickweed); Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion); Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite); Thrips imaginis (plague thrips); Thrips tabaci (onion thrips); Tobacco necrosis virus (augusta disease of tulip); Tobacco ringspot virus; Trichodorus viruliferus (stubby root nematode); Truncatella angustata; Urophorus humeralis (pineapple sap beetle); Veronica persica (creeping speedwell); Verticillium dahliae (verticillium wilt); Xylotrechus chinensis (tiger longicorn beetle)

Associated with (not a host):

Aureobasidium pullulans (blue stain of wood); Bacillus subtilis; Colaspis caligula; Cylindrocarpon liriodendri; Diaporthe ambigua (canker: pear); Diplodia africana; Diplodia olivarum; Longidorus carniolensis; Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); Metaseiulus occidentalis (western predatory mite); Orthotydeus californicus; Orthotydeus kochi; Phaeoacremonium alvesii; Phaeoacremonium iranianum; Phaeoacremonium parasiticum; Phaeoacremonium sicilianum; Phomopsis theicola; Phytonemus pallidus (strawberry mite); Polistes dominula (European paper wasp); Pseudomonas fluorescens (pink eye: potato); Schizophyllum commune (wood rot); Scirtothrips citri (California citrus thrips); Trichoderma harzianum (hyperparasite of Rhizoctonia solani); Trichothecium roseum (fruit rot of tomato); Tylenchorhynchus mediterraneus; Zaprionus indianus

Host of (source - data mining):

Acoloithus falsarius; Agriotes lineatus (wireworm); Aleurodothrips fasciapennis; Alternaria alternata (alternaria leaf spot); Altica ampelophaga (leaf beetle, Mediterranien grape); Amphicerus bicaudatus (apple twig borer); Amphicerus bimaculatus; Amyelois transitella (navel orange worm); Anomala cuprea (oriental beetle); Anomala dubia; Argyrotaenia ljungiana; Armillaria limonea; Armillaria novae-zelandiae; Asymmetrasca decedens; Cadra figulilella (raisin moth); Cerosterna scabrator; Coniocybe pallida; Cotinis nitida (june beetle, green); Ctenopseustis obliquana; Diaporthe medusaea; Dikrella cockerellii; Drosophila simulans; Edwardsiana rosae (rose leafhopper); Empoasca decipiens (leafhopper, cotton); Empoasca solani; Eotetranychus carpini (mite, yellow); Eotetranychus carpini vitis; Eotetranychus pruni; Eotetranychus willamettei (willamette mite); Erythroneura comes (grape leafhopper); Erythroneura elegantula (leafhopper, grape); Erythroneura variabilis (leafhopper, grape); Erythroneura ziczac (virginiacreeper leafhopper); Fidia viticida (grape rootworm); Frankliniella cestrum; Fusarium oxysporum (basal rot); Fusarium proliferatum; Gibberella intricans (damping-off of safflower); Gibberella sacchari (pineapple eye rot); Glyptoscelis squamulata (beetle, grape bud); Grapevine fleck virus (fleck of grapevine); Greeneria uvicola (bitter rot of grapevine); Grovesinia pyramidalis (zonate leaf spot of Indian jujube); Harrisina americana (grape leaf, skeletonizer); Hyalesthes obsoletus; Hyles livornica; Hypothenemus eruditus; Hypurus bertrandi (weevil, portulaca leafmining); Jacobiasca lybica (cotton jassid); Kalotermes flavicollis (termite, yellownecked dry-wood); Limothrips cerealium (corn, thrips); Lygus spinolae (plant bug, pale green); Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid); Margarodes prieskaensis (ground pearls); Margarodes vredendalensis (ground pearls); Melittia cucurbitae (squash vine borer); Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode); Merophyas divulsana (lucerne leaf roller); Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug); Mucor circinelloides (post-harvest rot); Neonectria radicicola (black root of strawberry); Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug); Noctua fimbriata; Nysius niger (false chinch bug); Oides scutellata; Orientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper); Otiorhynchus ligustici (alfalfa snout beetle); Paranthrene asilipennis; Paranthrene regalis (grape clearwing, moth); Paranthrene simulans; Penicillium notatum (storage rot of cereals); Penicillium viticola; Peribatodes rhomboidaria (willow beauty); Perissopneumon ferox; Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (brown spot: mango); Phialophora parasitica (wilt: date palm); Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees); Phyllocoptes vitis (acarinosis of vine); Planococcus minor (passionvine mealybug); Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom); Polychrosis viteana (grape berry, moth); Pseudococcus maritimus (grape mealybug); Pseudomonas syringae (bacterial blast); Pulvinaria vitis (cottony maple, scale); Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle); Rattus rattus (black rat); Retithrips syriacus (black vine thrips); Rhizopus stolonifer (bulb rot); Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper); Scirtothrips mangiferae (mango thrips); Sinoxylon perforans; Sphaeraspis vitis (ground pearls); Stelidota geminata; Stereum hirsutum (wood decay); Targionia vitis; Tenuipalpus granati; Tetranychus mcdanieli (mcDaniel spider mite); Theretra japonica; Trametes versicolor (wood decay); Vitacea polistiformis (grape root, borer); Xiphinema italiae; Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus (grape borer); Zeuzera coffeae (coffee carpenter); Zygina nivea; Zygina rhamni

Uses List

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Animal feed, fodder, forage

• Forage

Human food and beverage

• Beverage base
• Fruits
• Oil/fat

Materials

• Dye/tanning

Medicinal, pharmaceutical

• Traditional/folklore