Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Datasheet

Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Index

Summary

Last modified
16 November 2021

Datasheet Type(s)
Pest
Host Plant

Preferred Scientific Name
Vitis vinifera

Preferred Common Name
grapevine

Taxonomic Tree
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae

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Pictures

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Picture

Title

Caption

Growing shoot

Vitis vinifera (grapevine); tip of a growing shoot of a cultivar. Note the twice-forked tendrils, which are typically opposite two adjacent leaves, but not opposite each third leaf.

©Anna Schneider/CNR, Turin

Leaf

Vitis vinifera (grapevine); mature leaf, with margins irregularly indented and deep basal sinus. The blade is generally 3-5 lobed, but in some cultivars is entire.

©Anna Schneider/CNR, Turin

Fruit

Vitis vinifera (grapevine); a black wine grape. Clusters are present on the basal part of the cane which originated in the spring from a winter bud of a 1- year-old cane. The leaves have been removed to expose the eyes (dormant or compound winter buds), and the lateral shoot behind the cluster formed in the same spring from a lateral bud.

©Anna Schneider/CNR, Turin

Fruit

Vitis vinifera (grapevine); a white wine grape during ripening. The green colour fades (in black grapes anthocyanins are rapidly accumulating in the skin), berry texture softens, sugars accumulate and the acidity decreases.

©Anna Schneider/CNR, Turin

Fruit

Vitis vinifera (grapevine); compact clusters of a white wine grape. The bunch is opposite the winter bud complex. The main axis of the cluster is known as the rachis. The region of the rachis extending from the cane to its first branch is called the peduncle or stem.

©Anna Schneider/CNR, Turin

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Vitis vinifera L.

Preferred Common Name

grapevine

International Common Names

English: grape; grape vine; wine grape
Spanish: uva; vid; viña
French: vigne
Portuguese: videira

Local Common Names

Germany: Weinrebe
Italy: vite
Netherlands: wijndruif; wijnstock

EPPO code

VITVI (Vitis vinifera)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Order: Rhamnales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Vitis
Species: Vitis vinifera

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Origin	First Reported	Reference	Notes
Africa
Algeria	Present			FAO (2009) Ammad et al. (2014) Berraf-Tebbal et al. (2014) Lehad et al. (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 250,000 MT (F)
Egypt	Present			FAO (2009) Ahmed et al. (2004) Ibrahim et al. (2010) Tolba and Zaki (2011) Korayem et al. (2015) Hemida et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 1,531,418 MT
Ethiopia	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 7,000 MT (F)
Madagascar	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 12,000 MT (F)
Morocco	Present			FAO (2009) Afechtal et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 290,794 MT
Namibia	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 18,000 MT (F)
Réunion	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 200 MT (F)
South Africa	Present			FAO (2009) Engelbrecht et al. (2010) Niekerk et al. (2011) White et al. (2011) Baloyi et al. (2013) Baloyi et al. (2016) Oosthuizen et al. (2016) Allsopp and Fourie (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 1,791,643 MT
Tunisia	Present			FAO (2009) Mahfoudhi et al. (2007) Chebil et al. (2013) Ben Ghnaya-Chakroun et al. (2014) Chebil et al. (2014) Selmi et al. (2017) Selmi et al. (2017a) Selmi et al. (2018) Samaali et al. (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 132,000 MT
Zimbabwe	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 2,700 MT (F)
Asia
Afghanistan	Present			FAO (2009) Nasir Ahmed Rajput et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 350,000 MT (F)
Armenia	Present			FAO (2009) Eichmeier et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 185,832 MT
Azerbaijan	Present			FAO (2009) Huseynova et al. (2015) Balakishiyeva et al. (2016)	Grapes production (2008) 115,822 MT
Bahrain	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 130 MT (F)
Bhutan	Present	Introduced	1969	Seebens et al. (2017)
China	Present			FAO (2009) Ribeiro et al. (2004) Li et al. (2006) Zhang et al. (2009) Shu et al. (2010) Fan et al. (2013) Dissanayake et al. (2015) Dissanayake et al. (2015a) Liu et al. (2016) Lou et al. (2016) Fan et al. (2017) He et al. (2017) Ma et al. (2017) Ahmed et al. (2018) Ding et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 7,284,656 MT (F)
-Anhui	Present			Dissanayake et al. (2015)
-Guangdong	Present			Lou et al. (2016)
-Guangxi	Present			Ding et al. (2020) Lou et al. (2016)
-Hainan	Present			Lou et al. (2016)
-Henan	Present			Dissanayake et al. (2015)
-Hubei	Present			Liu et al. (2016) Shu et al. (2010) Dissanayake et al. (2015a)
-Jiangsu	Present			Dissanayake et al. (2015a)
-Jiangxi	Present			He et al. (2017)
-Xinjiang	Present			Ma et al. (2017) Ribeiro et al. (2004) Zhang et al. (2009)
India	Present			FAO (2009) Meena Thakur and Dinabandhoo (2005) Verma and Dinabandhoo (2005) Keshavareddy et al. (2008) Ranganath et al. (2008) Sahana et al. (2013) Sheela Venugopal et al. (2013) Sawant et al. (2016) Rashtra Vardhana (2017) Kolla Sreedevi et al. (2019) Singhal et al. (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 1,677,100 MT
-Himachal Pradesh	Present			Verma and Dinabandhoo (2005) Meena Thakur and Dinabandhoo (2005)
-Karnataka	Present			Kolla Sreedevi et al. (2019) Keshavareddy et al. (2008) Ranganath et al. (2008) Sahana et al. (2013)
-Maharashtra	Present			Sawant et al. (2016) Ranganath et al. (2008)
-Punjab	Present			Kolla Sreedevi et al. (2019) Rasool et al. (2017)
-Tamil Nadu	Present			Sheela Venugopal et al. (2013)
-Uttar Pradesh	Present			Rashtra Vardhana (2017)
Iran	Present			Mahdian and Zafari (2016) Pourrahim et al. (2004) Rakhshandehroo et al. (2005) Bashir and Hajizadeh (2007) Mirzaei et al. (2008) Akbarzadeh-Shokat and Alipanah (2009) Deimi and Mitkowski (2010) Hajizadeh et al. (2012) Mohammadi and Banihashemi (2012) Sefloo et al. (2012) Arzanlou et al. (2013) Arzanlou et al. (2013a) Mohammadi et al. (2013) Amanifar et al. (2014) Salehi et al. (2014) Abkhoo (2015) Mohammadi and Hashemi (2015) Esmaeili and Heydari (2016) Esmaeili et al. (2016) Golhasan et al. (2016) Salehi et al. (2016) Adeldoost et al. (2017) Esmaeili and Heydari (2017) Golhasan et al. (2017) Mahdian and Zafari (2017)
Iraq	Present			FAO (2009) Haleem et al. (2013) Haleem et al. (2013a) Abdullah and Azzo (2015) Shblawy and Al-Jorany (2018)	Grapes production (2008) 184,000 MT (F)
Israel	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 116,288 MT
Japan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 209,100 MT (F)
Jordan	Present			FAO (2009) Salem et al. (2006) Misbeh et al. (2007) Qasem (2012)	Grapes production (2008) 26,370 MT
Kazakhstan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 33,460 MT
Kuwait	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 10 MT (F)
Kyrgyzstan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 10,500 MT
Lebanon	Present			FAO (2009) Salar et al. (2007) Tedeschi et al. (2015) Choueiri et al. (2017) Kubaa et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 118,900 MT (F)
Pakistan	Present			FAO (2009) Javed et al. (2017) Rasool et al. (2017) Ghuffar et al. (2018) Ghuffar et al. (2018a) Ghuffar et al. (2018b) Ghuffar et al. (2018c) Sabina Noor et al. (2020) Salman Ghuffar et al. (2021)	Grapes production (2008) 122,439 MT
Philippines	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 125 MT (F)
Qatar	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 30 MT (F)
Saudi Arabia	Present			FAO (2009) Sabir Hussain et al. (2015)	Grapes production (2008) 144,430 MT (F)
South Korea	Present			FAO (2009) Jo et al. (2017) Jo et al. (2017a) Jo et al. (2017b) Oo MayMoe and Oh SangKeun (2017) Cho et al. (2018) Jo et al. (2018) Jo et al. (2018a) Lim YangSook et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 333,596 MT
Syria	Present			FAO (2009) Mslmanieh et al. (2006) Basheer et al. (2016) Alimad et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 273,028 MT (F)
Taiwan	Present			Su ChiouChu et al. (2013)
Tajikistan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 117,897 MT
Thailand	Present			FAO (2009) Tangkanchanapas et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 45,000 MT (F)
Turkey	Present			FAO (2009) Köklü and Baloğlu (2000) Gazel and Önelge (2003) Tunç et al. (2012) Akgul et al. (2014) Akgül et al. (2014) Akgül et al. (2014a) Kepenekcİ (2014) Kepenekcİ et al. (2014) Buzkan et al. (2015) Çandar et al. (2015) Çiftçİ et al. (2015) Değer et al. (2015) Gazel et al. (2015) İnce and Yavuz (2015) Önder and Gümüș (2015) Gazel et al. (2016) Mohammed et al. (2016) Orel et al. (2016) Caglayan et al. (2017) Ozben et al. (2017) Denİzhan (2018) Serçe et al. (2018) Akgül and Ahioğlu (2019) Mustu and Altinok (2019) Hosseinalizadeh et al. (2020) Oksal et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 3,918,440 MT
Turkmenistan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 175,000 MT (F)
United Arab Emirates	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 60 MT (F)
Uzbekistan	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 791,000 MT
Vietnam	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 29,000 MT (F)
Yemen	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 127,132 MT
-Socotra	Present	Introduced	2004	Seebens et al. (2017)
Europe
Albania	Present			FAO (2009) Lushaj et al. (2010) Seebens et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 150,000 MT
Austria	Present			FAO (2009) Seebens et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 399,163 MT
Belgium	Present			FAO (2009) Seebens et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 500 MT (F)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Present			Delić et al. (2018) Delić et al. (2007)
Bulgaria	Present			FAO (2009) Pencheva and Yovkova (2016) Genov et al. (2017) Toshova et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 363,539 MT
Croatia	Present			FAO (2009) Kontić et al. (2009) Kontić et al. (2009a) Kaliternam et al. (2013) Živković and Kapuđija (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 185,256 MT
Cyprus	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 35,976 MT
Czechia	Present			FAO (2009) Komínek (2008) Sedlák and Tomšovský (2014) Eichmeier et al. (2016) Pečenka et al. (2018)	Grapes production (2008) 98,323 MT
France	Present			FAO (2009) Barnay et al. (2001) Umina et al. (2007) Péros et al. (2008) Villate et al. (2008) Laveau et al. (2013) Beuve et al. (2015) Beuve et al. (2015a) Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016) Candresse et al. (2017) Candresse et al. (2017a) Laveau et al. (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 5,664,195 MT
-Corsica	Present	Introduced	2001	Seebens et al. (2017)
Germany	Present			FAO (2009) Umina et al. (2007) Fischer et al. (2016) Reynard et al. (2016) Daldoul et al. (2018) Ruiz-García et al. (2018) Ruiz-García et al. (2018a) Zimmermann et al. (2018) Molnar et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 1,428,776 MT (F)
Greece	Present			FAO (2009) Ligoxigakis (2000) Avgelis and Tzortzakakis (2001) Pappi et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 950,000 MT (F)
-Crete	Present			Pappi et al. (2020) Ligoxigakis (2000)
Hungary	Present			FAO (2009) Lázár (2003) Umina et al. (2007) Pleško et al. (2012) Czotter et al. (2015) Váczy (2017) Vojnich et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 540,071 MT (F)
Ireland	Present	Introduced	1979	Seebens et al. (2017)
Italy	Present			FAO (2009) Pollastro et al. (2000) Coiro et al. (2001) Mazzoni et al. (2001) Ponti et al. (2005) Burruano et al. (2008) Vitale et al. (2008) Quaglia et al. (2009) Giampetruzzi et al. (2011) Mondello et al. (2013) Chiumenti et al. (2015) Rizzo et al. (2015) Cinelli et al. (2016) Zapparata et al. (2017) Porceddu et al. (2018) Rotunno et al. (2018)	Grapes production (2008) 7,793,301 MT
-Sardinia	Present			Porceddu et al. (2018)
-Sicily	Present			Mondello et al. (2013) Burruano et al. (2008)
Liechtenstein	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 200 MT (F)
Lithuania	Present	Introduced	1990	Seebens et al. (2017)
Luxembourg	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 16,900 MT
Malta	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 3,387 MT (F)
Moldova	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 635,513 MT
Montenegro	Present			Perović et al. (2016) Radonjić and Hrnčic (2021)
Netherlands	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 125 MT (F)
North Macedonia	Present			Kostadinovska et al. (2014a) Kostadinovska et al. (2014)
Norway	Present	Introduced	1901	Seebens et al. (2017)
Portugal	Present			FAO (2009) Zorman et al. (2008) Seebens et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 763,000 MT
-Azores	Present			Zorman et al. (2008)
Romania	Present			FAO (2009) Bontă et al. (2012) Ulea et al. (2012) Boroş et al. (2018) Băileştianu and Mitrea (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 1,010,020 MT
Russia	Present			FAO (2009) Dmitrenko et al. (2016) Ignatov et al. (2016) Porotikova et al. (2016) Porotikova et al. (2017) Seebens et al. (2017) Porotikova et al. (2019) Porotikova et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 279,610 MT
Serbia	Present			FAO (2009) Barsi and Lamberti (2004) Jevremović and Paunović (2011) Živkovicdot over˜ et al. (2012) Toševski et al. (2014) Miletakovic et al. (2019) Šćiban and Kosovac (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 372,967 MT
Slovakia	Present			FAO (2009) Kakalíková et al. (2006) Tóthová et al. (2015) Predajňa and Glasa (2016) Tancik and Seljak (2017) Glasa et al. (2019)	Grapes production (2008) 51,617 MT
Slovenia	Present			FAO (2009) Pleško et al. (2014)	Grapes production (2008) 105,719 MT
Spain	Present			FAO (2009) Armengol et al. (2001) Aroca et al. (2006) Aroca et al. (2008) Martin et al. (2009) Muruamendiaraz et al. (2009) Abelleira et al. (2010) Luque et al. (2012) Palomares-Rius et al. (2012) Padilla et al. (2013) Lopes et al. (2014) Luque et al. (2014) Fiore et al. (2016) Pintos Varela et al. (2016) Ruiz-García and Olmos (2017) Ruiz-García et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 6,053,000 MT
Switzerland	Present			FAO (2009) Reynard (2015) Reynard et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 136,069 MT
Ukraine	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 415,300 MT
United Kingdom	Present			FAO (2009) Baroncelli et al. (2014) Immanuel et al. (2015) Immanuel et al. (2015a) Seebens et al. (2017) Silva et al. (2017) Silva et al. (2018)	Grapes production (2008) 1,000 MT (F)
-England	Present			Immanuel et al. (2015a)
North America
Canada	Present			FAO (2009) Sholberg et al. (2003) Sudarsana Poojari et al. (2015) Poojari et al. (2016) Poojari et al. (2016a) Xiao and Meng (2016) Xiao et al. (2016)	Grapes production (2008) 80,959 MT
-British Columbia	Present			Poojari et al. (2016) Sholberg et al. (2003) Sudarsana Poojari et al. (2015) Poojari et al. (2016a)
-Ontario	Present			Xiao et al. (2016) Xiao and Meng (2016)
Guatemala	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 14,300 MT (F)
Honduras	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 180 MT (F)
Mexico	Present			FAO (2009) Paolinelli-Alfonso et al. (2015) Gasperin-Bulbarela et al. (2019) Almendra-Paxtian et al. (2021)	Grapes production (2008) 307,478 MT
United States	Present			FAO (2009) Rooney et al. (2001) Hopkins and Purcell (2002) Michailides et al. (2002) Schilder et al. (2003) Stewart et al. (2003) Martin et al. (2005) Shapland et al. (2006) Úrbez-Torres et al. (2006) Morales and Monis (2007) Myers et al. (2007) Randall et al. (2007) Wallingford et al. (2007) Anas et al. (2008) Mekuria et al. (2008) Nita et al. (2008) Rooney-Latham et al. (2008) Al-Rwahnih et al. (2012) Bourret et al. (2013) Rolshausen et al. (2013) Gauthier and Amsden (2014) Han et al. (2014) Jones et al. (2014) Joshi et al. (2014) Quaglino et al. (2014) Casati et al. (2015) Naidu et al. (2015) Walker et al. (2015) Koike et al. (2016) Rwahnih et al. (2016) Vargas-Asencio et al. (2017) Yao et al. (2018) Cieniewicz et al. (2019) Jones and Nita (2019) Nouri et al. (2019) Hoffmann et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 6,744,840 MT
-California	Present			Nouri et al. (2019) Rooney et al. (2001) Hopkins and Purcell (2002) Michailides et al. (2002) Shapland et al. (2006) Úrbez-Torres et al. (2006) Morales and Monis (2007) Rooney-Latham et al. (2008) Al-Rwahnih et al. (2012) Rolshausen et al. (2013) Koike et al. (2016) Cieniewicz et al. (2019)
-Georgia	Present			Casati et al. (2015) Anas et al. (2008) Quaglino et al. (2014)
-Kentucky	Present			Gauthier and Amsden (2014)
-New Mexico	Present			Randall et al. (2007)
-New York	Present			Vargas-Asencio et al. (2017) Cieniewicz et al. (2019)
-North Carolina	Present			Hoffmann et al. (2020) Myers et al. (2007) Anas et al. (2008)
-Ohio	Present			Yao et al. (2018) Nita et al. (2008) Han et al. (2014)
-Oregon	Present			Martin et al. (2005)
-Pennsylvania	Present			Joshi et al. (2014) Stewart et al. (2003)
-Texas	Present			Jones et al. (2014)
-Washington	Present			Walker et al. (2015) Martin et al. (2005) Mekuria et al. (2008) Bourret et al. (2013) Naidu et al. (2015)
Oceania
Australia	Present			FAO (2009) Castillo-Pando et al. (2001) Edwards et al. (2001) Hall et al. (2002) Hall et al. (2002a) Sharma et al. (2003) Peake et al. (2004) Walker (2004) Taylor et al. (2005) Savocchia et al. (2007) Umina et al. (2007) Habili and Randles (2008) Rakimov et al. (2013) Seebens et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 1,956,790 MT
-New South Wales	Present			Rakimov et al. (2013) Castillo-Pando et al. (2001) Edwards et al. (2001)
-Queensland	Present			Rakimov et al. (2013)
-South Australia	Present			Rakimov et al. (2013) Edwards et al. (2001) Hall et al. (2002) Hall et al. (2002a) Walker (2004) Habili and Randles (2008)
-Victoria	Present			Rakimov et al. (2013)
-Western Australia	Present			Rakimov et al. (2013) Sharma et al. (2003) Peake et al. (2004) Taylor et al. (2005)
New Zealand	Present			FAO (2009) Billones et al. (2010) Blouin and MacDiarmid (2017) Veerakone et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 190,000 MT (F)
-Kermadec Islands	Present	Introduced	1887	Seebens et al. (2017)
South America
Argentina	Present			FAO (2009) Borbón and Zamar (2018)	Grapes production (2008) 2,900,000 MT (F)
Bolivia	Present			FAO (2009) Kaiser et al. (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 32,924 MT (F)
Brazil	Present			FAO (2009) Roberto et al. (2001) Correia et al. (2013) Santos et al. (2014) Benito et al. (2016) Correia et al. (2016) Frighetto et al. (2019) Lopes et al. (2019) Pereira et al. (2019) Bortolotto et al. (2022)	Grapes production (2008) 1,403,002 MT
-Parana	Present			Roberto et al. (2001) Pereira et al. (2019)
-Pernambuco	Present			Correia et al. (2013)
-Rio Grande do Norte	Present			Correia et al. (2013)
-Rio Grande do Sul	Present			Santos et al. (2014) Frighetto et al. (2019)
Chile	Present			FAO (2009) Latorre and Guerrero (2001) Latorre et al. (2002) Auger et al. (2004) Magunacelaya et al. (2004) Aballay and Eriksson (2006) Engel et al. (2008) Fiore et al. (2008) Aballay et al. (2009) Díaz et al. (2011) Fiore et al. (2011) Díaz and Latorre (2014) Seebens et al. (2017) Lolas et al. (2020)	Grapes production (2008) 2,350,000 MT (F)
Colombia	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 37,376 MT
Ecuador	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 540 MT (F)
Paraguay	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 2,300 MT (F)
Peru	Present			FAO (2009) Bendezú-Euribe and Alvarez (2012) Wei et al. (2017)	Grapes production (2008) 196,604 MT (F)
Uruguay	Present			FAO (2009)	Grapes production (2008) 112,883 MT

Datasheet

Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

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