Datasheet
Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)
Don't need the entire report?
Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.
Generate report
Identity
Top of page
Preferred Scientific Name Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1996 Preferred Common Name bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops Other Scientific Names Burkholderia solanacearum race 1 (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1992 Pseudomonas solanacearum race 1 (Smith 1896) Smith 1914 International Common Names English:
granville wilt of tobacco; southern bacterial wilt of tomatoSpanish:
marchitez bacteriana del tabaco; marchitez del tomateFrench:
bactériose vasculaire des solanacées; flétrissement bactérien de la tomate; flétrissement bactérien du tabacPortuguese:
murcha-bacteriana; murchadeiraLocal Common Names EPPO code PSDMSO (Ralstonia solanacearum race 1)
Taxonomic Tree
Top of page
Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Betaproteobacteria Order: Burkholderiales Family: Ralstoniaceae Genus: Ralstonia Species: Ralstonia solanacearum race 1
Distribution
Top of page
R. solanacearum is comprises sub-populations variously reported as groups, races, biovars, biotypes, sub-races and strains. The commonly applied terms biovar and biotype refer to differences in biochemical and phage reactions (
Hayward, 1962 ). Races, distinguished on the basis of differences in plant host range (
Buddenhagen et al., 1962 ), are usually referred to in this text. The distribution is given for confirmed Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 or presumed race 1 based on host range. This race has a wider host range than race 3 and a higher temperature optimum (35-37°C).
Distribution Table
Top of page
The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
Continent/Country/Region Distribution Last Reported Origin First Reported Invasive Reference Notes Asia Bangladesh Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 China Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Anhui Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Fujian Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Guangdong Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Guangxi Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Hebei Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Henan Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Hong Kong Present, few occurrences CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Hubei Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Hunan Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Jiangsu Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Jiangxi Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Shandong Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Sichuan Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Yunnan Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Zhejiang Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 Georgia (Republic of) Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 India Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Andhra Pradesh Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Assam Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Himachal Pradesh Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Indian Punjab Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Karnataka Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; Chandrashekara et al.,
2011 ; EPPO,
2014 -Kerala Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Maharashtra Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Nagaland Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Odisha Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Tamil Nadu Present EPPO,
2014 -Uttar Pradesh Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -West Bengal Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Indonesia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Irian Jaya Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Java Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Sulawesi Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Sumatra Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Iran Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 Japan Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Honshu Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Korea, DPR Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Korea, Republic of Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Lebanon Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Malaysia Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Sabah Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Sarawak Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Myanmar Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Singapore Present Yik et al., 1994; Yik, 1988; CABI and EPPO,
1999 Sri Lanka Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Taiwan Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 Thailand Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Turkey Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Vietnam Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Africa Angola Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Burundi Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Cameroon Widespread EPPO,
2014 Congo Democratic Republic Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Côte d'Ivoire Present EPPO,
2014 Egypt Present EPPO,
2014 Ethiopia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 Gambia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Kenya Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Libya Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Madagascar Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Mali Present Thera et al.,
2010 ; EPPO,
2014 Mauritius Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 Morocco Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Nigeria Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Rwanda Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Senegal Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Sierra Leone Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Somalia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 South Africa Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 Tanzania Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Uganda Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Zambia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Zimbabwe Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 North America Mexico Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 USA Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Alabama Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Florida Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Georgia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Hawaii Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -North Carolina Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Central America and Caribbean Belize Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 Costa Rica Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Cuba Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Dominican Republic Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Guadeloupe Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Guatemala Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 Martinique Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 Panama Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Puerto Rico Present Romero et al.,
2013 South America Brazil Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 -Amazonas Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Goias Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Pernambuco Present EPPO,
2014 Colombia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Guyana Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Peru Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Uruguay Widespread CABI and EPPO,
1999 Europe Bulgaria Absent, formerly present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Italy Absent, reported but not confirmed CABI and EPPO,
1999 Netherlands Transient: actionable, under eradication NPPO of the Netherlands, 2013; CABI and EPPO,
1999 ; EPPO,
2014 ; EPPO,
2016 Poland Absent, formerly present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Romania Absent, formerly present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Russian Federation Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Eastern Siberia Absent, unreliable record CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Russian Far East Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2002 -Southern Russia Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 Ukraine Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Oceania Australia Restricted distribution CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Australian Northern Territory Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -New South Wales Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Queensland Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -South Australia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 -Western Australia Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Fiji Present CABI and EPPO,
1999 Papua New Guinea Present CABI and EPPO,
1999
Hosts/Species Affected
Top of page
Lists of host records have been recorded (
Kelman, 1953 ;
Bradbury, 1986 ;
Persley, 1986 ;
Hayward, 1994 ) but the original reports, gathered over many years, vary greatly in reliability. Few reference strains of race 1 from reported host plants have been deposited in publicly accessible culture collections to support the authenticity of records. There are many solanaceous and non-solanaceous plant species that are hosts to R. solanacearum. They can only be ascribed to known and possibly novel races when strains from them are isolated and examined.
References
Top of page
Bradbury JF, 1986. Guide to Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Buddenhagen IW; Sequeira L; Kelman A, 1962. Designation of races of Pseudomonas solanacearum. Phytopathology, 52:726.
CABI; EPPO, 1999. Ralstonia solanacearum race 1. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (Edition 1). Wallingford, UK: CAB International, Map 783.
Chandrashekara KN; Prasannakumar MK; Deepa M; Vani A, 2011. Coleus, a new host for Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 biovar 3 in India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 93(1):233-235. http://sipav.org/main/jpp/index.php/jpp/article/view/298/164
EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm
EPPO, 2016. EPPO Global database (available online). Paris, France: EPPO. https://gd.eppo.int/
Hayward AC, 1964. Characteristics of Pseudomonas solanacearum. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 27:265-277.
Hayward AC, 1994. The hosts of Pseudomonas solanacearum. In: Hayward AC, Hartman GL, eds. Bacterial wilt: The Disease and its Causative Agent, Pseudomonas solanacearum. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 9-24.
Kelman A, 1953. The bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum. A literary review and bibliography. Technical Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, No. 99.
Lemessa F; Zeller W, 2006. Biological control of potato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Ethiopia: determination of biovars of Ralstonia solanacearum. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft [Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Bacterial Plant Diseases, Seeheim, Darmstadt, Germany, 23-26 October, 2005.], No.408:119-120.
Persley GJ, 1986. Ecology of Pseudomonas solanacearum, the causal agent of bacterial wilt. In: Persley GJ, ed. Proceedings of an International Workshop held at PCARRD, Los Banos, Philippines 8-10 October 1985. ACIAR Proceedings, 13, 71-76.
Romero GC; Estévez de Jensen C; Palmateer AJ, 2013. First report of tomato wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 1 in Puerto Rico. Plant Health Progress, No.April:PHP-2013-0418-01-BR. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/php/elements/sum.aspx?id=10624&photo=5938
Thera AT; Jacobsen BJ; Neher OT, 2010. Bacterial wilt of solanaceae caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 biovar 3 in Mali. Plant Disease, 94(3):372. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis
Distribution Maps
Top of page
You can pan and zoom the map
Save map
Unsupported Web Browser:
One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using.
Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser.
More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/
