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Distribution References
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Boussienguet J, 1986. The natural enemy complex of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom. Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) in Gabon. I.- Faunistic inventory and trophic relationships. (Le complexe entomophage de la cochenille du manioc, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom. Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) au Gabon. I.- Inventaire faunistique et relations trophiques.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 22 (1), 35-44.
CABI, Undated. Compendium record. Wallingford, UK: CABI
CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Wallingford, UK: CABI
Chakupurakal J, Markham R H, Neuenschwander P, Sakala M, Malambo C, Mulwanda D, Banda E, Chalabesa A, Bird T, Haug T, 1994. Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in Zambia. Biological Control. 4 (3), 254-262. DOI:10.1006/bcon.1994.1032
Dewi Sartiami, Watson G W, Mohamad Roff M N, Hanifah Y M, Idris A B, 2015. First record of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3957 (2), 235-238. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z03957p238f.pdf DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.8
EPPO, 2022. EPPO Global database. In: EPPO Global database, Paris, France: EPPO. 1 pp. https://gd.eppo.int/
Foldi I, 1988. New contribution to the study of scale insects from Brazilian Amazonia (Homoptera: Coccoidea). (Nouvelle contribution a l'étude des cochenilles de l'Amazonie Brésilienne (Homoptera: Coccoidea).). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 24 (1), 77-87.
Giga D P, 1994. First record of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), from Zimbabwe. African Entomology. 2 (2), 184-185.
Hahn SK, Williams RJ, 1973. Investigations on cassava in the Republic of Zaire. In: Report to the Minister of Agriculture of the Ibaban, Ibaban, Republic of Zaire: IITA Mimeograph.
Hennessey R D, Muaka T, 1987. Field biology of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, and its natural enemies in Zaire. In: Insect Science and its Application, 8 (4-6) 899-903.
Herren H R, Neuenschwander P, 1991. Biological control of cassava pests in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology. 257-283. DOI:10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.001353
IPPC-Secretariat, 2005. Identification of risks and management of invasive alien species using the IPPC framework. Proceedings of the workshop on invasive alien species and the International Plant Protection Convention, 22-26 September 2003. In: Identification of risks and management of invasive alien species using the IPPC framework. Proceedings of the workshop on invasive alien species and the International Plant Protection Convention, 22-26 September 2003 [Identification of risks and management of invasive alien species using the IPPC framework. Proceedings of the workshop on invasive alien species and the International Plant Protection Convention, 22-26 September 2003.], Rome & Braunschweig, Italy & Germany: FAO. xii + 301 pp.
James B D, 1987. The cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Mat-Ferr (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Sierra Leone: a survey. Tropical Pest Management. 33 (1), 61-66, 103, 107.
James B D, Fofanah M, 1992. Population growth patterns for Phenacoccus manihoti Mat-Ferr on cassava in Sierra Leone. Tropical Pest Management. 38 (1), 89-92.
Korang-Amoakoh S, Cudjoe R A, Adjakloe R K, 1987. Biological control of cassava pests in Ghana. In: Insect Science and its Application, 8 (4-6) 905-907.
Löhr B, Varela AM, 1987. The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr., in Paraguay: further information on occurrence and population dynamics of the pest and its natural enemies. [Proceedings of an International Workshop on Biological Control and Host Plant Resistance to Control the Cassava Mealybug and Green Spider Mites in Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, 6-10 December 1982], [ed. by Herren HR, Hennessey RD, Bitterli R]. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA. 57-69.
Matile-Ferrero D, 1977. A new scale-insect injurious to cassava in Equatorial Africa, Phenacoccus manihoti sp.n. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). (Une cochenille nouvelle nuisible au manioc en Afrique Equatoriale, Phenacoccus manihoti n. sp. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae).). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 13 (1), 145-152.
Matile-Ferrero D, 1978. Cassava mealybug in the People's Republic of Congo. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. (Pseudococcidae) held at INERA-M'vuazi, Bas-Zaire, Zaire, June 26-29, 1977. [Proceedings of the International Workshop on the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. (Pseudococcidae) held at INERA-M'vuazi, Bas-Zaire, Zaire, June 26-29, 1977.], [ed. by Nwanze K F, Leuschner K]. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. 29-46.
Muniappan R, Watson G W, Vaughan L, Gilbertson R, Noussourou M, 2012. New records of mealybugs, scale insects, and whiteflies (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from Mali and Senegal. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology. 28 (1), 1-7. DOI:10.3954/1523-5475-28.1.1
Neuenschwander P, 2003. Biological control of cassava and mango mealybugs in Africa. In: Biological control in IPM systems in Africa. [ed. by Neuenschwander P, Borgemeister C, Langewald J]. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing. 45-59. DOI:10.1079/9780851996394.0045
Nwanze K F, Leuschner K, Ezumah H C, 1979. The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus sp. in the Republic of Zaire. PANS. 25 (2), 125-130.
Parsa S, Kondo T, Winotai A, 2012. The cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) in Asia: first records, potential distribution, and an identification key. PLoS ONE. 7 (10), e47675. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0047675
Santis L de, 1963. (Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)). In: Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, 4 La Plata, 9-422.
Seebens H, Blackburn T M, Dyer E E, Genovesi P, Hulme P E, Jeschke J M, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A (et al), 2017. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. 8 (2), 14435. http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14435
Sunil Joshi, Pai S G, Deepthy K B, Ballal C R, Watson G W, 2020. The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa. 4772 (1), 191-194. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.8
UK, CAB International, 1984. Phenacoccus manihoti. [Distribution map]. In: Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Map 466. DOI:10.1079/DMPP20056600466
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