Papaver rhoeas (common poppy)
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Top of pageIdentity
Top of pagePreferred Scientific Name
- Papaver rhoeas L. (1753)
Preferred Common Name
- common poppy
Other Scientific Names
- Papaver commutatum Fisch. & C. A. May
- Papaver insignitum Jord.
- Papaver intermedium Beck
- Papaver ramosissimum Fedde 1905
- Papaver roubiaei Vig.
- Papaver strigosum (Boenn.) Schur 1877
- Papaver tenuissimum Fedde
- Papaver trilobum Wallr.
- Papaver tumidulum Klokov 1953
International Common Names
- English: corn poppy; field poppy; Flanders poppy; Shirley poppy
- Spanish: amapola
- French: coquelicot; pavot coquelicot
- Chinese: li chun hua
- Portuguese: papoila-das-searas; papoula ordinaria
Local Common Names
- Argentina: amapola silvestre
- Belgium: klaproes; kollebloem
- Chile: amapola roja
- Denmark: korn valmue
- Egypt: deydahaan; zaghleel
- Finland: silkkiunikko
- Germany: Feldmohn; Feuermohn; Klapperrose; Klatsch-mohn; Klatschrose; Wider Monhn
- Italy: papavero salvatico; rosolaccio
- Lebanon: shaka'ik-un-naman
- Netherlands: klaproos
- Norway: kornvalmue
- Sweden: kornvallmo
- Turkey: gelincik
- Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): bulka
EPPO code
- PAPRH (Papaver rhoeas)
Taxonomic Tree
Top of page- Domain: Eukaryota
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Phylum: Spermatophyta
- Subphylum: Angiospermae
- Class: Dicotyledonae
- Order: Papaverales
- Family: Papaveraceae
- Genus: Papaver
- Species: Papaver rhoeas
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
Last updated: 21 Jul 2022Continent/Country/Region | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | Reference | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa |
|||||||
Algeria | Present | ||||||
Egypt | Present | ||||||
Libya | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Morocco | Present | ||||||
South Africa | Present | ||||||
Tunisia | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Asia |
|||||||
Afghanistan | Present | ||||||
Armenia | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Azerbaijan | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
China | Present | ||||||
Georgia | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
India | |||||||
-Punjab | Present | ||||||
Iran | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Iraq | Present | ||||||
Israel | Present | ||||||
Japan | Present | ||||||
Jordan | Present | ||||||
Lebanon | Present | ||||||
Pakistan | Present | ||||||
South Korea | Present | Introduced | 2001 | ||||
Syria | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Taiwan | Present | Introduced | 1978 | ||||
Turkey | Present | ||||||
Europe |
|||||||
Albania | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Austria | Present | Introduced | 1980 | As: Papaver commutatum | |||
Belarus | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Belgium | Present | Introduced | 1880 | As: Papaver commutatum | |||
Bulgaria | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Czechoslovakia | Present | ||||||
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Present | ||||||
Denmark | Present | ||||||
Estonia | Present | Introduced | 1791 | ||||
France | Present | ||||||
-Corsica | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Germany | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Greece | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Hungary | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Iceland | Present | ||||||
Ireland | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Italy | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Latvia | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Lithuania | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Netherlands | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Norway | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Poland | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Portugal | Present, Widespread | ||||||
-Azores | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
-Madeira | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Romania | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Russia | Present | Introduced | 1967 | ||||
Slovakia | Present | ||||||
Spain | Present, Widespread | ||||||
-Balearic Islands | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
-Canary Islands | Present | Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998) | |||||
Sweden | Present, Widespread | ||||||
Switzerland | Present | ||||||
Ukraine | Present | ||||||
United Kingdom | Present | Introduced | 1548 | ||||
North America |
|||||||
Canada | Present | Introduced | 1926 | ||||
United States | Present | ||||||
Oceania |
|||||||
Australia | Present | Introduced | 1909 | ||||
-New South Wales | Present | ||||||
-Northern Territory | Present | ||||||
-Queensland | Present | ||||||
-South Australia | Present | ||||||
-Tasmania | Present | ||||||
-Victoria | Present | ||||||
-Western Australia | Present | ||||||
New Zealand | Present | ||||||
South America |
|||||||
Argentina | Present | ||||||
Chile | Present | Introduced | 1845 | ||||
Colombia | Present |
Natural enemies
Top of pageNatural enemy | Type | Life stages | Specificity | References | Biological control in | Biological control on |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alternaria compacta | Pathogen | Fruits|pods; Plants|Growing point; Plants|Inflorescence; Plants|Leaves; Plants|Stems | ||||
Ceutorhynchus albovittatus | Herbivore | Fruits|pods | ||||
Ceutorhynchus denticulatus | Herbivore | Plants|Roots | ||||
Corynis similis | Herbivore | Fruits|pods; Plants|Inflorescence | ||||
Dendryphion papaveris | Pathogen | Plants|Leaves | ||||
Golovinomyces cichoracearum | Pathogen | Plants|Leaves | ||||
Pachycephus smyrnensis | Herbivore | Plants|Roots; Plants|Stems | ||||
Pleospora papaveracea | Pathogen | Plants|Leaves |
References
Top of pageAllen HG, 1956. Variations in the common poppy (Papaver rhoeas). Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society, 33:82-84.
Andersen R, 1968. Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes. Illinois, USA: Weed Science Society of America.
Bishop AC; Pemberton BM, 1996. Germination and emergence characteristics of wild poppies (Papaver spp.) as weeds of oil poppy (Papaver somniferum) in Tasmania, Australia. In: Brown H, Cussans GW, Devine MD, Duke SO, Fernandez-Quintanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada RE, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig JC, eds. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 73-78.
Blackman G; Templeman W, 1938. The nature of the competition between cereal crops and annual weeds. Journal of Agricultural Science, 28:247-274.
Cesari A; Catizone P, 1975. Weeds infesting wheat crops. Informatore Fitopatologico, 25(2):7-12.
Flora Europaea, 1964-80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gorse D, 1957. The Flora of Wiltshire. Arbroath, UK.
Haizel K, 1972. The productivity of mixtures of two and three species. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9:601-608.
Harper JL, 1960. Factors controlling plant numbers. In: Biology of Weeds - A symposium of the British Ecological Society. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 119-132.
Harper JL; McNaughton, 1960. The inheritance of dormancy in inter- and intraspecific hybrids of Papaver. Heredity, 15:315-320.
Holm LG; Doll J; Holm E; Pancho JV; Herberger JP, 1997. World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Kar AK; Ashok Das, 1988. New records of fungi from India. Indian Phytopathology, 41(3):505.
Kjaer A, 1948. Germination of buried and dry-stored seed II. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association, 14:19-26.
Madsen SB, 1962. Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III, 1934-1960. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association, 27:920-928.
McNaughton IH, 1960. Internal breeding barriers in Papaver. Report of the Scottish Society for Research in Plant Breeding.
McNaughton IH; Harper JL, 1964. Biological Flora of the British Isles, No. 99 Papaver rhoeas L. Journal of Ecology, 52:767-793.
Mowat AB; Walters SM, 1964. 1. Papaver L. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, 1981. Flora Europaea, Vol. 1. Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. First edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Mowat AB; Walters SM; Kadereit JW, 1993. 1. Papaver L. In: Tutin TG, Burges NA, Chater AO, Edmonson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, 1981. Flora Europaea, Vol. 1. Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Salisbury E, 1964. Weeds and Aliens. 2nd Edition. London, UK: Collins.
Stace C, 1997. New Flora of the British Isles. 2nd edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Stavradis DG; Savopoulou-Soultani M, 1998. Larval performance on and oviposition preference for known and potential hosts by Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). European Journal of Entomology, 95(1):55-63.
Thiesson JP; Zambaux C; Bernard JL; Beraud JM, 1996. Cedra, a new broad-leaved herbicide product for weed control in cereals. Seizieme Conference du COLUMA. Journees Internationales sur la Lutte Contre les Mauvaises Herbes, Reims, France. Paris, France: Association Nationale pour la Protection des Plantes (ANPP), 617-614.
USDA-ARS, 1999. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Online Database. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx
Wells MJ; Balsinhas AA; Joffe H; Engelbrecht VM; Harding G; Stirton CH, 1986. A catalogue of problem plants in South Africa. Memoirs of the botanical survey of South Africa No 53. Pretoria, South Africa: Botanical Research Institute.
Welsh JP; Bulson HAJ; Stopes CE; Froud-Williams RJ; Murdoch AJ, 1996. Weed control in organic winter wheat using a spring-tine weeder. In: Brown H, Cussans GW, Devine MD, Duke SO, Fernandez-Quantanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada RE, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig JC, eds. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 1127-1132.
Distribution References
CABI, Undated. Compendium record. Wallingford, UK: CABI
Distribution Maps
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