Papaver rhoeas (common poppy)

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Caption

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Seedlings

Seedlings of P. rhoeas.

©AgrEvo

Flowering plants

Mature flowering plants in wheat.

©AgrEvo

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Papaver rhoeas L. (1753)

Preferred Common Name

common poppy

Other Scientific Names

Papaver commutatum Fisch. & C. A. May
Papaver insignitum Jord.
Papaver intermedium Beck
Papaver ramosissimum Fedde 1905
Papaver roubiaei Vig.
Papaver strigosum (Boenn.) Schur 1877
Papaver tenuissimum Fedde
Papaver trilobum Wallr.
Papaver tumidulum Klokov 1953

International Common Names

English: corn poppy; field poppy; Flanders poppy; Shirley poppy
Spanish: amapola
French: coquelicot; pavot coquelicot
Chinese: li chun hua
Portuguese: papoila-das-searas; papoula ordinaria

Local Common Names

Argentina: amapola silvestre
Belgium: klaproes; kollebloem
Chile: amapola roja
Denmark: korn valmue
Egypt: deydahaan; zaghleel
Finland: silkkiunikko
Germany: Feldmohn; Feuermohn; Klapperrose; Klatsch-mohn; Klatschrose; Wider Monhn
Italy: papavero salvatico; rosolaccio
Lebanon: shaka'ik-un-naman
Netherlands: klaproos
Norway: kornvalmue
Sweden: kornvallmo
Turkey: gelincik
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): bulka

EPPO code

PAPRH (Papaver rhoeas)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Order: Papaverales
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Papaver
Species: Papaver rhoeas

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 25 Feb 2021

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Algeria	Present	Fenni (1993)
Egypt	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Libya	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Morocco	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
South Africa	Present	Wells et al. (1986)
Tunisia	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Asia
Afghanistan	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Armenia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Azerbaijan	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
China	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Georgia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
India
-Punjab	Present	Tahira and Khan (2017)
Iran	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991) Hassannejad and Ghafarbi (2013) Hassannejad et al. (2014) Vafaei and Mahmoodi (2017)
Iraq	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Israel	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Japan	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Jordan	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Lebanon	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Pakistan	Present	Basit and Ghani (1978) Tahira and Khan (2017)
South Korea	Present	Choi et al. (2018)
Syria	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Turkey	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Europe
Albania	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Austria	Present	Russ (1985)
Belarus	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Belgium	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Bulgaria	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Czechoslovakia	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Denmark	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
France	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
-Corsica	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Germany	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Greece	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991) Chatzivassiliou et al. (2001)
Hungary	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Iceland	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Ireland	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Italy	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Latvia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Lithuania	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Netherlands	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Norway	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Poland	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991) Kozłowska-Makulska et al. (2007) Woźniak (2020)
Portugal	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
-Azores	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
-Madeira	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Romania	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Russia	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Slovakia	Present	Glasa et al. (2018)
Spain	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
-Balearic Islands	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
-Canary Islands	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: USDA, et al. (1998)
Sweden	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1991)
Switzerland	Present	Jäggli (1992)
Ukraine	Present	Solomakha (1986)
United Kingdom	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
North America
Canada	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
United States	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Oceania
Australia	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
-New South Wales	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
-Northern Territory	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
-Queensland	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
-South Australia	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
-Tasmania	Present	Bishop and Pemberton (1996)
-Victoria	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
-Western Australia	Present	Lazarides et al. (1997)
New Zealand	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
South America
Argentina	Present	Valladares (1981)
Chile	Present	Holm et al. (1991)
Colombia	Present	Holm et al. (1991)

Habitat List

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Category	Sub-Category	Habitat	Presence	Status
Terrestrial

Natural enemies

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Natural enemy	Type	Life stages
Alternaria compacta	Pathogen	Fruits\|pods; Plants\|Growing point; Plants\|Inflorescence; Plants\|Leaves; Plants\|Stems
Ceutorhynchus albovittatus	Herbivore	Fruits\|pods
Ceutorhynchus denticulatus	Herbivore	Plants\|Roots
Corynis similis	Herbivore	Fruits\|pods; Plants\|Inflorescence
Dendryphion papaveris	Pathogen	Plants\|Leaves
Golovinomyces cichoracearum	Pathogen	Plants\|Leaves
Pachycephus smyrnensis	Herbivore	Plants\|Roots; Plants\|Stems
Pleospora papaveracea	Pathogen	Plants\|Leaves

References

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