Papaver rhoeas
(common poppy)

Pictures

Picture	Title	Caption	Copyright
Title Seedlings Caption Seedlings of P. rhoeas. Copyright AgrEvo	Seedlings	Seedlings of P. rhoeas.	AgrEvo
Title Flowering plants Caption Mature flowering plants in wheat. Copyright AgrEvo	Flowering plants	Mature flowering plants in wheat.	AgrEvo

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Papaver rhoeas L. (1753)

Preferred Common Name

• common poppy

Other Scientific Names

• Papaver commutatum Fisch. & C. A. May
• Papaver insignitum Jord.
• Papaver intermedium Beck
• Papaver ramosissimum Fedde 1905
• Papaver roubiaei Vig.
• Papaver strigosum (Boenn.) Schur 1877
• Papaver tenuissimum Fedde
• Papaver trilobum Wallr.
• Papaver tumidulum Klokov 1953

International Common Names

• English: corn poppy; field poppy; Flanders poppy; Shirley poppy
• Spanish: amapola
• French: coquelicot; pavot coquelicot
• Chinese: li chun hua
• Portuguese: papoila-das-searas; papoula ordinaria

Local Common Names

• Argentina: amapola silvestre
• Belgium: klaproes; kollebloem
• Chile: amapola roja
• Denmark: korn valmue
• Egypt: deydahaan; zaghleel
• Finland: silkkiunikko
• Germany: Feldmohn; Feuermohn; Klapperrose; Klatsch-mohn; Klatschrose; Wider Monhn
• Italy: papavero salvatico; rosolaccio
• Lebanon: shaka'ik-un-naman
• Netherlands: klaproos
• Norway: kornvalmue
• Sweden: kornvallmo
• Turkey: gelincik
• Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): bulka

EPPO code

• PAPRH (Papaver rhoeas)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Plantae
•         Phylum: Spermatophyta
•             Subphylum: Angiospermae
•                 Class: Dicotyledonae
•                     Order: Papaverales
•                         Family: Papaveraceae
•                             Genus: Papaver
•                                 Species: Papaver rhoeas

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Habitat List

Natural enemies

References

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Andersen R, 1968. Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes. Illinois, USA: Weed Science Society of America.

Basit AA; Ghani MA, 1978. Diseases of Cannabis sativa L. and Papaver somniferum L. in Pakistan (for the USA). Trinidad, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control: Report of work carried out during 1976, 64-65.

Baylis JM; Watkinson AR; Lintell-Smith G; Firbank L, 1992. Reduced nitrogen inputs in wheat: the effects on weed-crop competition and weed population dynamics. Proceedings of the 1st International Weed Control Congress Melbourne, Australia; Weed Science Society of Victoria, Vol. 2:76-80.

Bishop AC; Pemberton BM, 1996. Germination and emergence characteristics of wild poppies (Papaver spp.) as weeds of oil poppy (Papaver somniferum) in Tasmania, Australia. In: Brown H, Cussans GW, Devine MD, Duke SO, Fernandez-Quintanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada RE, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig JC, eds. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 73-78.

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Bowerman P, 1990. Weed control in winter oilseed rape - review of ADAS trials 1985-87. Aspects of Applied Biology, No. 23:219-226.

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Drummond JM; Horsnail GB, 1987. FR1298 (isoproturon + diflufenican) - a new herbicide for use in winter cereals in northern Britain. Proceedings, Crop Protection in Northern Britain 1987. Invergowie, Dundee, UK; Association for Crop Protection in Northern Britain, 55-60

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Harper JL, 1960. Factors controlling plant numbers. In: Biology of Weeds - A symposium of the British Ecological Society. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 119-132.

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Ialongo MT, 1982. A population of Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. specific to poppy. Annali dell' Istituto Sperimentale per la Patologia Vegetale Roma, 8:27-30

Jaggli B, 1992. Seed production of six ruderal weeds on different sites. Berichte des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenossischen Technischen Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, No. 58:86-100.

Kaczmarek U, 1985. Weeds as a source of potato viruses. Ziemniak Bonin, Poland: Instytut Ziemniaka, 69-91.

Kar AK; Ashok Das, 1988. New records of fungi from India. Indian Phytopathology, 41(3):505.

Kjaer A, 1948. Germination of buried and dry-stored seed II. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association, 14:19-26.

Kozicki KK, 1987. EF 730 - a novel formulation of fluroxypyr and bromoxynil for weed control in spring cereals. Proceedings, Crop Protection in Northern Britain 1987, Dundee University, 15-17 March 1987 Invergowie, Dundee, UK; Association for Crop Protection in Northern Britain, 43-48.

Lazarides M; Cowley K; Hohnen P, 1997. CSIRO handbook of Australian weeds. CSIRO handbook of Australian weeds., vii + 264 pp.

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McNaughton IH; Harper JL, 1964. Biological Flora of the British Isles, No. 99 Papaver rhoeas L. Journal of Ecology, 52:767-793.

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Distribution Maps