Chamomilla recutita (common chamomile)

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M. recutita is a glabrous annual aromatic herb, 10-60 cm tall with erect or ascending stems, much branched above.

NOVARTIS (from GEIGY Weed Tables No. 113)

Line drawing of plant parts

Plant parts of M. recutita: (A) typical leaf; (B) seedling.

NOVARTIS (from GEIGY Weed Tables No. 113)

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert

Preferred Common Name

common chamomile

Other Scientific Names

Chamomilla vulgaris K.Koch
Matricaria chamomilla auct.
Matricaria recutita L.
Matricaria recutita L.
Tripleurospermum recutita

International Common Names

English: dogs chamomile; German chamomile; Hungarian chamomile; pinheads; scented mayweed; scented mayweed; sweet false chamomile; wild chamomile
Spanish: camomila borda; magarza; manzanilla bastarda; manzanilla comun; manzanilla de aragon; manzanilla loca
French: camomille ordinaire; fausse camomille; fleure de camomile; matricaire; matricaire camomille; matricaire chamomille; petite camomille
Russian: romanska aptecnaja
Arabic: gul-e-boonah
Portuguese: camomila; margaça-das-botias; margaca-das-boticas

Local Common Names

Brazil: camomila dos alemoa; camomila vulgar; mecanilha
Bulgaria: lajka
Czechoslovakia (former): hermánek pravý; rumanek
Denmark: vellugtende kamille
Egypt: babouning
Finland: kamelisaunio; kamomillasaunio; tuoksusauniot
Germany: Echte Kamille; Feldkamille; Kamille; Kamillenbluten; Kleinekimille; Mutterkraut
Hungary: szekfu kamilla
India: pushpkamila
Iraq: baboon; baboonij
Italy: camomilla commune; camomilla comune; capomille; chamomilla vulgare
Japan: kamitsure
Netherlands: echte Kamille; stinkkruid
Norway: kamilleblom
Peru: manzanilla comun
Sweden: kamomill; sotblomster; sotkamomill
Turkey: makikipapatya; papatya
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): kamilica

EPPO code

MATCH (Matricaria chamomilla)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Chamomilla
Species: Chamomilla recutita

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 25 Jun 2021

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Egypt	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979)
Tunisia	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
Asia
Afghanistan	Present, Widespread	UPHOF (1968) Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Bangladesh	Present	CABI (Undated a)
India	Present	Clapham et al. (1987) Holm et al. (1997)
Iran	Present	UPHOF (1968) Holm et al. (1979) Shahraeen et al. (2002)
Iraq	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979)
Israel	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Japan	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Jordan	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Pakistan	Present	Fazal Hadi and Muhammad Ibrar (2015) Shah et al. (2014)
Qatar	Present	Shaltout and Post (1993)
South Korea	Present	Kang et al. (1996) Park et al. (2010)
Turkey	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Europe
Austria	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holzner and Immonen (1982) Holm et al. (1997)
Belgium	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Bulgaria	Present, Widespread	Stanev et al. (1996) Moskova et al. (2018)
Czechia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: Dostalek (1996)
Finland	Present	Holzner and Immonen (1982) Holm et al. (1997) CABI (Undated)
France	Present, Widespread	Barralis (1977) Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Germany	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Ramson et al. (1982) Holm et al. (1997) CABI (Undated)
Greece	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Efthimiadis et al. (1986) Chatzivassiliou et al. (2001)
Hungary	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Ireland	Present, Few occurrences	Clapham et al. (1987) Stace (1997) CABI (Undated)
Italy	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holzner and Immonen (1982) Holm et al. (1997)
Netherlands	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Norway	Present	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Poland	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Borowiec (1990) Holm et al. (1997) Kozłowska-Makulska et al. (2007)
Portugal	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Russia	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Serbia	Present	Marić et al. (2018) Stojanović et al. (2012)
Serbia and Montenegro	Present	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Spain	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
-Balearic Islands	Present	Fraga (1998)
Sweden	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Switzerland	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
United Kingdom	Present	Clapham et al. (1987) Stace (1997) CABI (Undated)
-Channel Islands	Present, Localized	Stace (1997)
North America
Canada	Present, Widespread	Frankton and Mulligan (1970) Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)
Costa Rica	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
United States	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
-Hawaii	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
-Missouri	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: Yatskrevych & Turner, 1990
Oceania
Australia	Present	Hanf (1983) Clapham et al. (1987) Holm et al. (1997)
New Zealand	Present	Matthews (1982) Holm et al. (1997)
South America
Argentina	Present	Holm et al. (1979) Amadeo (1987) CABI (Undated)
Brazil	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Chile	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Peru	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Uruguay	Present	Holm et al. (1979) Holm et al. (1997)

Natural enemies

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Natural enemy	Type	Life stages	Specificity	References	Biological control in	Biological control on
Golovinomyces cichoracearum	Pathogen

References

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Ialongo M, 1980. Erysiphe cichoracearum (DC.) Merat on camomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Raus.) in Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 19(2/3):141-142

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Kleine W, 1956. Investigation of the minimum temperature for germination of agricultural weeds. Zeitschrift für Acker und Pflanzenbau, 101:395-430.

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Matthews LJ, 1982. Pasture weeds of New Zealand. In: Biology and Ecology of Weeds. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk, 387-394

McClay A; Clerck-Floate Rde, 1999. Establishment and early effects of Omphalapion hookeri (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Apionidae) as a biological control agent for scentless chamomile, Matricaria perforata Mérat (Asteraceae). Biological Control, 14(2):85-95; 14 ref.

Momen FM; El-Bagoury ME, 1989. Five new species of scutacarid mites (Acari: Tarsonemina) from Egypt. Acarologia, 30(1):41-50

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