Chamomilla recutita (common chamomile)

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M. recutita is a glabrous annual aromatic herb, 10-60 cm tall with erect or ascending stems, much branched above.

NOVARTIS (from GEIGY Weed Tables No. 113)

Line drawing of plant parts

Plant parts of M. recutita: (A) typical leaf; (B) seedling.

NOVARTIS (from GEIGY Weed Tables No. 113)

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert

Preferred Common Name

common chamomile

Other Scientific Names

Chamomilla vulgaris K.Koch
Matricaria chamomilla auct.
Matricaria recutita L.
Matricaria recutita L.
Tripleurospermum recutita

International Common Names

English: dogs chamomile; German chamomile; Hungarian chamomile; pinheads; scented mayweed; scented mayweed; sweet false chamomile; wild chamomile
Spanish: camomila borda; magarza; manzanilla bastarda; manzanilla comun; manzanilla de aragon; manzanilla loca
French: camomille ordinaire; fausse camomille; fleure de camomile; matricaire; matricaire camomille; matricaire chamomille; petite camomille
Russian: romanska aptecnaja
Arabic: gul-e-boonah
Portuguese: camomila; margaça-das-botias; margaca-das-boticas

Local Common Names

Brazil: camomila dos alemoa; camomila vulgar; mecanilha
Bulgaria: lajka
Czechoslovakia (former): hermánek pravý; rumanek
Denmark: vellugtende kamille
Egypt: babouning
Finland: kamelisaunio; kamomillasaunio; tuoksusauniot
Germany: Echte Kamille; Feldkamille; Kamille; Kamillenbluten; Kleinekimille; Mutterkraut
Hungary: szekfu kamilla
India: pushpkamila
Iraq: baboon; baboonij
Italy: camomilla commune; camomilla comune; capomille; chamomilla vulgare
Japan: kamitsure
Netherlands: echte Kamille; stinkkruid
Norway: kamilleblom
Peru: manzanilla comun
Sweden: kamomill; sotblomster; sotkamomill
Turkey: makikipapatya; papatya
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): kamilica

EPPO code

MATCH (Matricaria chamomilla)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Chamomilla
Species: Chamomilla recutita

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 10 Jan 2020

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Egypt	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979)
Tunisia	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
Asia
Afghanistan	Present, Widespread	UPHOF (1968); Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Bangladesh	Present	CABI (Undated a)
India	Present	Clapham et al. (1987); Holm et al. (1997)
Iran	Present	UPHOF (1968); Holm et al. (1979)
Iraq	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979)
Israel	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Japan	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Jordan	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Qatar	Present	Shaltout and Post (1993)
South Korea	Present	Kang et al. (1996)
Turkey	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Europe
Austria	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holzner and Immonen (1982); Holm et al. (1997)
Belgium	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Bulgaria	Present, Widespread	Stanev et al. (1996)
Czechia	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: Dostalek (1996)
Finland	Present	Holzner and Immonen (1982); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
France	Present, Widespread	Barralis (1977); Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Germany	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Ramson et al. (1982); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Greece	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Efthimiadis et al. (1986)
Hungary	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Ireland	Present, Few occurrences	Clapham et al. (1987); Stace (1997); CABI (Undated)
Italy	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holzner and Immonen (1982); Holm et al. (1997)
Netherlands	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Norway	Present	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Poland	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Borowiec (1990); Holm et al. (1997)
Portugal	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Russia	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Serbia and Montenegro	Present	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Spain	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
-Balearic Islands	Present	Fraga (1998)
Sweden	Present, Widespread	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Switzerland	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
United Kingdom	Present	Clapham et al. (1987); Stace (1997); CABI (Undated)
-Channel Islands	Present, Localized	Stace (1997)
North America
Canada	Present, Widespread	Frankton and Mulligan (1970); Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Costa Rica	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
United States	Present	Holm et al. (1997)
-Hawaii	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
-Missouri	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: Yatskrevych & Turner, 1990
Oceania
Australia	Present	Hanf (1983); Clapham et al. (1987); Holm et al. (1997)
New Zealand	Present	Matthews (1982); Holm et al. (1997)
South America
Argentina	Present	Holm et al. (1979); Amadeo (1987); CABI (Undated)
Brazil	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Chile	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Peru	Present	Holm et al. (1979)
Uruguay	Present	Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)

Natural enemies

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Natural enemy	Type	Life stages	Specificity	References	Biological control in	Biological control on
Golovinomyces cichoracearum	Pathogen

References

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Ahmed IH; Awad MA; El-Mahdy M; Gohar HM; Ghanem AM, 1995. The effect of some medicinal plant extracts on wound healing in farm animals. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 32(64):236-244; 18 ref.

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Borowiec S, 1990. Changes in the frequency of occurrence of various weed species in northwestern Poland. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolnicizej w Szczecinie, Rolnictwo, 48:9-18

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Brenchley WE, 1920. Weeds of Farm Land. London, UK: Longmans, Green and Co.

Carle R; Seidel F; Franz C, 1991. Investigation into seed germination of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert. Angewandte Botanik, 65(1-2):1-8; 14 ref.

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Chancellor RJ, 1986. Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(2):631-637.

Clapham AR; Tutin TG; Moore DM, 1987. Flora of the British Isles. Third edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Csizinszky AA; Civerolo EL; Jones JB, 1993. Inactivation of Xanthomonas campestris pvs. in vitro with plant extracts. Acta Horticulturae, 331:301-305

Das M; Mallavarapu GR; Kumar S, 1998. Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita): Economic botany, biology, chemistry, domestication and cultivation. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 20:1074-1109.

Dostßlek J, 1996. Application of the algorithm of the deductive method of syntaxonomic classification on an example of trampled communities in the Biosphere Reserve Krivoklßtsko (Central Bohemia). Feddes Repertorium, 107(1/2):103-133; 19 ref.

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El-Bagoury ME; Monen FM, 1989. Two new species of the genera Metatydpolus and Tydeus from Egypt (Acari: Tydeidae). Acarologia, 30(2):119-122

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Hanf M, 1983. The arable weeds of Europe with their seedlings and seeds. Hadleigh, UK: BASF.

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Holm LG; Doll J; Holm E; Pancho JV; Herberger JP, 1997. World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Holm LG; Pancho JV; Herberger JP; Plucknett DL, 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 391 pp.

Holzner W; Immonen R, 1982. Europe: an overview. In: Holzner W, Numata M, eds. Biology and Ecology of Weeds. The Hague, the Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk, 203-226

HSmet-Ahti L; Suominen J; Ulvinen T; Uotila P; eds, 1998. Petkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland), 4th edn. Botanical Museum, Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Museum of Natural History.

Ialongo M, 1980. Erysiphe cichoracearum (DC.) Merat on camomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Raus.) in Italy. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 19(2/3):141-142

Ignatowicz S; Gersz M, 1997. Extracts of medical herbs as repellents and attractants for the dry bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 66(1/2):151-159; 27 ref.

Kang BH; Kwon YW; Lee HK, 1996. Current status and problem of exotic weeds in Korea. Import and export of agricultural products and plant quarantine. '96 International Symposium, Seoul, Korea Republic, 19 May 1996., 101-128; 30 ref.

Kleine W, 1956. Investigation of the minimum temperature for germination of agricultural weeds. Zeitschrift für Acker und Pflanzenbau, 101:395-430.

Mann C; Staba EJ, 1986. The chemistry, pharmacology and commercial formulations of chamomile. Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, Vol. 1:235-280.

Matthews LJ, 1982. Pasture weeds of New Zealand. In: Biology and Ecology of Weeds. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk, 387-394

McClay A; Clerck-Floate Rde, 1999. Establishment and early effects of Omphalapion hookeri (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Apionidae) as a biological control agent for scentless chamomile, Matricaria perforata Mérat (Asteraceae). Biological Control, 14(2):85-95; 14 ref.

Momen FM; El-Bagoury ME, 1989. Five new species of scutacarid mites (Acari: Tarsonemina) from Egypt. Acarologia, 30(1):41-50

Nagy F; Tetenyi P, 1986. Modern and well integrated techniques for protecting some medicinal plants grown in Hungary. Parasitica, 42(1):17-24

Novak D, 1984. Insecticidal activity of medicinal plants. Nase Liecive Rastliny, 21(6):168-169.

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Ramson A; Arlt K; Erfurth P; Hansel M; Herold H; Paul U; Sachs E, 1982. The occurrence of the most important pests in plant production in the German Democratic Republic in 1981 with conclusions for further work in plant protection. Nachrichtenblatt fur den Pflanzenschutz in der DDR, 36(4):65-85

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Stanev S; Zheljazkov V; Janculoff Y; Pank F, 1996. Variation of chemical compounds in the essential oil from some native forms of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.). Proceedings International Symposium, Breeding research on medicinal and aromatic plants, Quedlingburg, Germany: 214-217.

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