Fusarium

Pictures

Picture

Title

Caption

Copyright

Symptoms

Gibberella stalk rot (Gibberella zeae); symptoms - evidence of scab (Fusarium graminearum) on a head of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum).

©Howard F. Schwartz/Colorado State University/Bugwood.org - CC BY 3.0 US

Symptoms

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana); symptoms.

©Michael Rutherford

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Fusarium

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Nectriaceae
Genus: Fusarium

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 09 Jun 2021

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	First Reported	Reference
Africa
Algeria	Present		Merzoug et al. (2014)
Egypt	Present		Hemida et al. (2017) Helal et al. (2000) Hilal (2004) Abdel-Hafez et al. (2012) Moharam et al. (2013)
Ethiopia	Present		Sihen Getachew et al. (2012)
Kenya	Present		Muthomi et al. (2012) Muthomi et al. (2007)
Libya	Present		El-Gariani et al. (2007)
Nigeria	Present		Zarafi and Abdulkadir (2013)
Sudan	Present		El-Nagerabi and Elshafie (2000)
Uganda	Present		Bua and Okello (2011) Kilama et al. (2007)
Asia
China	Present		Hu et al. (2018) Shen ChengMei et al. (2012) Shen RuiQing et al. (2012) Zhu Li et al. (2013) Gao et al. (2014) Wang et al. (2015) Guan et al. (2016) Guo et al. (2016) Cheng et al. (2017)
-Guangxi	Present		Zhu Li et al. (2013)
-Henan	Present		Guo et al. (2016)
-Jilin	Present		Cheng et al. (2017) Gao et al. (2014) Wang et al. (2015)
-Ningxia	Present		Shen RuiQing et al. (2012)
India	Present		Greathead and Greathead (1992) Naim Uddin (2007) Renu Srivastava and Lal (2009) Swati Dumbre et al. (2011) Kadam et al. (2012) Patel Harikrushana et al. (2014) Mali et al. (2015) Mali et al. (2016) Singh et al. (2016) Vipin Panwar et al. (2016)
-Himachal Pradesh	Present		Vipin Panwar et al. (2016)
-Maharashtra	Present		Kadam et al. (2012) Swati Dumbre et al. (2011)
-Tamil Nadu	Present		Vipin Panwar et al. (2016)
-Uttar Pradesh	Present		Renu Srivastava and Lal (2009)
-West Bengal	Present		Naim Uddin (2007)
Iran	Present		Alaei et al. (2017) Karampour and Pejman (2007) Rahjoo et al. (2008) Mohammadi et al. (2013) Fattahi et al. (2014)
Malaysia	Present		Nurul Farah et al. (2016)
Pakistan	Present		Aqeel Haider et al. (2014)
Syria	Present		Madania et al. (2013) Mouhanna et al. (2002)
Taiwan	Present		Li YuehLing and Wu WenShi (2002)
Turkey	Present		Tekeoğlu et al. (2017) Tunali et al. (2008) Altınok (2013) Lehtıjärvı et al. (2014)
Vietnam	Present		Thuy et al. (2013)
Europe
Austria	Present		Varga et al. (2006)
Bulgaria	Present		Beev et al. (2011)
Czechia	Present		Kůdela et al. (2010)
France	Present		Hennion et al. (2003)
Italy	Present		Raimondo and Carlucci (2018) Pancaldi et al. (2010) Mondello et al. (2013) Carrillo et al. (2016) Vannini et al. (2017)
-Sicily	Present		Mondello et al. (2013)
Romania	Present		Tabuc et al. (2011)
Serbia	Present		Nikolić et al. (2020) Pavlović et al. (2008) Pavlović et al. (2015) Pavlović et al. (2016)
Spain	Present		Luque et al. (2009) García-Jiménez et al. (2000)
Sweden	Present		Amein (2006)
Switzerland	Present		Cochard et al. (2015)
North America
Canada	Present		Amarasinghe et al. (2015) Fernandez and Jefferson (2004) Bourdages et al. (2006) Chatterton et al. (2015)
-Alberta	Present		Chatterton et al. (2015)
-British Columbia	Present		Sabaratnam et al. (2009) Utkhede and Mathur (2003)
-Manitoba	Present		Amarasinghe et al. (2015)
-Quebec	Present		Bourdages et al. (2006)
-Saskatchewan	Present		Fernandez and Jefferson (2004)
Mexico	Present		Pérez-Acevedo et al. (2017) Albañil Juárez et al. (2015)
Puerto Rico	Present		Jensen et al. (2006)
United States	Present		Greathead and Greathead (1992) Strausbaugh et al. (2004) Toit et al. (2005) Rivera et al. (2008) Vargas and Negron-Ortiz (2013)
-California	Present	2012	Eskalen et al. (2012)
-Florida	Present		Carrillo et al. (2016) Vargas and Negron-Ortiz (2013)
-Georgia	Present		Vargas and Negron-Ortiz (2013)
-Idaho	Present		Strausbaugh et al. (2004)
-Minnesota	Present		Rivera et al. (2008)
-Missouri	Present		Wrather et al. (2002)
-Washington	Present		Toit et al. (2005)
Oceania
Australia	Present		Greathead and Greathead (1992) Backhouse et al. (2004) Bretag and Cunnington (2005) Foster et al. (2017)
-Queensland	Present		Backhouse et al. (2004)
-South Australia	Present, Widespread		Foster et al. (2017) Backhouse et al. (2004)
-Victoria	Present, Widespread		Foster et al. (2017) Backhouse et al. (2004) Bretag and Cunnington (2005)
-Western Australia	Present, Widespread		Foster et al. (2017)
New Zealand	Present		Waipara et al. (2005)
South America
Brazil	Present		Greathead and Greathead (1992) Moreira et al. (2013)
-Espirito Santo	Present		Moreira et al. (2013)

Natural enemies

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Natural enemy	Type	Life stages	Specificity	References	Biological control in	Biological control on
Bacillus subtilis	Antagonist
Gliocladium virens	Antagonist
Pseudomonas fluorescens	Antagonist

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