Colletotrichum truncatum (soyabean anthracnose)

Datasheet

Colletotrichum truncatum (soyabean anthracnose)

Index

Summary

Last modified
22 November 2019

Datasheet Type(s)
Pest
Natural Enemy

Preferred Scientific Name
Colletotrichum truncatum

Preferred Common Name
soyabean anthracnose

Taxonomic Tree
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
Class: Sordariomycetes

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Pictures

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Picture

Title

Caption

Symptoms on soyabean

Black acervuli on soyabean stem.

ISU

Symptoms

Close-up of pod blight on soyabean showing acervuli on pod arranged in concentric rings.

Ved Prakash Gupta

Symptoms

Symptoms: pod blight of soyabean caused by C. truncatum, showing acervuli on pods arranged in concentric rings.

Ved Prakash Gupta

Symptoms

Acervuli of C. truncatum on stem of soyabean.

Ved Prakash Gupta

Symptoms

Anthracnose on the stem of soyabean showing the white growth of the fungus along with acervuli on the stem between the soil and the first node. This is the first symptom to appear on plants, which are symptomless until the VN and R1 growth stage.

Ved Prakash Gupta

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Colletotrichum truncatum (Schwein.) Andrus & W.D. Moore, 1934

Preferred Common Name

soyabean anthracnose

Other Scientific Names

Colletotrichum dematium forma truncatum (Schwein.) Arx
Vermicularia truncata Schwein. 1832

International Common Names

English: brown blotch of cowpea; colletotrichum leaf spot of moth bean; lentil anthracnose; pod blight of soyabean; pod blight of soybean; soybean anthracnose; stem anthracnose of lima bean and pigeon pea
Spanish: antracnosis del tallo
French: anthracnose de la tige

Local Common Names

Germany: Anthraknose: Limabohne; Anthraknose: Sojabohne

EPPO code

COLLDU (Colletotrichum truncatum)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Sordariomycetidae
Family: Glomerellaceae
Genus: Colletotrichum
Species: Colletotrichum truncatum

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 02 Apr 2020

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Reference	Notes
Africa
Burkina Faso	Present	IRAT (1978); CABI and EPPO (2001); Ellison et al. (2015)
Cameroon	Present	Bernaux (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Côte d'Ivoire	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: IRAT (1980)
Egypt	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Ethiopia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Gabon	Present	Ndzoumba et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Ghana	Present	Twumasi et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Guinea	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Kenya	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Madagascar	Present	CABI (Undated)	Original citation: IRAT (1980)
Malawi	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Mauritius	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Mozambique	Present	Vernetti et al. (1985); Tarp et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Nigeria	Present	Amusa (1994); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Senegal	Present	Girard (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Sierra Leone	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
South Africa	Present	Koch et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Tanzania	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Uganda	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Zambia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Zimbabwe	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Asia
Bangladesh	Present	Mridha et al. (1984); Fakir and Mridha (1985); CABI and EPPO (2001)
China	Present	Wei et al. (1989); Wei et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Fujian	Present	Diao et al. (2014)
-Guangdong	Present	Cheng et al. (2014)
-Yunnan	Present	Guo LiWe et al. (2014)
Georgia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Hong Kong	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
India	Present	Rao and Rao (1987); Singh and Gupta (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Andhra Pradesh	Present	Mosses and Reddy (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Assam	Present	Saikia and Phookan (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Himachal Pradesh	Present	Bhardwaj and Thakur (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Jammu and Kashmir	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Karnataka	Present	Banu et al. (1990)
-Kerala	Present	Sharma et al. (1987)
-Madhya Pradesh	Present	Nicholson and Sinclair (1973); Singh (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Maharashtra	Present	Rao (1986); Rao et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Punjab	Present	Bains et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Rajasthan	Present	Singh and Srivastava (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Tamil Nadu	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Uttar Pradesh	Present	Saxena and Sinha (1978); Singh and Shukla (1988); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-West Bengal	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Indonesia	Present	Kobayashi and Zinno (1984); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Sumatra	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Iran	Present	Zad (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Japan	Present	Fuse et al. (1981); Chikuo et al. (1984); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Honshu	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Malaysia	Present	Nik and Lim (1984); CABI and EPPO (2001); Mahmodi et al. (2013); Suzianti Iskandar Vijaya et al. (2015)
-Peninsular Malaysia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Sabah	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Myanmar	Present	Myo Zaw et al. (2020)
Nepal	Present	Manandhar and Sinclair (1982); Manandhar et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Pakistan	Present	Mirza and Rehman (1985); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Philippines	Present	Kobayashi and Zinno (1984); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Saudi Arabia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Singapore	Present	Lim and Tang (1984)
South Korea	Present	Kim et al. (1989); Yum and Park (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Taiwan	Present	Kuo et al. (1999); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Thailand	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Turkey	Present	Eken and Demİrcİ (2000); CABI and EPPO (2001)
United Arab Emirates	Present	Burhan (1986); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Vietnam	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Europe
Bulgaria	Present	Kaiser et al. (1998)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	Present	Jasnić (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001)
France	Present	IRAT (1978); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Hungary	Present	Ersek (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Italy	Present	Calzolari et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Moldova	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Russia	Present	Skripka et al. (1986); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Russian Far East	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Southern Russia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Serbia and Montenegro	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Slovakia	Present	Ondřej (1994); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Spain	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
North America
Barbados	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Belize	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Canada	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Manitoba	Present	Morrall (1988); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Ontario	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Saskatchewan	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Cuba	Present	Garcia et al. (1980); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Guatemala	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Honduras	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Puerto Rico	Present	Hepperly et al. (1983); Ortiz et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Trinidad and Tobago	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
United States	Present	Roy (1982); Kunwar et al. (1985); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Alabama	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Arkansas	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Florida	Present	Lenne and Sonoda (1979); Cardina et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Georgia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Hawaii	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Illinois	Present	Manandhar et al. (1985); Hartman et al. (1986); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Indiana	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Kansas	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Kentucky	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Louisiana	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
-Maryland	Present	Barksdale (1972); Miller et al. (1984); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Minnesota	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Mississippi	Present	Boyette (1991); Boyette et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Missouri	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-North Carolina	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-North Dakota	Present	Venette et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Oklahoma	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Pennsylvania	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-South Carolina	Present	Grabke et al. (2014)
-South Dakota	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Tennessee	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Texas	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Washington	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Wisconsin	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Oceania
Australia	Present	Lenne and Sonoda (1979); Shipton (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-New South Wales	Present	Allen (1972); Walker et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Queensland	Present	Walker et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Western Australia	Present	Barbetti (1985); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Federated States of Micronesia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Fiji	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Papua New Guinea	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Samoa	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Tonga	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
South America
Argentina	Present	Mena et al. (1978); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Brazil	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Amazonas	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Bahia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Goias	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Mato Grosso do Sul	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Minas Gerais	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Parana	Present	Almeida et al. (2001)
-Rio Grande do Sul	Present	Finger and Minussi (1980); CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Santa Catarina	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
-Sao Paulo	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Colombia	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Guyana	Present	CABI and EPPO (2001)
Venezuela	Present	Sanabria de Albarracín (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001)

Growth Stages

Top of page Flowering stage, Fruiting stage, Seedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms/Signs

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Sign	Life Stages	Type
Fruit / lesions: black or brown
Inflorescence / lesions; flecking; streaks (not Poaceae)
Leaves / abnormal colours
Leaves / abnormal forms
Leaves / fungal growth
Leaves / necrotic areas
Stems / canker on woody stem
Stems / discoloration of bark
Whole plant / damping off
Whole plant / dwarfing

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transport	Pest stages	Borne internally	Borne externally	Visibility of pest or symptoms
Flowers/Inflorescences/Cones/Calyx	hyphae; spores	Yes	Yes	Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Fruits (inc. pods)	hyphae; spores	Yes	Yes	Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Leaves	hyphae; spores	Yes	Yes	Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Stems (above ground)/Shoots/Trunks/Branches	hyphae; spores	Yes	Yes	Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
True seeds (inc. grain)	hyphae; spores	Yes	Yes	Pest or symptoms usually invisible

Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bark
Bulbs/Tubers/Corms/Rhizomes
Growing medium accompanying plants
Roots
Seedlings/Micropropagated plants
Wood

References

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1980. Annual report 1979. Report, Institut de Recherches Agronomiques Tropicales et des Cultures Vivrieres, France, 212 pp.

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Adebitan SA; Fawole B; Hartman GL, 1996. Effect of plant spacing and cropping pattern on brown blotch (Colletotrichum truncatum) of cowpea. Tropical Agriculture, 73(4):275-280; 21 ref.

Albuquerque MCde Fe; Carvalho NMde, 2003. Effect of the type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds with different levels of vigor. Seed Science and Technology (Switzerland), 31(2):465-479.

Allen RN, 1972. Diseases of Golden Tares in the Richmond Valley of New South Wales. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 83(4):244-246

Almeida ÂMR; Saraiva OF; Farias JRB; Gaudêncio CA; Torres E, 2001. Survival of pathogens on soybean debris under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 36(10):1231-1238.

Amusa NA, 1994. Production, partial purification and bioassay of toxic metabolites of three plant pathogenic species of Colletotrichum in Nigeria. Mycopathologia, 128(3):161-166

Amusa NA; Ikotun T; Osikanlu YOK, 1994. Screening cowpea and soybean cultivars for resistance to anthracnose and brown blotch diseases using phytotoxic metabolites. African Crop Science Journal, 2(2):221-224; 13 ref.

Ariana Maharaj; Rampersad SN, 2012. Genetic differentiation of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and C. truncatum associated with anthracnose disease of papaya (Carica papaya L.) and bell pepper (Capsium annuum L.) based on ITS PCR-RFLP fingerprinting. Molecular Biotechnology, 50(3):237-249. http://www.springerlink.com/content/x8408883 g6v68q81/

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Bains SS; Livinder Kaur; Dhaliwal HS; Gill AS, 1989. Outbreak of a new anthracnose of mung and mash in Punjab. Indian Botanical Reporter, 8(2):164-165

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Bhardwaj CL; Thakur DR, 1991. Efficacy and economics of fungicide spray schedules for control of leaf spots and pod blights in urdbean. Indian Phytopathology, 44(4):470-475

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Boyette CD; Quimby PC Jr; Bryson CT; Egley GH; Fulgham FE, 1993. Biological control of hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) under field conditions with Colletotrichum truncatum formulated in an invert emulsion. Weed Science, 41(3):497-500

Burhan MJ, 1986. Outbreaks and new records. United Arab Emirates, anthracnose of alfalfa. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 34(2):111

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Cardina J; Littrell RH; Hanlin RT, 1988. Anthracnose of Florida beggarweed (Desmodium tortuosum) caused by Colletotrichum truncatum. Weed Science, 36(3):329-334

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Cerkauskas RF; Dhingra OD; Sinclair JB, 1983. Effect of three desiccant-type herbicides on fruiting structures of Colletotrichum truncatum and Phomopsis spp. on soybean stems. Plant Disease, 67(5):620-622

Chandrasekaran A; Narasimhan V; Rajappan K, 2000. Changes in the activity of phenolics and oxidizing enzymes in soybean cultivars resistant and susceptible to Colletotrichum truncatum. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 8(2):176-178; 9 ref.

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Diao YZ; Zhang C; Lin D; Liu XL, 2014. First report of Colletotrichum truncatum causing anthracnose of tomato in China. Plant Disease, 98(5):687-688. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

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Ellis MA; Paschal EH; Powell PE; Tenne FD, 1979. Internally seedborne fungi of soya bean in Puerto Rico and their effect on seed germination and field emergence. Tropical Agriculture, 56(2):171-174

Ellison CA; Sawadogo A; Braman S; Nacro S, 2015. First report of Colletotrichum truncatum causing stem cankers on Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso. Plant Disease, 99(1):14-20. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Ersek T, 1979. Occurrence of charcoal rot and anthracnose of soybeans in Hungary. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricp, 14(1/2):17-21

Fakir GA; Mridha U, 1985. Die-back, a new disease of lady's finger (Hibiscus esculentus L.) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 1(1):25-28

Finger CAG; Minussi E, 1980. Causal agent of anthracnose of timba·va (Enterolobium contortisiliquum): symptomatology and in vitro inhibition tests of the pathogen. Floresta, 11(2):26-34; 11 ref.

Franca Neto JB; West SH, 1989. Effects of Colletotrichum truncatum and Cercospora kikuchii on viability and quality of soybean seed. Journal of Seed Technology, 13(2):136-149

Fulco WS; Lehman PS; Crespo AT, 1979. Harvesting time of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) as a factor influencing seed quality. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 4(1):25-39

Furgal-Wegrzycka H, 1997. Genetic relatedness of Colletotrichum species from Leguminosae by examination of vegetative compatibility. Acta Microbiologica Polonica, 46(1):83-93; 42 ref.

Fuse H; Suzuki H; Ishiguro K; Saito S; Saito T, 1981. On the diseases and insect pests of soybean in the upland field converted from paddy field in Shonai-district II. Stem rot occurred in the early growing stage of soybean in 1980, especially anthracnose and its control. Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan, No.32:127-129

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Gamarnik A; Frydman RB; Barreto D, 1994. Prevention of infection of soybean seeds by Colletotrichum truncatum by polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors. Phytopathology, 84(12):1445-1448

García JL; Díaz Carrasco H; González LA, 1988. Major pathogens observed in soyabean seeds. Ciencias de la Agricultura, No. 33:142-143; 3 ref.

Garcia JL; Diaz H; Gonzalez LA; Vidal N, 1980. Incidence of some soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) diseases in three sowing seasons. Ciencias de la Agricultura, No.6:3-12

Ghawde RS; Gaikwad SJ; Borkar SL, 1996. Evaluation of fungicides and screening of varieties against pod blight of soybean caused by Colletotrichum truncatum (Schewein) Andrus and Moore. Journal of Soils and Crops, 6(1):97-99; 4 ref.

Girard JC, 1979. Detection of two diseases on soybean seeds from Senegal. Agronomie Tropicale, 34(3):305-307

Gomes JLL; Dhingra OD; Silva RFda, 1986. Influence of foliar application of fungicides during rainy and non-rainy planting season on fungal seed infection of snapbeans. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 11(1):163-169; 15 ref.

Goulart ACP, 1991. Efficiency of chemical treatment of soyabean seeds on the control of Colletotrichum dematium var. truncata. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 13(1):1-4

Goulart ACP, 1997. Fungi in soyabean seed: detection and importance. Documentos - EMBRAPA Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Oeste, No. 11:58 pp.; 28 ref.

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