Allen HR, 2017. Biology and behavior of the Asian Needle Ant, Brachyponera chinensis. DPhil Thesis. Clemson, South Carolina, USA: Clemson University. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2084
AntWeb, 2019. Species: Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895). https://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus=brachyponera&species=chinensis&rank=species&countryName=Japan
Bednar DM, 2010. Pachycondyla (=Brachyponera) chinensis predation on Reticulitermes virginicus and competition with Phaenogaster rudis. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA: North Carolina State University. 65. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/6363
Bednar, D. M., Silverman, J., 2011. Use of termites, Reticulitermes virginicus, as a springboard in the invasive success of a predatory ant, Pachycondyla (=Brachyponera) chinensis. Insectes Sociaux, 58(4), 459-467. http://www.springerlink.com/content/1420-9098 doi: 10.1007/s00040-011-0163-0
Bertelsmeier, C., Guénard, B., Courchamp, F., 2013. Climate change may boost the invasion of the Asian needle ant. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e75438. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075438 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075438
Brown WL, 1958. A review of the ants of New Zealand. Acta Hymenopterologica, 1(1), 1-50.
Buczkowski, G., 2016. The Trojan horse approach for managing invasive ants: a study with Asian needle ants, Pachycondyla chinensis. Biological Invasions, 18(2), 507-515. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10530-015-1023-z doi: 10.1007/s10530-015-1023-z
Buczkowski, G., 2017. Prey-baiting as a conservation tool: selective control of invasive ants with minimal non-target effects. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 10(4), 302-309. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1752-4598 doi: 10.1111/icad.12230
Eyer P-A, Matsuura K, Vargo EL, et al., 2018. Inbreeding tolerance as a pre-adapted trait for invasion success in the invasive ant Brachyponera chinensis. Molecular Ecology, 27, 4711– 4724. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14910
Forel A, 1900. (Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voi-sins. Fourmilière triple. Cyphomyrmex Wheeleri. Fourmis importées). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse, 10, 267–287.
Fukuzawa, M., Arakura, F., Yamazaki, Y., Uhara, H., Saida, T., 2002. Urticaria and anaphylaxis due to sting by an ant (Brachyponera chinensis). Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 82(1), 59. doi: 10.1080/000155502753600939
General, D., Alpert, G., 2012. A synoptic review of the ant genera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Philippines. ZooKeys, (No.200), 1-111. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/2447/a-synoptic-review-of-the-ant-genera-hymenoptera-formicidae-of-the-philippines doi: 10.3897/zookeys.200.2447
Gotoh, A., Ito, F., 2008. Seasonal cycle of colony structure in the Ponerine ant Pachycondyla chinensis in western Japan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 55(1), 98-104. http://www.springerlink.com/content/1420-9098 doi: 10.1007/s00040-007-0977-y
Guénard B, Dunn RR, 2010. A New (Old), Invasive Ant in the Hardwood Forests of Eastern North America and Its Potentially Widespread Impacts. PLoS One, 5(7), e11614. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908120/
Guénard B, J Silverman, 2011. Tandem carrying, a new foraging strategy in ants: description, function, and adaptive significance relative to other described foraging strategies. Naturwissenschaften, 98(8), 651–659. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-011-0814-z
Guénard B, Wetterer JK, MacGown JA, 2018. Global and temporal spread of a taxonomically challenging invasive ant, Brachyponera chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist, 101(4), 649-656.
Han AP, 2013. The Asian needle ant: coming to a forest near you. In: Scienceline . https://scienceline.org/2013/07/the-asian-needle-ant-coming-to-a-forest-near-you/
Harada, Y., Matsumoto, Y., Maeda, S., Oyama, A., Yamane, S., 2009. Comparison of ant fauna among different habitats of Yaku-shima Island, southern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 64, 125-134. http://www.soc.nii.ac.jp/tbsj/index.htm
Hiza, A., Ose, G., Alberts, S., Kramer, R., 2012. Managing ants in the National Zoological Park. Pest Control Technology, 40(4), 120...130. http://www.pctonline.com
Iida, M., Akino, T., 2016. Defensive effect of soldier-specific secretion by Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) on the facultative termitophagous ponerine ant Brachyponera chinensis (Hymenoptera: Ponerinae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51(1), 111-116. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13355-015-0379-y doi: 10.1007/s13355-015-0379-y
Imai HT, Kubota M, 1972. Karyological studies of Japanese ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Chromosoma, 37(2), 193–200. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00284938
Kim ByungJin, Kim JoongHyon, Kim KiGyong, 1998. Systematic study of Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 28(2), 145-154.
Kim GabTae, Lyu DongPyo, 2012. Distribution of ants (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in Chiaksan mountain, prov. Gangweon, Korea. Journal of Korean Nature, 5(2), 127-129. http://www.kbif.re.kr/eng/index.do
Lee, E. K., Jeong, K. Y., Lyu, D. P., Lee, Y. W., Sohn, J. H., Lim, K. J., Hong, C. S., Park, J. W., 2009. Characterization of the major allergens of Pachycondyla chinensis in ant sting anaphylaxis patients. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 39(4), 602-607. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/cea doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03181.x
MacGown JA, Brachyponera chinensis (Emery) 1895 [=Pachycondyla chinensis]. In: Ants (Formicidae) of the Southeastern United States, Mississippi Entomological Museum.https://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Formicidaepages/genericpages/Pachycondyla.chinensis.htm
MacGown JA, Richter H, Brown RL, 2013. Notes and new distributional records of invasive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the southeastern United States. Midsouth Entomologist, 6(2), 104–114. http://midsouthentomologist.org.msstate.edu/pdfs/Vol6_2/Vol6_No_2_MacGown_104-114.pdf
Mackay WP, Mackay EE, 2010. The systematics and biology of the new world ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Lewiston, New York, USA: Edwin Mellen Press.
Miner A, 2014. Pachycondyla chinensis. In: Animal Diversity Web . Ann Arbor, USA: University of Michigan.https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pachycondyla_chinensis/
Nelder, M. P., Paysen, E. S., Zungoli, P. A., Benson, E. P., 2006. Emergence of the introduced ant Pachycondyla chinensis (Formicidae: Ponerinae) as a public health threat in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(5), 1094-1098. http://docserver.esa.catchword.org/deliver/cw/pdf/esa/freepdfs/00222585/v43n5s44.pdf doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[1094:EOTIAP]2.0.CO;2
Paysen ES, 2007. Diversity and abundance of ants at forest edges in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Clemson, South Carolina, USA: Clemson University. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/174
Pecarevic M, Danoff-Burg J, Dunn RR, 2010. Biodiversity on Broadway - Enigmatic Diversity of the Societies of Ants (Formicidae) on the Streets of New York City. PLoS ONE, 5(10), e13222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013222
Peck SL, McQuaid B, Campbell CL, 1998. Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102–1110. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyother/91
Rice ES, Silverman J, 2013. Propagule pressure and climate contribute to the displacement of Linepithemahumile by Pachycondyla chinensis. PLoS One, 8(2), e56281. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056281
Rice ES, Waldvogel M, 2017. Entomology – Insect Biology and Management: Asian Needle Ant. In: NC State Extension, NC State University.https://entomology.ces.ncsu.edu/asian-needle-ant/
Rice, E. S., Shik, J. Z., Silverman, J., 2012. Effect of scattered and discrete hydramethylnon bait placement on the Asian needle ant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105(5), 1751-1757. http://esa.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/jee/2012/00000105/00000005/art00035 doi: 10.1603/EC12207
Rodriguez-Cabal, M. A., Stuble, K. L., Guénard, B., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J., 2012. Disruption of ant-seed dispersal mutualisms by the invasive Asian needle ant (Pachycondyla chinensis). Biological Invasions, 14(3), 557-565. http://www.springerlink.com/content/a27v4r7656 g823h5/ doi: 10.1007/s10530-011-0097-5
Schmidt, C. A., Shattuck, S. O., 2014. The higher classification of the ant subfamily ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817(1), 1-242. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03817p242f.pdf
Smith MR, 1934. Ponerine ants of the genus Euponera in the United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27(4), 557–564. https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article-abstract/27/4/557/20127?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Suehiro W, Hyodo F, Tanaka HO, et al., 2017. Radiocarbon analysis reveals expanded diet breadth associates with the invasion of a predatory ant. Scientific Reports, 15016.
Warren, R. J., II, McMillan, A., King, J. R., Chick, L., Bradford, M. A., 2015. Forest invader replaces predation but not dispersal services by a keystone species. Biological Invasions, 17(11), 3153-3162. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10530-015-0942-z doi: 10.1007/s10530-015-0942-z
Yashiro, T., Matsuura, K., Guénard, B., Terayama, M., Dunn, R. R., 2010. On the evolution of the species complex Pachycondyla chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae), including the origin of its invasive form and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2685, 39-50. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02685p050f.pdf
Zungoli, P. A., Benson, E. P., 2008. Seasonal occurrence of swarming activity and worker abundance of Pachycondyla chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: 6th International Conference on Urban Pests, Budapest, Hungary, 13-16 July 2008 [6th International Conference on Urban Pests, Budapest, Hungary, 13-16 July 2008], [ed. by Robinson, W. H., Bajomi, D.]. UK, UK: International Conference on Urban Pests (ICUP). 51-57.
Distribution References
Allen HR, 2017. Biology and behavior of the Asian Needle Ant, Brachyponera chinensis. DPhil Thesis., Clemson, South Carolina, USA: Clemson University. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2084
Bednar DM, 2010. Pachycondyla (=Brachyponera) chinensis predation on Reticulitermes virginicus and competition with Phaenogaster rudis., Raleigh, North Carolina, USA: North Carolina State University. 65. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/6363
Brown WL, 1958. A review of the ants of New Zealand. In: Acta Hymenopterologica, 1 (1) 1-50.
CABI Data Mining, Undated. CAB Abstracts Data Mining.,
CABI, Undated. Compendium record. Wallingford, UK: CABI
CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Wallingford, UK: CABI
General D, Alpert G, 2012. A synoptic review of the ant genera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Philippines. ZooKeys. 1-111. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/2447/a-synoptic-review-of-the-ant-genera-hymenoptera-formicidae-of-the-philippines DOI:10.3897/zookeys.200.2447
Guénard B, Dunn R R, 2010. A new (old), invasive ant in the hardwood forests of Eastern North America and its potentially widespread impacts. PLoS ONE. e11614. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0011614
Guénard B, Wetterer JK, MacGown JA, 2018. Global and temporal spread of a taxonomically challenging invasive ant, Brachyponera chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Florida Entomologist, 101 (4) 649-656.
Harada Y, Matsumoto Y, Maeda S, Oyama A, Yamane S, 2009. Comparison of ant fauna among different habitats of Yaku-shima Island, southern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan. 125-134. http://www.soc.nii.ac.jp/tbsj/index.htm
Mackay WP, Mackay EE, 2010. The systematics and biology of the new world ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., Lewiston, New York, USA: Edwin Mellen Press.
Miner A, 2014. Pachycondyla chinensis. In: Animal Diversity Web, Ann Arbor, USA: University of Michigan. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pachycondyla_chinensis/
Nelder M P, Paysen E S, Zungoli P A, Benson E P, 2006. Emergence of the introduced ant Pachycondyla chinensis (Formicidae: Ponerinae) as a public health threat in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (5), 1094-1098. DOI:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[1094:EOTIAP]2.0.CO;2
Paysen ES, 2007. Diversity and abundance of ants at forest edges in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park., Clemson, South Carolina, USA: Clemson University. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/174
Rice ES, Silverman J, 2013. Propagule pressure and climate contribute to the displacement of Linepithemahumile by Pachycondyla chinensis. In: PLoS One, 8 (2) e56281. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056281
Smith MR, 1934. Ponerine ants of the genus Euponera in the United States. In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27 (4) 557–564. https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article-abstract/27/4/557/20127?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Yashiro T, Matsuura K, Guénard B, Terayama M, Dunn R R, 2010. On the evolution of the species complex Pachycondyla chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae), including the origin of its invasive form and description of a new species. Zootaxa. 39-50. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02685p050f.pdf
Zungoli P A, Benson E P, 2008. Seasonal occurrence of swarming activity and worker abundance of Pachycondyla chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: 6th International Conference on Urban Pests, Budapest, Hungary, 13-16 July 2008 [6th International Conference on Urban Pests, Budapest, Hungary, 13-16 July 2008.], [ed. by Robinson W H, Bajomi D]. UK, UK: International Conference on Urban Pests (ICUP). 51-57.