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Distribution References
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Acevedo-Rodriguez P, Strong MT, 2016. Flora of the West Indies., Washington D.C, USA: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index.htm
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Franklin J, Drake D R, Bolick L A, Smith D S, Motley T J, 1999. Rain forest composition and patterns of secondary succession in the Vava'u island group, Tonga. Journal of Vegetation Science. 10 (1), 51-64. DOI:10.2307/3237160
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Space JC, Falanruw M, 1999. Observations on invasive plant species in Micronesia.,
St John H, 1974. The vascular flora of Fanning Island, Line Islands, Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science. 28 (3), 339-355.
Stoddart DR, 1969. Sand cays of eastern Guadalcanal. In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 255 (800) 403-432.
Stone CP, Smith CW, Tunison JT, 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: management and research., Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii. 32 pp.
Sunilkumar T, 2015. Systematic And Ethnobotanical Studies On The Family Verbenaceae Of Kerala State, Doctor of Philosophy Thesis., Kerala, India: St. Berchmans College.
Verdcourt B, 1992. Flora of tropical East Africa: Verbenaceae., Rotterdam, Netherlands: Balkema. 155 pp.
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Wu ShanHuah, Yang T Y A, Teng YungChing, Chang ChihYuan, Yang KuohCheng, Hsieh ChangFu, 2010. Insights of the latest naturalized flora of Taiwan: change in the past eight years. Taiwania. 55 (2), 139-159. http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania