| Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | |
Yes
| | |
| Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | |
Yes
| | |
| Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | |
Yes
| | |
| Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Bactrocera neohumeralis | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly) | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | |
Yes
| | Mouchtouri et al. (2008) |
| Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | |
Yes
| | |
| Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Smith (1934); Paysen (2007); MacGown (2013) |
| Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Les and Mehrhoff (1999) |
| Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Lower probability than ballast water but can survive out of water for up to 5 days |
Yes
| | Klassen and Locke (2007) |
| Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly) | Carrying cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | Alates |
Yes
|
Yes
| Scheffrahn and Su (2000) |
| Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | | |
Yes
| Karatayev et al. (2007) |
| Corvus splendens (house crow) | Birds transported on ships e.g. regularly to Western Australia from Colombo |
Yes
| | Long (1981); Ryall (1994); Ryall (2002); Ryall (2010a) |
| Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Minchin (2008); OEPP/EPPO (2007) |
| Cromileptes altivelis (humpback grouper) | Juveniles and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| Sadovy (2000); Sadovy et al. (2007) |
| Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Adult and larvae |
Yes
|
Yes
| Howard et al. (1912) |
| Daphnia lumholtzi | Adult D. lumholtzi survived for up to 3 days in boat live-wells |
Yes
|
Yes
| Havel and Stelzeinni-Schwent (2000) |
| Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | | |
Yes
| Schwartz (1974) |
| Eucheuma spp. | Live vegetative stage | |
Yes
| Ask and Azanza (2002) |
| Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | frequent and important pathway for this species; nymphs and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS-NAS (2002) |
| Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | | |
Yes
| DCR (2003) |
| Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | Vegetation moving between water bodies on boats, trailers, recreational equipment, etc. | |
Yes
| Cronk and Fuller (1995) |
| Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | A. Mikulyuk, Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, USA, personal communcation, 2010 |
Yes
| | |
| Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Eggs, crawlers/adults. Rare pathway |
Yes
| | |
| Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | | |
Yes
| |
| Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Unintentional transport of plants on boats, trailers, etc |
Yes
|
Yes
| DCR (2004) |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog) | Adults |
Yes
| | Johnson (2017) |
| Papuana huebneri (taro beetle) | |
Yes
| | |
| Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) | Probably taken to Santa Catalina Island by fishermen | |
Yes
| Alvarez-Castaneda and Cortes-Calva (2002) |
| Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | | |
Yes
| Royal BC Museum (2011) |
| Pomacea maculata | Eggs, hatchlings |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG (2006) |
| Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| CITES (2005) |
| Rattus rattus (black rat) | |
Yes
| | |
| Rhinella marina (cane toad) | |
Yes
| | |
| Rusa marianna (Philippine deer) | Small numbers of live adult animals deliberately transported aboard ships |
Yes
|
Yes
| Miura and Yoshihara (2002); Wiles et al. (1999) |
| Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG (2009) |
| Salvinia minima | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS (2005) |
| Theba pisana (white garden snail) | | |
Yes
| Johnson (1988) |
| Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hummel and Kiviat (2004) |
