Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | |
Yes
| | |
Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | |
Yes
| | |
Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | |
Yes
| | |
Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Bactrocera neohumeralis | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly) | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | |
Yes
| | Mouchtouri et al. (2008) |
Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | |
Yes
| | |
Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Smith (1934); Paysen (2007); MacGown (2013) |
Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Les and Mehrhoff (1999) |
Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Lower probability than ballast water but can survive out of water for up to 5 days |
Yes
| | Klassen and Locke (2007) |
Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | Alates |
Yes
|
Yes
| Scheffrahn and Su (2000) |
Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | | |
Yes
| Karatayev et al. (2007) |
Corvus splendens (house crow) | Birds transported on ships e.g. regularly to Western Australia from Colombo |
Yes
| | Long (1981); Ryall (1994); Ryall (2002); Ryall (2010a) |
Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Minchin (2008); OEPP/EPPO (2007) |
Cromileptes altivelis (humpback grouper) | Juveniles and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| Sadovy (2000); Sadovy et al. (2007) |
Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Adult and larvae |
Yes
|
Yes
| Howard et al. (1912) |
Daphnia lumholtzi | Adult D. lumholtzi survived for up to 3 days in boat live-wells |
Yes
|
Yes
| Havel and Stelzeinni-Schwent (2000) |
Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | | |
Yes
| Schwartz (1974) |
Eucheuma spp. | Live vegetative stage | |
Yes
| Ask and Azanza (2002) |
Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | frequent and important pathway for this species; nymphs and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS-NAS (2002) |
Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | | |
Yes
| DCR (2003) |
Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | Vegetation moving between water bodies on boats, trailers, recreational equipment, etc. | |
Yes
| Cronk and Fuller (1995) |
Lampropeltis californiae (California kingsnake) | Stowaways |
Yes
|
Yes
| Verzelen et al. (2017) |
Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | A. Mikulyuk, Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, USA, personal communcation, 2010 |
Yes
| | |
Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Eggs, crawlers/adults. Rare pathway |
Yes
| | |
Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | | |
Yes
| |
Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Unintentional transport of plants on boats, trailers, etc |
Yes
|
Yes
| DCR (2004) |
Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog) | Adults |
Yes
| | Johnson (2017) |
Papuana huebneri (taro beetle) | |
Yes
| | |
Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) | Probably taken to Santa Catalina Island by fishermen | |
Yes
| Alvarez-Castaneda and Cortes-Calva (2002) |
Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | | |
Yes
| Royal BC Museum (2011) |
Pomacea maculata | Eggs, hatchlings |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG (2006) |
Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| CITES (2005) |
Rattus rattus (black rat) | |
Yes
| | |
Rhinella marina (cane toad) | |
Yes
| | |
Rusa marianna (Philippine deer) | Small numbers of live adult animals deliberately transported aboard ships |
Yes
|
Yes
| Miura and Yoshihara (2002); Wiles et al. (1999) |
Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG (2009) |
Salvinia minima | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS (2005) |
Theba pisana (white garden snail) | | |
Yes
| Johnson (1988) |
Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hummel and Kiviat (2004) |