| Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | |
Yes
| | |
| Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | |
Yes
| | |
| Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | |
Yes
| | |
| Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Bactrocera neohumeralis | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly) | With fruit cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | |
Yes
| | Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | |
Yes
| | |
| Brachyponera chinensis (asian needle ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Les and Mehrhoff,
1999 |
| Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Lower probability than ballast water but can survive out of water for up to 5 days |
Yes
| | Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly) | Carrying cargo |
Yes
| | |
| Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | | |
Yes
| Karatayev et al.,
2007 |
| Corvus splendens (house crow) | Birds transported on ships e.g. regularly to Western Australia from Colombo |
Yes
| | Long,
1981; Ryall,
1994; Ryall,
2002; Ryall,
2010a |
| Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Minchin,
2008; Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Cromileptes altivelis (humpback grouper) | Juveniles and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| Mouchtouri et al.,
2008; Sadovy et al.,
2007 |
| Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Adult and larvae |
Yes
|
Yes
| Howard et al.,
1912 |
| Daphnia lumholtzi | Adult D. lumholtzi survived for up to 3 days in boat live-wells |
Yes
|
Yes
| Havel and Stelzeinni-Schwent,
2000 |
| Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | | |
Yes
| Schwartz,
1974 |
| Eucheuma spp. | Live vegetative stage | |
Yes
| Ask and Azanza,
2002 |
| Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | frequent and important pathway for this species; nymphs and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS-NAS,
2002 |
| Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | | |
Yes
| DCR,
2003 |
| Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | Vegetation moving between water bodies on boats, trailers, recreational equipment, etc. | |
Yes
| Cronk and Fuller,
1995 |
| Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | A. Mikulyuk, Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, USA, personal communcation, 2010 |
Yes
| | |
| Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Eggs, crawlers/adults. Rare pathway |
Yes
| | |
| Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | | |
Yes
| |
| Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Unintentional transport of plants on boats, trailers, etc |
Yes
|
Yes
| DCR,
2004 |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog) | Adults |
Yes
| | Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) | Probably taken to Santa Catalina Island by fishermen | |
Yes
| Alvarez-Castaneda and Cortes-Calva,
2002 |
| Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | | |
Yes
| Royal BC Museum,
2011 |
| Pomacea maculata | Eggs, hatchlings |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG,
2006 |
| Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Mouchtouri et al.,
2008 |
| Rattus rattus (black rat) | |
Yes
| | |
| Rhinella marina (cane toad) | |
Yes
| | |
| Rusa marianna (Philippine deer) | Small numbers of live adult animals deliberately transported aboard ships |
Yes
|
Yes
| Miura and Yoshihara,
2002; Wiles et al.,
1999 |
| Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG,
2009 |
| Salvinia minima | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS,
2005 |
| Theba pisana (white garden snail) | | |
Yes
| Johnson,
1988 |
| Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hummel and Kiviat,
2004 |
