| Albizia adinocephala (cream albizia) | | |
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2008; Magalhães and Jacobi,
2013; Rixon et al.,
2005 |
| Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Ameiurus natalis | |
Yes
| | |
| Aphanomyces astaci | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Oidtmann et al.,
2005 |
| Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2008 |
| Avipoxvirus | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | |
Yes
| | Une et al.,
2008 |
| Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Trade of salamanders within countries and import of (Asian) salamanders to Europe and the Americas |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish) | Popular aquarium species |
Yes
|
Yes
| Robins,
2014 |
| Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Aquarium fishes such as koi and goldfish |
Yes
|
Yes
| Scholz et al.,
2012 |
| Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Seeds, likely. Not documented but given that ungulates carry seeds, dogs could too | |
Yes
| |
| Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel) | |
Yes
| | Bertolino and Lurz,
2013; Yanagawa,
2000 |
| Carassius carassius (crucian carp) | | |
Yes
| |
| Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | low probability |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea | | |
Yes
| Verlaque et al.,
2003 |
| Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | |
Yes
| | |
| Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Casual introductions and discarded material | |
Yes
| |
| Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams,
2004 |
| Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams,
2004; Froese and Pauly,
2009 |
| Cherax destructor (yabby) | F Gherardi, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, pers. comm., 2011 |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) | |
Yes
| | |
| Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid) | A moderately popular aquarium species |
Yes
|
Yes
| Seriously Fish,
2016 |
| Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid) | Popular ornamental fish |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004; Schofield et al.,
2016 |
| Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Warm-blooded terrestrial pets |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Reported for C. fluminea in France | |
Yes
| Brancotte and Vincent,
2002 |
| Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| OEPP/EPPO,
2007 |
| Cromileptes altivelis (humpback grouper) | Juveniles and adults, international trade by air and boat |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004; Sadovy et al.,
2007 |
| Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana) | Brought as pets to Florida from Mexico | |
Yes
| Krysko et al.,
2003 |
| Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hanchet,
1990 |
| Daphnia lumholtzi | Introduction via the aquarium trade is one hypothesis regarding the invasion of North America |
Yes
| | Havel and Hebert,
1993 |
| Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Sticky seeds could attach to furs, pelts etc. |
Yes
|
Yes
| Mori and Brown,
1998 |
| Dicrurus macrocercus | |
Yes
|
Yes
| BirdLife International,
2012; KFBG,
2004; Shepherd et al.,
2004 |
| Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Casual introductions and discarded material | |
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004; Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | |
Yes
| | Gollasch,
2006 |
| Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Crayfish are distributed both legally and illegally through the aquarium trade |
Yes
|
Yes
| Ahern et al.,
2008 |
| Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) | Popular caged birds in China | |
Yes
| Li et al.,
2006 |
| Geophagus brasiliensis (pearl cichlid) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2008 |
| Gracilaria tikvahiae (graceful red weed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute,
2008 |
| Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant) | As an aquarium/pond plant |
Yes
|
Yes
| Weeds CRC,
2008 |
| Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish) | Species of Hemichromis are popular aquarium fishes |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS,
2016 |
| Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) | Commonly transported via the pet trade |
Yes
|
Yes
| Meshaka et al.,
1994; Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Nico et al.,
2015 |
| Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Catling et al.,
2003 |
| Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| FNW Disseminules,
2007 |
| Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) | All |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hoover et al.,
2014 |
| Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | | |
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | |
Yes
| | Australia Natural Heritage Trust,
2003 |
| Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) | Unknown |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | All life stages as contaminants |
Yes
| | |
| Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | See distribution table and list |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) | | |
Yes
| |
| Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Encyclopedia of Life,
2016 |
| Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head) | | |
Yes
| |
| Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | |
Yes
| | |
| Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach) | | |
Yes
| |
| Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | As whole plants for garden and aquarium use |
Yes
|
Yes
| Gregory,
2003; Kay and Hoyle,
2001 |
| Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) | All life stages |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay et al.,
1984 |
| Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) | Pet trade |
Yes
|
Yes
| Enge,
1994 |
| Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Attached to domestic animals | |
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Pethia conchonius | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2008 |
| Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish) | Australia |
Yes
|
Yes
| Lintermans,
2004 |
| Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| USGS,
2012 |
| Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Gherardi,
2007 |
| Plasmodium relictum | Illegal smuggling and release of infected pet birds |
Yes
| | Moulton et al.,
2001 |
| Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Popular ornamental species |
Yes
|
Yes
| Magalhães and Jacobi,
2010 |
| Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Common import into developed countries as ornamental fish. |
Yes
| | |
| Pomacea maculata | Juveniles and adults |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | All life stages |
Yes
|
Yes
| Welcomme,
1988 |
| Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Stuckey,
1979 |
| Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs) | C Chucholl, University of Ulm, Germany, personal communication, 2011 |
Yes
| | |
| Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon) | All life stages as contaminants |
Yes
|
Yes
| Copp et al.,
2005b |
| Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| McFarland et al.,
2004 |
| Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Hengeveld,
1988; Hengeveld,
1993 |
| Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid) | Most introduced populations are likely to have resulted from the release of ornamental fish |
Yes
|
Yes
| Nico et al.,
2014 |
| Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | All life stages |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004 |
| Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon) | Occasionallly transported via the pet trade |
Yes
|
Yes
| Barrance et al.,
2004; McKeown,
1996; McKeown,
1997 |
| Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow) | |
Yes
| | Verreycken et al.,
2010 |
| Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed) | Vegatative plants |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor) | Pet trade |
Yes
|
Yes
| Enge et al.,
2004 |
| Xiphophorus hellerii | Popular ornamental species |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2007 |
| Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Popular ornamental species |
Yes
|
Yes
| Corfield et al.,
2007 |
