| Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | | |
Yes
| |
| Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) | | |
Yes
| |
| Aethina tumida | | |
Yes
| OIE (2012) |
| Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Lever (2005) |
| Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | | |
Yes
| |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | | |
Yes
| |
| Amylostereum areolatum | Flight of vector |
Yes
|
Yes
| Ciesla (2003) |
| Anolis wattsi (Watts' anole) | Dispersal at rate of 100 m/year in Trinidad | |
Yes
| White and Hailey (2006) |
| Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Adults can fly but generally do not spread far, usually being found within a few hundred metres of the tree from which they emerged. | |
Yes
| Adachi (1990b); Cavagna et al. (2013) |
| Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | |
Yes
| | Banks et al. (2008) |
| Aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | | |
Yes
| |
| Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | | |
Yes
| Petersen and Philipp (2001) |
| Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Lever (2005) |
| Brassica nigra (black mustard) | natural | |
Yes
| |
| Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | When plants die, dry and breakoff they tumble in the wind spreading seeds | |
Yes
| USDA-ARS (2015) |
| Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Rapidly spread unaided across Northern Australia | |
Yes
| Long (2003); Petty et al. (2007) |
| Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Pods are dehiscent, exploding into 2 spiralling valves with 8-10 seeds | |
Yes
| Pulle et al. (1976); Puy et al. (2002) |
| Capra hircus (goats) | | |
Yes
| |
| Caprella mutica | Can swim short distances | |
Yes
| Ashton (2006) |
| Castor canadensis (beaver) | | |
Yes
| |
| Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | | |
Yes
| |
| Cervus elaphus (red deer) | | |
Yes
| |
| Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | | |
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams (2004) |
| Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams (2004); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
| Channa micropeltes (giant snakehead) | | |
Yes
| |
| Columba livia (pigeons) | |
Yes
| | |
| Copsychus malabaricus (White-rumped Shama) | Has spread between islands in Hawaii | |
Yes
| Pyle and Pyle (2009) |
| Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | Coptotermes gestroi can move in search for food and habitat. They also swarm long distances | |
Yes
| Sornnuwat (1996) |
| Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | | |
Yes
| Prezant and Chalermwat (1984); Voelz et al. (1998) |
| Cotton leaf curl disease complex (leaf curl disease of cotton) | | | | |
| Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus | | |
Yes
| |
| Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans) | | | | |
| Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Adults may fly relatively short, < 10 km, distances. | |
Yes
| Lapointe (2008); Subra (1981) |
| Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Up to 10km per year | |
Yes
| Leuthardt et al. (2010) |
| Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | | |
Yes
| |
| Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | | |
Yes
| |
| Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | Initial introductions are frequently to urban and residential areas and then spread by natural means | |
Yes
| Alix et al. (2014); Crawford et al. (2011); Dundee (1994); Goin (1947); Meshaka (2011); Meshaka et al. (2009) |
| Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | | |
Yes
| |
| Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | | |
Yes
| Hamr (2002) |
| Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | | |
Yes
| |
| Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Adults are capable of flight and long range dispersal on wind currents. | |
Yes
| Mound (1983) |
| Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Deliberate dispersal to seek host plants or overwintering sites. |
Yes
|
Yes
| Wiman et al. (2013b) |
| Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) | |
Yes
| | |
| Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | | |
Yes
| |
| Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) | Wind-dispersed seeds | |
Yes
| DiTomaso and Healy (2007) |
| Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | upto 7 m | |
Yes
| Beerling and Perrins (1993) |
| Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Up to 3.4 m | |
Yes
| Trepl (1984) |
| Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | | |
Yes
| |
| Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | | |
Yes
| |
| Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) | Planktonic larvae are a highly dispersive stage in life history |
Yes
|
Yes
| FRETTER and GRAHAM (1962); Reid (1996) |
| Lumbricus rubellus | | |
Yes
| Hale et al. (2005b) |
| Lumbricus terrestris | | |
Yes
| Hale et al. (2005b); Ligthart and Peek (1997) |
| Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Adults migrate short distances to find food sources | |
Yes
| |
| Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | | |
Yes
| Harman (in press) |
| Microcosmus squamiger | Natural dispersal capabilities poor | |
Yes
| Rius et al. (2008b) |
| Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Monochamus leuconotus (white coffee stem borer) | Pest is endemic and may move into coffee orchards from surrounding natural vegetation. | |
Yes
| |
| Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Actively by crawlers and adults | |
Yes
| |
| Mustela furo (ferret) | | |
Yes
| |
| Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) | Crawlers may wander between plants that are touching | |
Yes
| |
| Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | | |
Yes
| |
| Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | | |
Yes
| |
| Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) | | |
Yes
| |
| Papuana huebneri (taro beetle) | | |
Yes
| |
| Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Natural dispersal of first-instar crawlers | |
Yes
| Macharia et al. (2017) |
| Philornis downsi | | |
Yes
| |
| Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | |
Yes
| | |
| Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Wind dispersed seeds | |
Yes
| Francis (2004) |
| Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Copp et al. (2005b) |
| Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) | | |
Yes
| |
| Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | ELB can only fly short distances | |
Yes
| |
| Python bivittatus (Burmese python) | Capable of crossing expanses of salt or fresh water to reach islands, etc. | |
Yes
| Harvey et al. (2008) |
| Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ICES (2004) |
| Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Pacific northwest | |
Yes
| |
| Rhinella marina (cane toad) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | | |
Yes
| |
| Rutilus rutilus (roach) | |
Yes
| | Stokes et al. (2006) |
| Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | | |
Yes
| Fitzgerald et al. (1994); Geluso (2004) |
| Senecio glastifolius (holly-leaved senecio) | | |
Yes
| |
| Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna) | Seed pods are dehiscent | |
Yes
| Irwin and Barneby (1982) |
| Senna multijuga (November shower) | Seed is adapted for wind dispersal | |
Yes
| PIER (2014) |
| Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Pods burst and disburse seeds when they fall from the plant | |
Yes
| PIER (2014) |
| Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Species is a tumble-weed; deshiscent fruits burst and disburse after drying on plant | |
Yes
| Whalen (1979) |
| Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Hypothetical | |
Yes
| |
| Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Spreads along the American coastline via seed and rhizomes | |
Yes
| Simenstad and Thom (1995) |
| Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | These ants will migrate by walking into new areas locally, especially if disturbed | |
Yes
| Passera (1994) |
| Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Achenes with hairs are wind-dispersed. | |
Yes
| Krattinger (1975) |
| Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Fruits disperse with the wind | |
Yes
| Grace and Harrison (1986) |
| Tyto alba (Barn owl) | To Bermuda, Australia and New Zealand |
Yes
| | Hyde et al. (2009); Long (1981); Marti et al. (2005) |
| Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Exploding pods | |
Yes
| Hill et al. (1996) |
| Uraba lugens (eucalypt leaf skeletonizer) | Adult moths have limited dispersal ability. Possible movement of >12 km over water. | |
Yes
| Harris (1974); Morgan and Cobbinah (1977); Suckling et al. (2005) |
| Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts) | Dispersed by wind from Australia to New Zealand. Likely also dispersed by wind between and within Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines |
Yes
|
Yes
| McKenzie (1998); Lee (2004) |
| Vespa velutina (Asian hornet) | | |
Yes
| |
