| Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | | |
Yes
| |
| Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) | | |
Yes
| |
| Aethina tumida | | |
Yes
| OIE,
2012 |
| Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Lever,
2005 |
| Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | | |
Yes
| |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | | |
Yes
| |
| Amylostereum areolatum | Flight of vector |
Yes
|
Yes
| Ciesla,
2003 |
| Anolis wattsi (Watts' anole) | Dispersal at rate of 100 m/year in Trinidad | |
Yes
| White and Hailey,
2006 |
| Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | |
Yes
| | Banks et al.,
2008 |
| Aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | | |
Yes
| Petersen and Philipp,
2001 |
| Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Lever,
2005 |
| Brassica nigra (black mustard) | natural | |
Yes
| |
| Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | When plants die, dry and breakoff they tumble in the wind spreading seeds | |
Yes
| USDA-ARS,
2015 |
| Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Rapidly spread unaided across Northern Australia | |
Yes
| Long,
2003; Petty et al.,
2007 |
| Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Pods are dehiscent, exploding into 2 spiralling valves with 8-10 seeds | |
Yes
| Pulle et al.,
1976; Puy et al.,
2002 |
| Capra hircus (goats) | | |
Yes
| |
| Caprella mutica | Can swim short distances | |
Yes
| Ashton,
2006 |
| Castor canadensis (beaver) | | |
Yes
| |
| Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | | |
Yes
| |
| Cervus elaphus (red deer) | | |
Yes
| |
| Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | | |
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams,
2004 |
| Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams,
2004; Froese and Pauly,
2009 |
| Channa micropeltes (giant snakehead) | | |
Yes
| |
| Columba livia (pigeons) | |
Yes
| | |
| Copsychus malabaricus (White-rumped Shama) | Has spread between islands in Hawaii | |
Yes
| Pyle and Pyle,
2009 |
| Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | | |
Yes
| Prezant and Chalermwat,
1984; Voelz et al.,
1998 |
| Cotton leaf curl disease complex (leaf curl disease of cotton) | | | | |
| Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus (African cotton leaf curl begomovirus) | | |
Yes
| |
| Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Adults may fly relatively short, < 10 km, distances. | |
Yes
| Lapointe,
2008; Subra,
1981 |
| Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Up to 10km per year | |
Yes
| Leuthardt et al.,
2010 |
| Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | | |
Yes
| |
| Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | | |
Yes
| |
| Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | Initial introductions are frequently to urban and residential areas and then spread by natural means | |
Yes
| Alix et al.,
2014; Crawford et al.,
2011; Dundee,
1994; Goin,
1947; Meshaka,
2011; Meshaka et al.,
2009 |
| Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | | |
Yes
| |
| Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | | |
Yes
| Hamr,
2002 |
| Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | | |
Yes
| |
| Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Adults are capable of flight and long range dispersal on wind currents. | |
Yes
| Mound,
1983 |
| Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Deliberate dispersal to seek host plants or overwintering sites. |
Yes
|
Yes
| Wiman et al.,
2013b |
| Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) | |
Yes
| | |
| Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | | |
Yes
| |
| Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) | Wind-dispersed seeds | |
Yes
| DiTomaso and Healy,
2007 |
| Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | upto 7 m | |
Yes
| Beerling and Perrins,
1993 |
| Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Up to 3.4 m | |
Yes
| Trepl,
1984 |
| Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | | |
Yes
| |
| Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | | |
Yes
| |
| Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) | Planktonic larvae are a highly dispersive stage in life history |
Yes
|
Yes
| OIE,
2012; Reid,
1996 |
| Lumbricus rubellus | | |
Yes
| Hale et al.,
2005b |
| Lumbricus terrestris | | |
Yes
| Hale et al.,
2005b; Ligthart and Peek,
1997 |
| Microcosmus squamiger | Natural dispersal capabilities poor | |
Yes
| Rius et al.,
2008b |
| Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Monochamus leuconotus (white coffee stem borer) | Pest is endemic and may move into coffee orchards from surrounding natural vegetation. | |
Yes
| |
| Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Actively by crawlers and adults | |
Yes
| |
| Mustela furo (ferret) | | |
Yes
| |
| Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) | Crawlers may wander between plants that are touching | |
Yes
| |
| Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | | |
Yes
| |
| Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | | |
Yes
| |
| Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) | | |
Yes
| |
| Papuana huebneri (taro beetle) | | |
Yes
| |
| Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Natural dispersal of first-instar crawlers | |
Yes
| Macharia et al.,
2017 |
| Philornis downsi | | |
Yes
| |
| Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | |
Yes
| | |
| Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Wind dispersed seeds | |
Yes
| Francis,
2004 |
| Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Copp et al.,
2005b |
| Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) | | |
Yes
| |
| Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | ELB can only fly short distances | |
Yes
| |
| Python bivittatus (Burmese python) | Capable of crossing expanses of salt or fresh water to reach islands, etc. | |
Yes
| Harvey et al.,
2008 |
| Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ICES,
2004 |
| Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Pacific northwest | |
Yes
| |
| Rhinella marina (cane toad) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
| Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | | |
Yes
| |
| Rutilus rutilus (roach) | |
Yes
| | Stokes et al.,
2006 |
| Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | | |
Yes
| Fitzgerald et al.,
1994; Geluso,
2004 |
| Senecio glastifolius (holly-leaved senecio) | | |
Yes
| |
| Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna) | Seed pods are dehiscent | |
Yes
| Irwin and Barneby,
1982 |
| Senna multijuga (November shower) | Seed is adapted for wind dispersal | |
Yes
| PIER,
2014 |
| Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Pods burst and disburse seeds when they fall from the plant | |
Yes
| PIER,
2014 |
| Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Species is a tumble-weed; deshiscent fruits burst and disburse after drying on plant | |
Yes
| Whalen,
1979 |
| Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Hypothetical | |
Yes
| |
| Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Spreads along the American coastline via seed and rhizomes | |
Yes
| Simenstad and Thom,
1995 |
| Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | These ants will migrate by walking into new areas locally, especially if disturbed | |
Yes
| Passera,
1994 |
| Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Achenes with hairs are wind-dispersed. | |
Yes
| Krattinger,
1975 |
| Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Fruits disperse with the wind | |
Yes
| Grace and Harrison,
1986 |
| Tyto alba (Barn owl) | To Bermuda, Australia and New Zealand |
Yes
| | Hyde et al.,
2009; Long,
1981; Marti et al.,
2005 |
| Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Exploding pods | |
Yes
| Hill et al.,
1996 |
| Uraba lugens (eucalypt leaf skeletonizer) | Adult moths have limited dispersal ability. Possible movement of >12 km over water. | |
Yes
| Harris,
1974; Morgan and Cobbinah,
1977; Suckling et al.,
2005 |
| Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts) | Dispersed by wind from Australia to New Zealand. Likely also dispersed by wind between and within Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines |
Yes
|
Yes
| McKenzie,
1998; Lee,
2004 |
| Vespa velutina (Asian hornet) | | |
Yes
| |
