Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) | | |
Yes
| |
Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Movement of habitat material |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic) | Farmers frequently share cassava cuttings oblivious of their virus status |
Yes
|
Yes
| Thottappilly et al. (2003); Alabi et al. (2011; 2015) |
Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | | |
Yes
| |
Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Green vegetable | |
Yes
| PROTA (2015) |
Aphanomyces astaci | | |
Yes
| Oidtmann et al. (2005) |
Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | | |
Yes
| Piereira and Chaud-Netto (2005) |
Bactrocera musae (banana fruit fly) | Potential for domestic travellers to carry infested bananas from mainland Papua New Guinea |
Yes
|
Yes
| Putulan et al. (2004) |
Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats) | | |
Yes
| |
Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | | |
Yes
| Sommer (1974) |
Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening) | Informal sharing or trading of host plants/propagation material infected/infested with the pathogen and/or vector |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Deliberate between friends and family | |
Yes
| |
Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Candidatus Phytoplasma rubi (witches'-broom phytoplasma disease) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Ceratitis quinaria (five-spotted fruit fly) | Sharing of host fruit |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Courtenay and Williams (2004); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | | |
Yes
| |
Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | May be present in any wooden structures used for transportation |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans) | | | | |
Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Cylindropuntia rosea (hudson pear) | | |
Yes
| Deltoro et al. (2014) |
Epidendrum radicans (crucifix orchid) | | |
Yes
| Ackerman; pers. comm. |
Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) | |
Yes
| | |
Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass) | Before it was recognized as an invasive species in Brazil |
Yes
| | Reis (1993); Kissmann (1997) |
Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Widely commercialized for its edible fruit |
Yes
|
Yes
| Orwa et al. (2009) |
Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Plant fanciers sharing plant material |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | | |
Yes
| |
Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | | |
Yes
| |
Harpophora maydis (late wilt of maize) | on locally exchanged seed | |
Yes
| Saleh et al. (2003) |
Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | a potential source of invasion, as seed is available online | |
Yes
| |
Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001) |
Indian cassava mosaic virus (Indian cassava mosaic) | Farmers typically exchange cassava stem cuttings which are largely untested for viruses. |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Inga punctata (ice cream bean tree) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| González-Oliva (2015) |
Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | |
Yes
| | |
Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| Gunther (1973); Schenck and Gifford (1952) |
Kigelia africana (sausage tree) | Widely used by African communities | |
Yes
| PROTA (2020) |
Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Ornamental use, shade | |
Yes
| |
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | | |
Yes
| |
Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Sharing plants that are infected. Sharing soil that are infested |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Accidental introduction, common pathway |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato) | | | | |
Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize) | Movement of infected seeds |
Yes
|
Yes
| Murray (2009) |
Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Observation of problem infestations - origin |
Yes
|
Yes
| EDDMapS (2016) |
Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| EDDMapS (2016) |
Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| ISSG (2006) |
Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Harvest time; sharing produce with friends and relatives |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Infested fruits, pupae in transportation units | |
Yes
| |
Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | | |
Yes
| ISSG (2009) |
Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| McFarland et al. (2004) |
Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum) | USA to Taiwan |
Yes
| | |
Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | | |
Yes
| |
Sugarcane grassy shoot phytoplasma (grassy shoot of sugarcane) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
sugarcane white leaf phytoplasma (white leaf of sugarcane) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Thecaphora solani (potato smut) | seed pieces/tubers | |
Yes
| Zachmann and Baumann (1975) |
Tomato apical stunt viroid | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |
Urochloa distachya (signal grass) | Forage | |
Yes
| New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (2015) |
Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. perforans (bacterial spot of tomato) | |
Yes
|
Yes
| |