| | | Erythroneura vulnerata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | Stanosz et al. (1997) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Yap et al. (2004); Ma et al. (2007); Kim et al. (2009) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2021); Williamson et al. (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | Mkandawire et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum (bacterial leaf streak of corn) | Present | Introduced | | Smith et al. (2018); Groves et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present | | Invasive | Wyenandt et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gevens and Seidl (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) | Present | | | FROSHEISER (1969); Pratt and Mitchell (1973); Hamm and Hansen (1981); Hansen et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats) | Present | | | Scheffer and Nelson (1967) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Native | | Ostry et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present | Native | Invasive | Anon (1960) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab) | Present | Native | | Nolen (1926); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Kabatiella zeae (eyespot) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline) | Present | Native | | Prey (1975); Klepzig et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | | Thompson (1941); Waterman (1954); Ostry (1987); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Brasier (1996); Brasier and Kirk (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | Harter (1914) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Ostry and Moore (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); Broders and Boland (2010); Broders and Boland (2011); Broders et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Waterman (1943); Stanosz et al. (2001); Blodgett et al. (2003); Stanosz et al. (2007); Oblinger et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | Native | | King (1958); Greene (1960); Anderson (1973); UK, CAB International (1983); Meier (2000); Ostry (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Localized | Native | | Stanosz et al. (1995); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | Barnes et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present | | | Ouellet et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Qiu JiangXiao and Turner (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Anderson (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA Forest Service et al. (2009); NAPPO (2008); Francese et al. (2013); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Henne et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Insect Identification (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present | Introduced | | Guénard et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Present | | | McDaniel and Boe (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | MacIsaac et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | | Severin and Severin (1909); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | Introduced | | Gardiner et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Cockfield and Mahr (1994); Hahn and Isaacs (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Ross and Arnett (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) | Present, Widespread | | | Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diprion similis (white pine sawfly) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Coppel and Jones (1961); Coppel et al. (1974) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present | | | NAPIS (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | Introduced | | Burrack et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) | Present | | | NHM (1934) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Durland Donahou et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | Native | | Threinen (1958); Olden et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Weems and Skelley (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Haack and Mattson (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Jacques (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present, Widespread | | | USDA-APHIS (2015); Wu et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | Smith and Parron (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Lyons (1964) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) | Present | Native | | Ben-Dov (1993); Hamon and Williams (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis vitegenella | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus | Present | Native | | Taylor et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | | USA, United States Geological Survey (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EFETAC (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Prokopy (1977); Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Feder et al. (1989); McPheron (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Andres and Rees (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda candida | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Nansen et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | USDA APHIS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Early et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Haack and Poland (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | Byrne et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | Introduced | | Sanford et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Miller (1961); Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Miller (1957); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present, Widespread | Native | | Becker (1983); Hocutt et al. (1986); Jenkins (2006); USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Native | | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Present | Introduced | | USGS NAS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Native | | Gates et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Abraham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present, Widespread | | | Huegel (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Localized | | | Anderson et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Present | Native | | Uetz and Hosek (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) | Present | Native | | Page and Burr (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Pratt et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Lee et al. (1980); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | Present | Native | | USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Fuller et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Fraguglione (1963) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Native | | Tovey et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | | | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Morone americana (white perch) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fuller et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Brown et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Emery (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Widespread | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present, Widespread | | | Danylchuk Tonn and Paszkowski (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Lee et al. (1980); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Becker (1983); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Gehrt (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Native | | Robins et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Barron et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hall (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Marti et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | White-McLean and Redford (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USGS (2008); Griffiths et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USGS-NAS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Texas Invasive Species Institute (2004); Jass (2007); NatureServe (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | Wingfield and Blanchette (1983); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | Noel (1992); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Mennan et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | | Choudhury et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | | Svenson (1944) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Crane (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | | Rosario (1988); Stanosz et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2004); Hudelson et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agastache foeniculum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Birschbach et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Correll and Johnston (1979); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Native | | Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); Flora of Wisconsin (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Muhammad Banaras (1993); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry) | Present | | | USA, University of Maine (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila breviligulata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aralia racemosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aronia x prunifolia | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Johnson et al. (2004); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Anderson (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | Introduced | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boltonia asteroides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | | Hitchcock (1950) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Doll (2005); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cakile edentula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | Hanks (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capnoides sempervirens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Dunn (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Patterson (1974); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Serns (1977); Chilton and II (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Bennett (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster multiflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | Introduced | | eMonocot (2015); GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia spicata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura metel (Hindu datura) | Present | | | NatureServe (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Native | | Stocking (1955) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Simsiman (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa villosa | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); BONAP (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia davidii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | | | Muhammad Banaras (1993); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus americana (white ash) | Present, Planted | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Froelichia floridana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Reed (1987); Anderson and Reznicek (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus decapetalus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus petiolaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus salicifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Panke and Renz (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Jacono et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balfourii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Judziewicz and Nekola (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | US Forest Service (2006); Texas Invasives (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Fewless (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | WDNR (2018); USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monarda punctata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gerber and Les (1994); Herrick and Wolf (2005); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | | Invasive | BONAP (2015); Vasquez and Meyer (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | Baudoin (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | | Invasive | Saltonstall (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Hoffman and Kearns (1997); Invasiveorg (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | University of Wisconsin (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Savage and Mertens (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Zimmerman (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present | Native | | Curtis (1959); USDA-NRCS (2004); Marché (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia reflexa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | US Forest Service (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | | | Mackey et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gudmestad et al. (2008); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Nasaruddin et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | Sturtevant and Howard (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Wisflora (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Present | | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) | Present | Introduced | | BONAP (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena urticifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Sheeley and Raynal (1996); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | Arny et al. (1980); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Singh et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | | | Tzanetakis and Martin (2014) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |