| | | Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
| | | Erythroneura vulnerata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | Lee et al. (2003); Lee et al. (2001) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY)) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | McCoy et al. (1980); Harrison et al. (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); Lee et al. (2001); |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) | Present, Few occurrences | | | UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) | Present | | | Davis et al. (1981); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present | | | Black et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Present | | | Frelier et al. (1992) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); NAPPO (2013); Alabi et al. (2014); CABI/EPPO (2017); Stelinski (2019); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | French-Monar et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2011); Munyaneza (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Alabi et al. (2014); EPPO (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Purdy et al. (2001) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) | Present | | Invasive | Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present | | | NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum (bacterial leaf streak of corn) | Present | Introduced | | French and Isakeit (2016) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present, Widespread | | | Hewitt (1958); McGaha et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); Hilton et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reyes et al. (1964); Frederiksen et al. (1973); UK, CAB International (1988); Isakeit and Jaster (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present | | Invasive | Wyenandt et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | Hicks (2018); Kurdyla et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); Meehan (1950); Scheffer and Nelson (1967) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Present | | | Plakidas (1957); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps africana (ergot) | Present | Introduced | | Bandyopadhyay et al. (1998); Isakeit et al. (1998); Alderman et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot) | Present | Introduced | | Velásquez-Valle et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Anon (1960) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Present | | | NAPPO (2010); CABI/EPPO (2012); Kunta et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present, Localized | | | Blasingame (1990); Cianchetta et al. (2015); Halpern et al. (2018); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Nolen (1926); Hunter and Payne (1980); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Present | | | Dwinell et al. (1985); Barrows-Broaddus (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | | Thompson (1941); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | BPI (US National Fungus Collections) (2009); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Raffaelea lauricola (laurel wilt) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Menard et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Ong et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kulik (1975); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Localized | Native | | Mason (1969); USDA Forest Service (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Isakeit et al. (2006); Isakeit and Jo (2008); Barnes et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Grisham et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) | Absent, Eradicated | | | UK, CAB International (1996); Stein et al. (2005); Allen et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present | | | Gaertner et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Damoff and Reynolds (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hartman (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Anderson (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Present | | | NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995); Meagher and French (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma latum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Henry and McLaughlin (1975); Kaplan (1988); Davidson et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Stone (1942) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | Stone (1942); UK, CAB International (1958); Foote et al. (1993); NAPPO (2012); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2018); IPPC (2020); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Foote et al. (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Stone (1942); Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001); NAPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Stone (1942); Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Fuchs and Minzenmayer (1990); Carroll et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | Rose (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968); Steinkraus et al. (1991); Steinkraus et al. (1993); Parajulee et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hunter et al. (1993); Kim and Oguro (1999); Nielsen et al. (2000); Coulson et al. (2005); USDA (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Haynes (2005); Flores and Carlson (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Liu and Trumble (2007); Munyaneza et al. (2007); Hansen et al. (2008); Arp et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Thinakaran et al. (2015); Thinakaran et al. (2015); Munyaneza et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Reed et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Isakeit et al. (2007); Hernandez-Zepeda et al. (2010); McKenzie et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | McKenzie et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Appel and Tucker (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Native | | Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Gasparich et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | | McDaniel (1972); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | Nakahara (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chthamalus proteus | Present, Widespread | Native | | Dando and Southward (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Parajulee and Slosser (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Beal (1967); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Weesner (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Darsie and Ward (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Jansson et al. (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Daphnia lumholtzi | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Sorensen and Sterner (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) | Present | Native | | Payne (1980); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Ollieu et al. (1968); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) | Present | | | Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); French et al. (2001); Thomas and Leon (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Webster and Amosson (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | Introduced | | Burrack et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present | | | NAPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | Native | | Taylor et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | | | Denmark (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Carriere (1982); Meyerdirk and Hart (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Present | | | Nakahara (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) | Present | Native | | Triapitsyn and Phillips (2000); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) | Present | | | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Jacques (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Suarez et al. (2001); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | | | Kuschel (1951); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present, Localized | | | High (1939); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Aristizábal et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) | Present | | | Duzee (1917); Metcalf and Bruner (1948); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) | Present | | | Hendrix and Showers (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) | Present | | | Burke et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Drees and Rice (1990); Baur et al. (2000); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug) | Present | Native | | Ferris (1950); McDaniel (1975); Ben-Dov (1994); Kosztarab (1996); Masner et al. (2004); Miller (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) | Present | | | Ohlendorf (1916) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) | Present | | | Stodola et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | | | Williams and Granara de Willink (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paraleyrodes minei | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina fulva | Present | | | Horn et al. (2013); Gotzek et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Schiller et al. (1962); Ankersmit and Adkisson (1967); UK, CAB International (1990); Beasley and Adams (1995); Wang et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McDaniel (1975); Fuchs et al. (1991); Ben-Dov (1994); Miller (2005); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1986); Legaspi et al. (2001); Yang YuePing et al. (2006); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Haack (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | Meyerdirk et al. (1978); CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Present | | | CERIS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus | Present | Native | | Taylor et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudacysta perseae | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EFETAC (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present | | | Boyce (1934); Berlocher (1984); Foote et al. (1993); Chen et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Berlocher and Enquist (1993); Berlocher and McPheron (1996); Powell et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gassmann and Kok (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab) | Present, Localized | | | Williams (1984); Keith (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) | Present, Transient under surveillance | | | NAPPO (2012); Esparza-Díaz et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present | | | Arthur et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda candida | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) | Present | Native | | Song (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Holtz (2006); Ludwig et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Farris et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | | | Vaurie (1971); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) | Present, Localized | | | Knutson et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present | | | Cogburn and Vick (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Native | | Morrison et al. (1999); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Meagher et al. (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | Introduced | | Cook et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale) | Present | | | Van Driesche et al. (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | Byrne et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Menard et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus similis | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992); Bambara and Casey (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cognato et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alosa aestivalis (blueback herring) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Guest and Drenner (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Whiteside and Berkhouse (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Hubbs et al. (1991); Rasmussen (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | | | AmphibiaWeb (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present, Widespread | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ammotragus lervia (aoudad) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gray (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis sagrei (brown anole) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Howells (1992); Texas Parks Wildlife Department (2001); USGS NAS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Barron (1964); Hubbs et al. (1978); Howells (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Native | | Gates et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Abraham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | NRC (National Research Council) (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Larkin et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Safari Club International (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Present | Native | | Van Dijk (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Matthews (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Dobie (1952); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McAllister et al. (1990); Saenz and Klawinski (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hubbs et al. (1978); Page and Burr (1991); Froese R and Pauly D (2015); Nico et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Bartley (2006); Froese R and Pauly D (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish) | Present | Native | | Etnier and Starnes (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Lee et al. (1980); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Iguana iguana (iguana) | Present | Introduced | | Meshaka et al. (2004); Wikipedia (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lates niloticus (Nile perch) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | Present | Native | | USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Fuller et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Tovey et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | | | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Notropis stramineus | Present | | | NatureServe (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Present, Localized | Native | | Feldhamer et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Uloth (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present | Introduced | | USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga) | Present | Introduced | | USGS (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | | | USGS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present, Widespread | Native and Introduced | | Hubbs et al. (1991); Page and Burr (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Polyandrocarpa zorritensis | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Lambert et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Moyle and Randall (1999); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Waldrip (1993); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Gehrt (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present | | | Sheehey and Mansfield (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | Shaffer and Nakamura (1989); Discover Life (2017); FAO (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2005); Kraus (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Rasmussen (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum) | Present | Native | | Simmons and Breuer (1962) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present, Localized | Native | | Frey and Campbell (1997); Frey et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Barrett and Birmingham (2005); NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Edwards (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Marti et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Present | Introduced | | Courtenay et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Davis (1980); McClung et al. (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CFIA (2009); Taylor (1914); Roberson and Moorhead (1999); Grimm et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Kennedy et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) | Present | | | Walne (1956); Tunnell and Chaney (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | White-McLean and Redford (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Benson et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present | Introduced | | Pilsbry (1948); Texas Invasive Species Institute (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Roels et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) | Present | Introduced | | Neck (1984); Horne et al. (1992); Howells (2001); Howells (2005); Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007); Karatayev et al. (2009); Cowie and Hayes (2012); Horgan et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Murray (1964) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Neck (1986); Neck and Schultz (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea maculata | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Rawlings et al. (2007); Byers et al. (2013); Teem et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Johnson et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | Atkins and Todd (1959); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) | Present | | | Christie (1959); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Szalanski et al. (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Wheeler et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Widespread | | | Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Godfrey (1947); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bean et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Haplorchis pumilio | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Huston et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Haptophyta | Prymnesium parvum (golden algae) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Tomas et al. (2004); Roelke et al. (2010); Dawson et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | Invasive | Richerson and Grigarick (1967); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Diggs and Lipscomb (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Nesom (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Introduced | | Diggs and George (2006); Aplaca (2010); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | | | Hultén and Fries (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Soxman (1939); Billings (2005); Nesom (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Crane (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | | Stanford and Diggs Jr (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia minima | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USGS (2005); Jacono et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | Present | | | GBIF (2010); Richerson and Jacono (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis | Present | Native | | Taylor (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) | Present | | | Hernandez-Zepeda et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abronia fragrans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | | Rosario (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agdestis clematidea (rockroot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Feret (1985); Shah (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002); Wheeler and Hoebeke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zimmerman (1996); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Coulson (1977); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014); Brown and Marcus (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Graham et al. (1988); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Ali et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Correll and Johnston (1979); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); Hannick et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); Ali et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia confertiflora | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Strother (2006); Esquivel (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) | Present | Native | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Lee et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | | Hatch et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aralia racemosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium vaginatum (southwestern dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Introduced | | Niu HongYu et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Ownbey (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristida ternipes (spidergrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2011); Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | | | McCully and Wiese (1984); Carson (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Hatch et al. (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boltonia asteroides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Welsh et al. (1987); Hatch et al. (1990); Turner et al. (2003); Hannick et al. (2013); USDA-NRCS (2014); Texas Invasives (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Breynia disticha (snowbush) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Walker et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus lanceolatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | | Hitchcock (1950); Gould (1951); Kearney and Peebles (1951); CalEPPC (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1950); Schachner et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present | | | GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant) | Present | Introduced | | Hatch et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) | Present | Introduced | | Sauer (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia gladiata (sword bean) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | Native | | Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Dunn (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista fasciculata | Present | | | Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chasmanthium latifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | O'Kennon and Nesom (1988); Mitich (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Introduced | | French et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018); Burnham (2013); Roskov et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) | Present | Introduced | | Nesom (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Thieret (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis grandiflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Croton argenteus (silver July croton) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucurbita foetidissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) | Present | Introduced | | Correll (1966); Graham (1975); Aplaca (2010); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | NPDN (2008); USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus strigosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalea scandens (low prairie clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia spicata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura inoxia (Downy Thornapple) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | | | Lee et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | | USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Texas Invasives (2020); Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichondra micrantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | NatureServe (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | Grichar et al. (2001); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Sanderson et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria insularis (sourgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ischaemum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Introduced | | Hatch et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dracopis amplexicaulis | Present | | | Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | | | Anon (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native and Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013); USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014); Chenault et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Native and Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020); University of Texas Herbarium (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Introduced | | Correll and Johnston (1970); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinodorus cordifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | | | Fernald (1950); Woodward et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Jones et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kartesz (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis capillaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Correll and Johnston (1970); Barkworth et al. (2003); Peterson (2003); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass) | Present | | | Reid et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis trichodes | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Miller et al. (2010); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa acuminata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Nesom (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia davidii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cheater (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014); Gilman (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Rosen et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus americana (white ash) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Froelichia floridana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glandularia canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Allen et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton) | Present | Introduced | | Womach (2005); Halpern et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helanthium tenellum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium amarum (bitterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016); Lowenthal et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020); Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus petiolaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliopsis helianthoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) | Present | | | Fernald (1950); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Pitts (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2011); Pieterse (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USGS (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Frey (1995); USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea coccinea (red morningglory) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea lacunosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea sagittata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea wrightii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Introduced | | Barkworth et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) | Present | Introduced | | Hatch et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Introduced | | Morton (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) | Present | | | Pyrah (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EDDMapS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop ) | Present | Native | | Barkworth et al. (2003); JSTOR (2016); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa nealleyi (Nealley's sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hughes (1998); Hughes (1998); ILDIS (2007); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas barometer bush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Introduced | | Johnston (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | | US Forest Service (2006); Texas Invasives (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lobelia siphilitica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Texas Invasives (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus plattensis (Nebraska lupine) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) | Present | Native and Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Dray et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Anon (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania scandens | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | | Center and Kipker (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Reverchon (1886); PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis longiflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monarda punctata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Fox and Hatch (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muhlenbergia mexicana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Kley and Hine (1998); Turner et al. (2003); Owens et al. (2004); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | | Santha et al. (1994); Owens et al. (2001); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | TexasInvasivesorg (2013); Stone (2009); GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea mexicana (yellow waterlily) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera speciosa | Present | | | Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Terrell and Robinson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Correll and Johnston (1970); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Eplee et al. (1994); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) | Present | | | Smith (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis articulata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Brown (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum clandestinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum hillmanii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum obtusum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1950) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present, Planted | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | | | Castex et al. (1940); McClay et al. (1995); Mahadevappa (1997); Lee et al. (2003); Esquivel (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) | Present, Localized | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); Hitchcock (1950) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009); Chase (1929); Gould and Box (1965); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Loflin and Loflin (2006); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum virgatum (sword grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | | | BONAP (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) | Present | Native | | Hatch et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) | Present | Introduced | | Harrison et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018); Wehtje et al. (1992); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Texasinvasives (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-APHIS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hatch et al. (1990); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Lohrey and Kossuth (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago aristata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago virginica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Introduced | | Richardson and King (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Zimmerman (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Native | | Torrey and Gray (1840); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Johnston (1962); Burkart (1976); Little (2006); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present, Few occurrences, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present, Planted | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present, Few occurrences, Planted | Introduced | | Wutscher and Shull (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Isakeit et al. (2006); Isakeit and Jo (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Texas Invasives (2017); Nesom (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa setigera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wipff and Barron (1993); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix irrorata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia farinacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia reflexa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | Brown et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | NatureServe (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present, Widespread | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Teem et al. (1980); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Hitchcock (1951) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); Britton and Brown (1947); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum americanum | Present | | | Ali et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Robinson et al. (1978); Boyd et al. (1984); Stubblefield and Sosebee (1984); USDA-NRCS (2014); Esquivel (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum erianthum (potato tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Native | | Whalen (1979); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Taylor et al. (2012); Szalanski et al. (2001); Secor et al. (2006); Crosslin et al. (2009); Nasaruddin et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Medal et al. (2007); USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present, Localized | Native | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present | Native | Invasive | Goranson et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | Introduced | | Barkworth (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017); DiTomaso and Kyser (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus virginicus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014); NatureServe (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Crow (2005); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Baum (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix canariensis (Canary Island tamarisk) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967); Crins (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967); USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2005); USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Present | Introduced | | Farr et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia ohiensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass) | Absent, Formerly present | | | SEINet (2020); Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-NRCS (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) | Present | | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium hirtum (rose clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium nigrescens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa distachya (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hatch (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed) | Present | Introduced | | Les et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena brasiliensis | Present | | | Luecke et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Small (1903); GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena urticifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Viguiera dentata (sunflower goldeneye) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Swearingen and Bargeron (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitis cinerea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Kartesz (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present, Widespread | | | Esquivel (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Present, Localized | Native | | BONAP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present, Widespread | | | Dubose (1965); Clark et al. (1988); Wilson and Crawford (1988); Docherty et al. (1991) |
Virus | | | Chelonid herpesvirus 5 | Present | | | Tristan et al. (2010) |
Virus | | | Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus | Present | Introduced | | Villegas et al. (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus | Present | | | Kline and Anderson (1997); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present | | | Ali et al. (2012); |
Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); Kao et al. (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Miller et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Maize chlorotic mottle virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); Kessler (1979) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | Leisy et al. (1979); Toler (1985); CABI and EPPO (2003); Alabi et al. (2016) |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | Miller (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present | | | French et al. (2001); Ling et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) | Present | | | Isakeit et al. (1994); Smith et al. (1997); Ali et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Present | | | Dhar et al. (2010) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); Crosslin et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Isakeit et al. (2007) |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | UK, CAB International (1982); Burrows et al. (2009) |