Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Present | | | Feng et al. (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present | Native | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2011); Munyaneza (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Ward et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present | | | Spaulding and Elwell (2007) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present | | | Somerville et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | Native | | Hinds (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | Invasive | Farr et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); Hummer (2000); Smith and Hoffman (2000); Smith et al. (2000); Vogler and Charlet (2004); Vogler et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tegethoff (1973); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Anderson (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Introduced | | Hicks (1999); Piereira and Chaud-Netto (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Munyaneza et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Reed et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Dooley et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | | Herrick (1929); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Darsie and Ward (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) | Present | Native | | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Wood (1982); Weiss et al. (1985); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present | | | Walker et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present, Widespread | | | Webster and Amosson (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | Present | Introduced | | Durland Donahou et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1957) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | | Kirk and Terry (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Koch et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | UK, CAB International (1977); Hedlin et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UC (University of California) (1986); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Native | | Lewis (2002); United States Geological Survey (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | | | Hodges et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EFETAC (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | Pogue (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Deacon et al. (1964); Hubbs and Deacon (1964); Bradley and Deacon (1967); Courtenay and Hensley (1979); Courtenay and Deacon (1983); Deacon and Williams (1984); Courtenay et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | | | AmphibiaWeb (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present | Introduced | | Deacon and Williams (1984); USGS NAS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Localized | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Nico (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Bureau of Land Management (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Courtenay and Deacon (1983); Nico et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Absent, Formerly present | | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Introduced | | USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lampropeltis californiae (California kingsnake) | Present | Native | | Uetz et al. (2019); California Herps (2014); Verzelen et al. (2017); Nafis (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Fuller et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Tovey et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Feldhamer et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Behnke (2002); US Geological Survey (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present | Introduced | | USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | | | USGS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | Introduced | | Deacon and Williams (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Deacon and Williams (1984); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Deacon and Williams (1984); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Localized | Native | | Kamler et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | NatureServe (2005); Kraus (2009); McKercher and Gregoire (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Robins et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Tilmant (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Courtenay and Deacon (1982); Courtenay and Stauffer (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Marti et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Courtenay et al. (1984); Page and Burr (1991); Nico and Fuller (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Present | Introduced | | Courtenay and Deacon (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Yasutake and Wolf (1970); Taylor et al. (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CFIA (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) | Present | | | USGS-NAS (2008); McMahon (2011); Wong and Gerstenberger (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Nyczepir et al. (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | | Heckmann et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Crane (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | | Rosario (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zimmerman (1996); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum alyssoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia confertiflora | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristida ternipes (spidergrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | Introduced | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Blake (1922) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | | Hitchcock (1950); CalEPPC (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1950) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caltha leptosepala | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Dunn (1976); Woods et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001); Clements et al. (2010); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Munz (1973) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chorispora tenella (blue mustard) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Mitich (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Native | | Kartesz (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | Introduced | | eMonocot (2015); GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta approximata (smallseed alfalfa dodder) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum repandum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Gilman (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) | Present | Introduced | | DiTomaso and Healy (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kartesz (1988); Kartesz (2001); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium chalepense (lens-podded whitetop) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012); Miller et al. (1986); Rector et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Wong and Cerda (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015); ILDIS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania scandens | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | | Eiswerth et al. (2000); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Young and Evans (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009); Chase (1929); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | | | BONAP (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Kartesz (1988); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Mertens and Raven (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Zimmerman (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Present | Native | Invasive | Johnston (1962); Burkart (1976); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | US Forest Service (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sidalcea candida | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria graminea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967); Crins (1989); Imada et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | Carey (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | Introduced | | Bag et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |