North Dakota

Datasheet

North Dakota

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Present			Venette et al. (1995); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Hiruki and Wang Keri (2004); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi (elm yellows)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Stack and Freeman (1988); EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Ward et al. (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); Harikrishnan et al. (2006); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present			Spaulding and Elwell (2007)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Goodwin et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Garcia and Gulya (1991); Gulya (1996); Gulya (2002); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		Hinds (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Peterson and Walla (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe gulyae	Present			Mathew et al. (2018); Mathew et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present			Cross et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			Barnes et al. (2014);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present			Krupinsky (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Walla (1979)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Draper and Walla (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Barnes et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			Ouellet et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Sikorski and Bick (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Hoyman and Post (1948); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Henne et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Insect Identification (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present	Native		HERRICK (1929)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present			Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present, Localized			Webster and Amosson (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Native		Huner (1990); Williams et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			Huntsinger et al. (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Smith and Parron (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread	Native		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Andres and Rees (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander)	Present			AmphibiaWeb (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Native		North Dakota Game and Fish Department (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present, Widespread	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Native		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Native		Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Abraham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner)	Present, Widespread			NatureServe (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Native		USGS (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Native		Tovey et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present, Localized	Native		Feldhamer et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present, Widespread	Native		Brown et al. (2009); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Lee et al. (1980); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Lee et al. (1980); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Absent, Formerly present			Kraus (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Localized	Native		Hibbard (1956)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		White-McLean and Redford (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Benson et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abronia fragrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present			USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agastache foeniculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present			USA, University of Maine (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia intermedia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Miller and Nalewaja (1990); USDA (2003); Carson (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boltonia asteroides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Trammell and Butler (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1950); Schachner et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Beck et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Dunn (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		Barkley (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		Stocking (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present, Widespread			Mitich (1975); Anderson et al. (1986); Dahl et al. (1986); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Batcher (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			Gulya et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus pauciflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus petiolaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gleason (1952)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present			McGinnis et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); Gulya (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			BONAP (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Anderson (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Ward et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia reflexa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			McNally et al. (2017); Ali et al. (2005); David et al. (2010); Estrada et al. (2010); Yan et al. (2016); Yan et al. (2016); McNally et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Widespread			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rice (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967); Crins (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena urticifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Pearson et al. (1975); Wheeldon et al. (1985)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Timian et al. (1978); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Timian and Bissonnette (1964); UK, CAB International (1982); McMullen and Waldstein (2010)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anthrax	Present	Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	SCHALK and HAWN (1931); BEACH and SCHALM (1936)
avian trichomoniasis	Present	Rosenfield et al. (2002)
avipox	Present	Pearson et al. (1975); Wheeldon et al. (1985)
chronic wasting disease	Present	CABI (Undated)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	Ouellet et al. (2005)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present	USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1997); USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1999)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present	Splitter (1950)
Escherichia coli infections	Present	Alstad et al. (1981)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present	Reno (1999)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present	Ward et al. (1999)
paratuberculosis	Present	CABI (Undated)
rabies	Present, Widespread	Krebs et al. (1999)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized	Ness et al. (1981)
swine erysipelas	Present	Wood and Nord (1992)
swine influenza	Present, Widespread	Chambers et al. (1991)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Present	Panigrahy et al. (2000)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output