North Carolina

Datasheet

North Carolina

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)	Present			Pine and Gilmer (1976); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Strider and Jones (1977)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present			Hewitt (1958); Myers et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			Hwang et al. (2006); Warfield et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			Kenerley and Bruck (1983); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Goodwin et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Present, Transient under surveillance			Hicks (2018); Hwang et al. (2006); North Carolina Forest Service (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			Baudoin et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present			NAPPO (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Ivors et al. (2012); Yang Xiao and Hong ChuanXue (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		Walter (1946); Engelbrecht and Harrington (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane)	Present			Britton et al. (1998); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present			Winstead et al. (1954); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); Freeman et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Dhanushka Udayanga et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Daughtrey et al. (1996); Zhang and Blackwell (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			Blasingame (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab)	Present, Widespread	Native		Nolen (1926); Grand (1985); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Present, Localized		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2014); Hadziabdic et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present			Hepting and Roth (1946); Dwinell (1978); Kuhlman et al. (1982); Kuhlman and Cade (1985); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); Mitchell and Brasier (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008); Grand (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Raffaelea lauricola (laurel wilt)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Forest Health (2018); Mayfield et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker)	Present			EPPO (2022); Ostry et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2008); Broders et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Waterman (1943)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			Hepting and Toole (1950); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		Chase and Ullrich (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		Jacobi et al. (1980); USDA Forest Service (2000)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present, Few occurrences			CLAYTON and RIDINGS (1970); Milholland (1991); Ono (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); Koenning et al. (2006); Koenning et al. (2007); Barnes et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Rothermel et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reynolds (1978); Gates (1982); Reynolds (1994); Blackmon (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Sikorski and Bick (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Mitchell (1955); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Amman and Speers (1964); Amman (1970); Amman and Fedde (1971); Hastings et al. (1979); Hollingsworth and Hain (1992); Fowler et al. (2001); Moore et al. (2008); Rose and Nicholas (2008); Jetton et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Mester et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Kulash (1958); UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Native	Invasive	McDougall (1943); Henry and McLaughlin (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Absent, Eradicated			Carlson and Suguiyama (1983); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Thiessen et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			McKenzie et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present			Nalyanya et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Guénard et al. (2018); Nelder et al. (2006); Zungoli and Benson (2008); Bednar (2010); Guénard and Dunn (2010); Rice and Silverman (2013); Miner (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite)	Present	Native		Baker and Tuttle (1964); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			UK, CAB International (1954); McGiffen and Meyer (1986); Nelson and Sorenson (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Su (2003); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			McPherson and Weber (1981); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present	Introduced		Kennard (2001); Morris et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Darsie and Ward (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Sorensen (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle)	Present	Native		Payne (1980); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); Nalepa (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Doggett (1978); Drooz et al. (1979); Thomas et al. (1982); Huber and Hain (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); Diepenbrock and McPhie (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present			Lotts and Naberhaus (2021); NAPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fedde (1971); Fedde (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Present	Introduced		Alm et al. (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Durland Donahou et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Weems and Skelley (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); Groves et al. (2002); Kirk and Terry (2003); Koehler et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gammarus tigrinus	Present	Native		Bousfield (1969); van Maren (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); Kovancİ et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homarus americanus (American lobster)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle)	Present			Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Jacques (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lernaea cyprinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1936); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present, Widespread			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			Keena et al. (2008); USDA-APHIS (2015); Wu et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Native		Walgenbach (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug)	Present			Duzee (1917); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Srigiriraju et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)	Present			Ben-Dov (1993); Williams and Kosztarab (1972); Hamon and Williams (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Killian and Meyer (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug)	Present	Native		Kosztarab (1996); Masner et al. (2004); Miller (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Watson et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius azaleae	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Absent, Eradicated			USDA (2018); Outward et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1978); Ranney and Walgenbach (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus acutus acutus	Present	Native		Taylor et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Harris (1989); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly)	Present, Localized			Foote et al. (1993); Payne and Berlocher (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread	Native		Rock and Yeargan (1974); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Gassmann and Kok (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present, Localized	Native		Petersen (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Early et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale)	Present			Ben-Dov (1993); Fatzinger et al. (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); Bambara and Casey (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa aestivalis (blueback herring)	Present, Widespread	Native		USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife)	Present, Localized	Native		USA, HRLA (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Menhinick (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Native		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Abraham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present, Widespread	Native		Adams et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present	Introduced		Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USGS (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		Van Dijk (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		US Geological Survey (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		NatureServe (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		US Geological Survey (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Levin et al. (2002); Taggart (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Lee et al. (1980); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gulosus (warmouth)	Present	Native		USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Fuller et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Tovey et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present			Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present, Widespread	Native and Introduced		Brown et al. (2009); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present	Native		Fuller et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Hocutt et al. (1986); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hare and Whitfield (2003); Schofield (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		Shaffer and Nakamura (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Native		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Widespread	Native		Etnier and Starnes (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum)	Present	Native		Bigelow and Schroeder (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hall (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Barrett and Birmingham (2005); NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dean and Bellis (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kennedy et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present	Native		Hoagland (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		White-McLean and Redford (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ensis directus	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hubricht (1970); Dourson and Dourson (2006); NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Grabowski et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moser et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			Reitz (1976); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode)	Present			Holdeman (1955); CABI and EPPO (2003); Zeng et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Steiner (1938); Krusberg (1961); Hussey and Krusberg (1970); Muse and Muse (1972); Chitwood and Krusberg (1977); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			Winstead et al. (1955); CABI and EPPO (2011); Ye (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003); Schwarz et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Ye et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); Schwarz et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Schwarz et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); Schwarz et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); Schwarz et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Present, Localized			EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Riggs and Esch (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton and Scanlon (1985); Provan et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Tomas et al. (2004); Barreto et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Weakley (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wherry (1964); Radford et al. (1968); EDDMapS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present			Rayachhetry et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present			GBIF (2010); McFarland Nelson et al. (2004); Richerson and Jacono (2005); Wesbrooks (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Schneider and Searles (1991); Kapraun and Dunwoody (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Introduced		BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Reed (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Radford et al. (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Coulson (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Yenish et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Correll and Johnston (1979); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Radford et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Coble et al. (1981); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Culpepper and York (1998); Askew and Wilcut (1999); Culpepper and York (1999); Groves et al. (2002); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present			Tropicos (2009); USA, University of Maine (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila breviligulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aralia racemosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Ownbey (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush)	Present	Native	Invasive	Radford et al. (1964); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boltonia asteroides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Chamberlain et al. (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcock (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mellicamp et al. (1987); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); NatureServe (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cakile edentula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calycanthus floridus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Dunn (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex kobomugi (Asiatic sand sedge)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Weakley (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Patterson (1974); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Radford et al. (1968); McDonald et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Burnham (2013); Roskov et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coreopsis grandiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	OEPP/EPPO (2004); OEPP/EPPO (2006); OEPP/EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucurbita foetidissima	Present			Wallace et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Ahles et al. (1958); Graham (1975); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Ye et al. (2015); Stephens and Kerns (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			York et al. (1993); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present	Introduced		Anon (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014); Potvin (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present			Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013); Zouhar (2009); EDDMapS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia davidii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Patterson (1976); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus americana (white ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Froelichia floridana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine)	Present			Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glandularia canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gnaphalium purpureum	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium amarum (bitterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower)	Present			USDA-ARS (2020); USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus decapetalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011); Harlan et al. (1985); Ryan et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle bonariensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea lacunosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea wrightii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EDDMapS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	North Carolina Invasive Plant Council (2021); USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		Nesom (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2006); Texas Invasives (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria canadensis	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum virginianum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia siphilitica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present		Invasive	GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Wallace et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stuckey (1980); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present, Localized	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		Anon (2001); Taggart et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock and Chase (1951); USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019); Wallace et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			Wallace et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda didyma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda punctata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia mexicana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia schreberi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2008); Thum et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Radford (1951); Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		Steward (1993); Madsen (2005); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Westbrooks and Cross (1993); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014); Gallup and Shew (2010); Schwarz et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea mexicana (yellow waterlily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Absent, Eradicated			USA, USGS-NAS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Terrell and Robinson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Diamond (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present			Chase (1929); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EDDMapS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present	Introduced		EDDMapS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Radford et al. (1965); Radford et al. (1968); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Fernald (1950); Gleason and Cronquist (1991); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Carey (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present			Askew and Wilcut (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Koenning et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced		Swearingen and Bargeron (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Absent, Intercepted only			USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Munger (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa setigera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present			Millhollon and Burner (1993); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present			Thekke-Veetil et al. (2017); Poudel et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia sclarea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Forest Service (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Teem et al. (1980); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria faberi (giant foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	University of North Carolina (2013); Hitchcock (1951)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present, Widespread			USDA (1971); Groves et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2008); USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Johnson et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present	Native	Invasive	Linthurst (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Hollowell and Shew (2004); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013); Ye et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	McGrath et al. (1957); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes tenuifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix canariensis (Canary Island tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Weakley (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Introduced		Farr et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			SEINet (2020); USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-NRCS (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Introduced		Woodland (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Weakley (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena urticifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola sororia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cousins et al. (2010); Cousins et al. (2010); ISSG (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitis cinerea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Howard (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Wilbur (1963); Kartesz (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present, Widespread			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		BONAP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present			USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia canis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Chelonid herpesvirus 5	Present			Herbst et al. (2004)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Law et al. (1987); Vangessel and Coble (1993); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); Almeyda et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); Groves et al. (2002); Koehler et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			EPPO (2022); Polston et al. (2002)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anguillicolosis	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moser et al. (2001)
avian influenza	Present			ProMED-mail (2005)
bluetongue	Present, Localized			Pearson et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Riggs and Esch (1987)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread			Rothermel et al. (2008)
encephalomyocarditis	Present			Kim et al. (1989)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Present			Moore (1991); Ficken et al. (1993); Wages et al. (1993); Barnes (1994)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present, Few occurrences			Harms et al. (2008)
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish	Present			Noga et al. (1990)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016)
Infection with Senecavirus A	Present			Hause et al. (2016)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present			CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Reno (1999)
lyme borreliosis	Present			Magnarelli et al. (1986)
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections	Present			Narayanappa et al. (2015)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
rabies	Present, Localized			Krebs et al. (1999)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			Whittier et al. (2004)
spring viraemia of carp	Present, Localized			Goodwin (2002); Dikkeboom et al. (2004)
swine influenza	Present			Chambers et al. (1991)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Chae JoonSeok et al. (1998)
turkey coronavirus infections	Present, Widespread			Guy et al. (1997)
turkey viral hepatitis	Present			Wages and Ficken (1989)
vesicular stomatitis	Present			Jenney (1967)
West Nile fever	Present			Powell (2002)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output