Montana

Datasheet

Montana

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi (elm yellows)	Present			EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Ward et al. (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present	Native		Bahls (2004); Spaulding and Elwell (2007)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			Grente (1961); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); Scheffer and Nelson (1967)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		Hinds (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			Taylor and Schwandt (1998); Taylor and Walla (1999); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		Thompson (1941); Shaw (1973); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			Brown (1970); Shaw (1973); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		Otrosina et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		Williams (1989); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			Meiners and Fischer (1957)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Muths et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Cooley (1906); UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Pletsch (1947); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Insect Identification (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Introduced		Rice (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Furniss and Carolin (1977); Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			Six and Skov (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present			Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present			Webster and Amosson (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle)	Present			Wood (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Larson and Olden (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced		Weems and Skelley (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Native		Kirk and Terry (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			Foley et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present			Kuschel (1951); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Absent, Intercepted only			USDA Forest Service (1996); Kean et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Ryti (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hedlin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); UC (University of California) (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Native		Larson and Olden (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Hamon and Williams (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present			NAPIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Absent, Intercepted only			UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Present			Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present			Yee et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Andres and Rees (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Watts and Dunkel (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present, Widespread	Native		Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Cross (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander)	Present			AmphibiaWeb (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present	Introduced		Brown (1971); Holton (1990); Tilmant (1999); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Native		Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		Van Dijk (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Bureau of Land Management (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present			USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Introduced		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Tovey et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Feldhamer et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)	Present	Introduced		USGS (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Holton (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Holton (1990); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Holton (1990); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2005); Kraus (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Native		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Madison (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hoffman et al. (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Courtenay and Meffe (1989); Page and Burr (1991); Nico and Fuller (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present	Introduced		Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vincent (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Texas Invasive Species Institute (2004); Hendricks (2009); NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Kerans et al. (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Gray et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Fascioloides magna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abronia fragrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); Rice (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present			USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agastache foeniculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Dudley (1968); Evangelista et al. (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mincemoyer (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe)	Present			Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Schweitzer et al. (1988); USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rinella et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caltha leptosepala	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Forcella (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Dunn (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present			Patterson (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced		DiTomaso and Kyser (2013); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed)	Present	Introduced		Rice (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Mitich (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia pulchella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Absent, Intercepted only			USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		Stocking (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Absent, Intercepted only			USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron speciosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present, Widespread			Jackson and Fay (1979); Anderson et al. (1986); Bain and Johnson (1986); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus petiolaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dorn (1984); USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present			EPPO (2020); Toney et al. (1998); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present	Native		Anderson (1990); Rice (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Brattain and Fay (1980); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2006); Texas Invasives (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria genistifolia (broomleaf toadflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus plattensis (Nebraska lupine)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015); ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present			GBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced		Taylor (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parietaria pensylvanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Wilson and Callihan (1999); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Wilson and Callihan (1999); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Present, Localized	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia reflexa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Weaver et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rice (2004); USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967); Crins (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		Carey (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	BONAP (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Howard (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Gildow (1990)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1982); Burrows et al. (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anaplasmosis	Present			Zaugg and Kuttler (1985)
bluetongue	Present			Pearson et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Aguirre et al. (1995)
chronic wasting disease	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			CABI (Undated)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread			Muths et al. (2008)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present			Oaks et al. (1997)
enteric redmouth disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1997); USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1999)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Tzipori et al. (1989); Pal et al. (1999)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Reno (1999)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Ward et al. (1999)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			Peterson (2000)
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Mitchell (1989)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Rhyan et al. (1997)
rabies	Present, Localized			Krebs et al. (1999)
tularaemia	Present			Geiger (1931); Jellison et al. (1965)
vesicular stomatitis	Present			Bridgewater (1983); Jenney et al. (1984)
whirling disease	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vincent (1996)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Montana

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Montana

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output