Maine

Datasheet

Maine

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Erythroneura vulnerata	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present			Ge et al. (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999); Deahl et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Granger and Duncan-Frost (1999)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Miller-Weeks and Stark (1983); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		Waterman (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Brasier (1996); Brasier and Kirk (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); Mitchell and Brasier (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Waterman (1943)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present			Hajek et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Localized	Native		Shigo (1975)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Longcore et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1966); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	THOMAS (1968); Coulson and Witter (1984); CABI/EPPO (2012); Denico (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Harvey (1891); UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Antispila oinophylla	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			McKenzie et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Insect Identification (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present	Introduced		Pederson et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Griffen and Delaney (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present	Native		Cooley (1899)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara confinis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Majerus (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			LATHROP (1949); UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present	Introduced		Houston (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge)	Present			EPPO (2020); Tewari et al. (2012); Collins and Drummond (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); Weiss et al. (1985); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Coppel et al. (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012); University of Maine (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); Ballman and Drummond (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Present	Introduced		Alm et al. (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Hamr (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Durland Donahou et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Native		Martin (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weems and Skelley (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	MacAloney (1936); Reeks (1941); Dirks (1944); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lohrer (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homarus americanus (American lobster)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle)	Present, Widespread			Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Storch and Dill (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gold (2003); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			NMNH (2012); Menzies (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			USDA-APHIS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Shands et al. (1972); Drummond and Groden (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)	Present			Ben-Dov (1993); Hamon and Williams (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			Kuhar et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus porcatus	Present			Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Hoebeke and Griffin (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis vitegenella	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	McClure (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)	Present			Jacobson (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus acutus acutus	Present	Introduced		Crocker (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Present			Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly)	Present			Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread	Native		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinoncus pericarpius	Present			Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present, Few occurrences			Haack and Poland (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			Pettis (2004); Pettis and Jadczak (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Bright (1968); Wood (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa aestivalis (blueback herring)	Present, Widespread	Native		USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife)	Present, Localized	Native		USA, Maine DMR (2009); USA, Maine DIFW (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Native		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Banks et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present			Hilton (1992); Caturano (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Safari Club International (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fish and Wildlife Service (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		Van Dijk (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus albula (vendace)	Absent, Formerly present			Fuller and Nico (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Diplosoma listerianum	Present			Dijkstra et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Tovey et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Morone americana (white perch)	Present		Invasive	Fuller et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present, Widespread	Native		Brown et al. (2009); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present	Native		Fuller et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present			USGS (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Everhart (1976); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Native		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Halliwell (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present, Localized			WoRMS (2015); Fefer and Schettig (1980);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Taylor (1914); Reichling (1950); Grimm et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kennedy et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present	Native		Hoagland (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		White-McLean and Redford (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ensis directus	Present	Native		Abbott and Morris (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lermond (1909); NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina littorea (common periwinkle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Verrill (1880); Brawley et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Dean (1979); Mann (1979); Shatkin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Aieta and Oliveira (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton and Scanlon (1985); Begin and Scheibling (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sager et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Correll and Johnston (1979); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); Go Botany (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present			Tropicos (2009); USA, University of Maine (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila breviligulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aralia racemosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		New York Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcock (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cakile edentula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Patterson (1974); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			New England Wild Flower Society (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced		Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		Richards et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Introduced		PLANTS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus strigosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014); Morrow et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		Stocking (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Godfrey and Wooten (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis capillaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present		Invasive	Gammon et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus americana (white ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus decapetalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present			EPPO (2020); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2006); Texas Invasives (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	EDDMapS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Go Botany (2018); UMaine Extension (2001); MA-DACF (2018); USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Present, Localized	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda didyma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gregory (2003); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Present, Few occurrences		Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USGS-NAS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum clandestinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present	Introduced		EDDMapS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Lind (2013); New England Wild Flower Society (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Munger (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2016); Casals (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014); NatureServe (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present			Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present	Introduced		BONAP (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena urticifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort)	Present	Introduced		Sheeley and Raynal (1996); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Howard (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Present			Friedman and Perkins (1994)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anguillicolosis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Aieta and Oliveira (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			King (1988)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Present			Friedman and Perkins (1994)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread			Longcore et al. (2007)
cold-water disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish	Present			Rupp and Meyer (1954)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2016)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Reno (1999)
infectious salmon anaemia	Present			CABI (Undated)
lyme borreliosis	Present			Ginsberg and Ewing (1988)
paratuberculosis	Present			Merkal et al. (1987)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Korschgen et al. (1978)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			Pettis (2004); Pettis and Jadczak (2005)
viral erythrocytic necrosis	Present			Sherburne (1973); Sherburne (1977); Walker and Sherburne (1977); Reno et al. (1978); Sherburne and Bean (1979); Reno and Nicholson (1980)
West Nile fever	Present			Powell (2002)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Maine

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Maine

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output