| Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) |
Present
|
| | Steib et al.,
1956; Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) |
Present
|
| | Davis et al.,
1981; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | EPPO,
2011. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) |
Present
|
| | Hewitt,
1958; Singh et al.,
2010; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Futrell and Frederiksen,
1970; UK CAB International,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD)) |
Transient: actionable, under surveillance
|
| | Hicks,
2018; Preuett et al.,
2012; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014; COMTF,
2017c. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) |
Present
|
Native
| | Webster and Butler,
1967a; Baker et al.,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane) |
Present
|
| | McCracken and Burkhardt,
1977; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) |
Present
|
| | Plakidas,
1950; Alford et al.,
1961; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | NAPPO,
2010a; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Nolen,
1926; Sanderlin et al.,
1980/1981; CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) |
Present
|
| | Dwinell et al.,
1985; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) |
Present
|
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) |
Present
|
| | Filer,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Affletranger et al.,
1985. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) |
Present
|
| | Edgerton and Moreland,
1921; CABI/EPPO ,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Tullis,
1936; Kulik,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| No | Froelich et al.,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hernández,
2005; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) |
Present
|
| | McVey et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; Grisham et al.,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) |
Widespread
|
| | Rothermel et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) |
Present
|
| | NAPPO,
2016a; NAPPO,
2016d. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Present
|
| | Jones,
1918; CIE,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Henry and McLaughlin,
1975; Kaplan,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) |
Present
|
Native
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Kennedy et al.,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1968. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) |
Present
|
| | McKenzie et al.,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Insect Identification,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) |
Present
|
| | Oliver and Cancienne,
1980; CABI/EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Tavares,
2002; Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission,
GSMFC. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1969; Nakahara,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Spink,
1967; CABI/EPPO,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Powell ,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Light,
1934; Messenger et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Darsie and Ward,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) |
Present
|
| | Rolston,
1984; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| | Payne,
1980; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Mound and Halsey,
1978; IIE,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Burrack et al.,
2012; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1972; Ben-Dov,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gollasch ,
1997; USGS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1966; Ben-Dov,
1994; Kaydan and Gullan,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Koch et al.,
2006; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1961. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1976; Howard and Oliver,
1985. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) |
Present
|
| | Nakahara,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Triapitsyn and Phillips,
2000; CABI/EPPO,
2005; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CIE,
1971; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | Wood,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011; Foster,
1908. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) |
Present
|
| | Kuschel,
1951; O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) |
Widespread
|
| | High,
1939; Morrone,
1993; CABI and EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| No | Rosenberry ,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) |
Absent, reported but not confirmed
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mesocyclops ruttneri |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) |
Present
|
| | Melichar,
1902; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) |
Present
|
| | Smith and Parron,
1978. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) |
Present
|
Native
| | Ben-Dov,
1993; Herrick,
1931; Hamon and Williams,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) |
Present
|
| | Jones and Sullivan,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Kosztarab,
1996; Masner et al.,
2004; Miller,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pealius azaleae |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) |
Present
|
| | Frisbie et al.,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Smith and Hoy,
1995; CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014; ,
4. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | Haack ,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1967. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) |
Present
|
| | NAPIS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus |
Present
|
Native
| | Taylor et al.,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) |
Present
|
Native
| | Huner ,
2002a. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | EFETAC,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| | Harris,
1989; Foote et al.,
1993; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Andres and Rees,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1973; Hamon and Williams,
1984; Ben-Dov,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | Champ and Dyte,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | ,
; CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
|
| | IIE,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1962; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Villa,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO and,
1997; EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | ,
; ,
; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | Haack,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | USGS NAS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) |
Present
|
Native
| | Hardy and LeGrande ,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Fuller et al.,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis sagrei (brown anole) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USGS NAS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Mowbray et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii |
Localised
|
Native
| | Abraham,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) |
Present
|
Native
| | NatureServe,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
| | Feldhamer and Demarais,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) |
Present
|
Native
| | Van Dijk,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Ryall,
2010a. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Matthews,
1987; Page and Burr,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Plotkin and Atkinson,
1979; Dundee,
1994; Platt and Fontenot,
1995; Williams and Wygoda,
1997; Boundy,
1998; Meshaka et al.,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish) |
Present
|
Native
| | Rodiles-Hernondez et al.,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Lee et al.,
1980; USGS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) |
Present
|
Native
| | NatureServe,
2013; USGS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USGS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Fuller et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Fuller et al.,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) |
Present
|
Native
| | Larivière,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Fuller,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) |
Present
|
| | Danylchuk et al.,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Page and Burr,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Gehrt,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Sheehey and Mansfield,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) |
Present
|
Native
| | NatureServe,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Douglas,
1974. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum) |
Present
|
Native
| | Simmons and Breuer,
1962. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Hall,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Barrett and Birmingham,
2005; Rusz,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Marti et al.,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Koetsier and Bryan,
1989; Roch,
1924; Porrier and Denoux,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CFIA,
2014; Taylor,
1914. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Kennedy et al.,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) |
Present
|
Native
| No | White-McLean and Redford,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USGS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Pilsbry,
1946. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dundee and Paine,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) |
Present
|
| | Thomé,
1993; USDA-APHIS,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) |
Present
|
| | Atkins and Todd,
1959; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Holdeman,
1955; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) |
Present
|
| | Riggs,
1977; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Walters et al.,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Walters and Barker,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) |
Widespread
|
| | Walters and Barker,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) |
Present
|
| | Suit and Ducharme,
1953; CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Fielding and Hollis,
1956; CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Haptophyta | Prymnesium parvum (golden algae) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Sager et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Paris,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) |
Present
|
Native
| | Richerson and Grigarick,
1967. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Flora of North America Editorial Committee,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | NCU Flora of the Southeastern United States,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) |
Present
|
| Yes | Reese and Thieret,
1966; Nauman,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) |
Present
|
Native
| | Crane,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia minima |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USGS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| No | NatureServe,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) |
Present
|
Native
| | Rosario,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | SE-EPPC,
2002; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Coulson,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) |
Present
|
| | USDA,
1970. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) |
Present
|
| | Correll and Johnston,
1979; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mosyakin and Robertson,
2003; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Strother,
2006; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Strother,
2006; EPPO,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine) |
Present
|
Native
| | Brown,
1930; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) |
Present
|
Native
| | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Thomas and Allen,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Miller,
2003; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Pammel,
1913; Brown,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kartesz,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | GBIF,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Thomas and Allen,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boltonia asteroides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Thomas and Allen,
1997; USDA-NRCS,
2014; Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Geological Survey,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew,
2016; USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Hitchcock,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia fragrans (basketplant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Thomas and Allen,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dunn,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Patterson,
1974. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) |
Widespread
|
| | Westerdahl and Getsinger,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chasmanthium latifolium |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris) |
Present
|
| | Macgregor and Allen,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coleus blumei (common coleus) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) |
Present
|
| | Baker,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis grandiflora |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Correll and Correll,
1941; Graham,
1975; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus compressus (annual sedge) |
Present
|
| | Bollich et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) |
Widespread
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) |
Present
|
| | Baker and Shrefler,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus virens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pitman et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Thomas and Allen,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Thomas and Allen,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014; Lanie et al.,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) |
Present
|
| | Fernald,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gopal,
1987; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) |
Widespread
|
| | Westerdahl and Getsinger,
1988; Aquatic plant species in Louisiana,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Miller et al.,
2010; Clayton et al.,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa acuminata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (japanese spindle) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) |
Present
|
| | Holcomb et al.,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica |
Present
|
| | eFloras,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014; Gilman,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus americana (white ash) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Froelichia floridana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glandularia canadensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) |
Present
|
Native
| | Isely ,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Dave's Garden,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus debilis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus petiolaris |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) |
Present
|
| | Fernald,
1950; Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Thomas and Allen,
1993; USDA-NRCS,
2012; USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2011; Pieterse,
1981; Battle and Mihuc,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Urbatsch and Saichuk,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Allen et al.,
1991; Bryson and Carter,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea lacunosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea sagittata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea wrightii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Doren et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) |
Present
|
| | Pyrah,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | EDDMapS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) |
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa nealleyi (Nealley's sprangletop) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Nesom,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | US Forest Service,
2006; Texas Invasives,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa acutangula (angled luffa) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah) |
Present
|
| | USDA, NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2007; Dray et al.,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anon,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania scandens |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monarda punctata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2007; Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Neyland,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) |
Widespread
|
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Steward,
1993; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Stone,
2009; GBIF,
2013; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea mexicana (yellow waterlily) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Stuckey,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) |
Present
|
| | Smith,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Thomas and McCoy,
1986; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) |
Present
|
| | Mahadevappa,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) |
Present
|
| | Chase,
1929; Echarte et al.,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (bahiagrass) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Langlois,
1884; Louisiana State University Herbarium,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | PIER,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) |
Present
|
| | BONAP,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of North America,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Reed,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kew,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-APHIS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Thomas and Allen,
1993; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis ixocarpa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis pubescens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | Lohrey and Kossuth,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) |
Present
|
| | USDA,
1970. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum persicaria (redshank) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Zimmerman,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) |
Present
|
Native
| | WCSP,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus sardous |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (Multiflora rose) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Munger,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa setigera |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-ARS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Dave's Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | The Herbarium of Louisiana State University,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria lancifolia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia coccinea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cronk and Fuller ,
1995; Westbrooks ,
1998; USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scirpus cyperinus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GoBotany,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS, and,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) |
Widespread
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Teem et al.,
1980; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria faberi (giant foxtail) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | University of North Carolina,
2013; Hitchcock,
1951. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hitchcock,
1951. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS and,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Johnson et al.,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Linthurst,
1979; Mendelssohn and McKee,
1988; Lessman et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort) |
Present
|
| | Sanders,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix canariensis (Canary Island tamarisk) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia ohiensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Thomas and Allen,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Faden,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) |
Present
|
| | Parsons and Cuthbertson,
1992; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) |
Localised
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Weakley,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena urticifolia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitis cinerea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Howard,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Kartesz,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) |
Widespread
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | BONAP,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
| Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) |
Present
|
| | Gildow,
1990. |
| Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus |
Present
|
| | Fernandes et al.,
1991; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |