Colorado

Datasheet

Colorado

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Erythroneura vulnerata	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Present			Dunleavy et al. (1983); Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Munyaneza (2012); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Stevens et al. (1997)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			Jackson-Ziems et al. (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum (bacterial leaf streak of corn)	Present	Introduced		Korus et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present	Native		Dufford et al. (1987); Rader and Belish (1997); Spaulding and Elwell (2007)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		HINDS (1972)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Present, Widespread			Kolařík et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present			Jacobi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Hummer (2000); Johnson and Jacobi (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present			Worrall et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		James and Goheen (1981); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present, Localized	Native		Chase and Ullrich (1990); Worrall et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Muths et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Hoerner (1944); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Cranshaw (1993); Liu et al. (2006); Arp et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Insect Identification (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present	Native		Cooper and Cranshaw (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Native		Watson et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Cranshaw et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			Quaintance and Jenne (1912); UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); Mitton and Ferrenberg (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Schmid and Frye (1977); Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Ross and Arnett (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present, Widespread			Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present			Webster and Amosson (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle)	Present			Wood (1982); Burns et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present			NAPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present	Native		WALLIS (1957); Seeno and Andrews (1972); UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Native		Palmer (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Durland Donahou et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Olden et al. (2011); Martinez (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cranshaw (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Jacques (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Absent, Intercepted only			USDA Forest Service (1996); Kean et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Palmer (1952); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Milliron (1949); Keen (1958); UK, CAB International (1977); Hedlin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present, Widespread			Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present			Warren (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			Palmer (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); UC (University of California) (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nitidula flavomaculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth)	Present			Warren (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Native		McKENZiE (1967); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present, Few occurrences			NAPIS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Present			NHM (1989); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread	Native		McPheron (1990); Hood et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Andres and Rees (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Houping and Haack (2003); NAPPO (2003); Jacobi et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			Vaurie (1971); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphonatrophia cupressi	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present, Widespread	Native		Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife)	Absent, Formerly present			Johnson and Nomanbhoy (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present	Introduced		Scott and Crossman (1973); USGS NAS (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander)	Present			NatureServe (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present	Introduced		Zuckerman and Behnke (1986); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)	Present	Introduced		Gray (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Native		Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Abraham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		Rodeck (1948); Livo et al. (1998); Kraus (2009); Van Dijk (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner)	Present	Native		Cross (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Bureau of Land Management (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Nico (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lee et al. (1980); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lampropeltis californiae	Present	Native		California Herps (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Introduced		Rasmussen (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gulosus (warmouth)	Present	Introduced		Ellis (1914); Beckman (1952); Zuckerman and Behnke (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish)	Present	Introduced		Rasmussen (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Morone americana (white perch)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Notropis stramineus	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Feldhamer et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake)	Absent, Formerly present			Livo et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present	Introduced		USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present			USGS (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Zuckerman and Behnke (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Rasmussen (1998); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Rasmussen (1998); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Localized	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Kraus (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Rasmussen (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allred (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Localized	Native		Fitzgerald et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Barney et al. (1988); Walker and Nehring (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reise et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Cockerell (1927)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USGS (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced		Benson et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Henderson (1918); NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		Roth and Sadeghian (2003); NatureServe (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present			Blunt et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Gray et al. (1994); Simmons et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Ward (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roelke et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abronia fragrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present			USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agastache foeniculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zimmerman (1996); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present, Localized	Introduced		EDDMapS (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Anderson (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970); Anderson and Nielsen (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); Snow and Brasher (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia confertiflora	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium vaginatum (southwestern dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Zorner et al. (1984); USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kuhn et al. (2011); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Khan (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1950); Schachner et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caltha leptosepala	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			Giladi et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Alberico and Simpson (1978); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso and Kyser (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); Clements et al. (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed)	Present	Introduced		Keil and Ochsmann (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Slichter (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodgson (1971); Beck and Sebastian (2000); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Weber and Wittmann (1996); Mitich (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucurbita foetidissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		Stocking (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis trichodes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron speciosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Schweizer and Zimdahl (1979); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Froelichia floridana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus petiolaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Westra et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2015); Rocky Mountain Herbarium (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Anderson (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016); Forcella (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015); Ward et al. (2009); Jamieson et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Ward et al. (2008); Ward et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia siphilitica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus plattensis (Nebraska lupine)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Stuckey (1980); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weber and Wittmann (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum obtusum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Saltonstall (2005); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Rocky Mountain Herbarium (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); USDA-NRCS (2002); Bruckart et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia reflexa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		US Forest Service (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sidalcea candida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Mallik and Gudmestad (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rice (2004); USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967); Crins (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		Carey (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Gildow (1990)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Schwartz et al. (2002); Gent et al. (2004); Gent et al. (2006); Schwartz et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1982); Shahwan and Hill (1984); Byamukama et al. (2013)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anaplasmosis	Present			Aguirre et al. (1992)
avian trichomoniasis	Present			Stabler (1954)
Bibersteinia trehalosi infections	Present			Wolfe et al. (2010)
bluetongue	Present, Widespread			Pearson et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced		Ward (2005)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Cockerell et al. (1992)
bovine papillomatosis	Present			MONLUX et al. (1956)
bovine parvovirus infection	Present			Bates et al. (1972)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Aguirre et al. (1995)
chronic wasting disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread			Muths et al. (2008)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Diers and McCallister (1989); Hackett and Lappin (2003)
enteric redmouth disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1997); USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1999)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Reno (1999)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Stevens et al. (1997)
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Allen and Bergersen (2002)
paratuberculosis	Present			Merkal et al. (1987)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Jensen et al. (1976)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present			Cutlip and Young (1982)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			England and Poston (1980)
swine influenza	Present			Chambers et al. (1991)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Present			Cook et al. (1989)
vesicular stomatitis	Present			Acree (1964); Alderink (1984); Jenney et al. (1984); Bridges et al. (1997); McCluskey et al. (1999)
whirling disease	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Barney et al. (1988); Walker and Nehring (1995)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

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Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output