Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | EPPO (2014); CABI (Undated); |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Present | | | Jomantiene et al. (1999); Shaw et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) | Present | | | Purcell (1988); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); Kumagai et al. (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2020); NAPPO (2012); Kumagai et al. (2013); Yan et al. (2016); CABI/EPPO (2017); Yaqub et al. (2017); Stelinski (2019); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Hansen et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2019); Kumagai et al. (2013); IPPC (2020); CABI (Undated); |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Singer et al. (1998) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present | | | Grogan et al. (1977); Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) | Present | | Invasive | Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Crosson et al. (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present | | | Purcell and Hopkins (1996); Purcell et al. (1999); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Chen et al. (2005); Groves et al. (2005); Francis et al. (2006); Shapland et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); Hilton et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Pryfogle et al. (1997); Spaulding and Elwell (2007) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Wyenandt et al. (2015); Blomquist et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) | Present | | | Mircetich and Matheron (1976); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | Swiecki et al. (2003); Garbelotto et al. (2006); Shands et al. (2016); Nouri et al. (2018); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Kliejunas and Adams (1981); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) | Present | | | ERWIN (1965) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Present, Localized | | | Hicks (2018); Davidson et al. (2002); Maloney et al. (2002); Hüberli et al. (2003); Hüberli et al. (2004); Hüberli et al. (2005); Vettraino et al. (2006); Vettraino et al. (2006); Grünwald et al. (2008); Tjosvold et al. (2008); Vettraino et al. (2008); Chastagner and Riley (2010); Chastagner et al. (2010); Yakabe and MacDonald (2010); Riley and Chastagner (2011); Riley et al. (2011); Blomquist et al. (2012); Hüberli et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Garbelotto et al. (2014); NAPPO (2016); USDA-APHIS (2016); Rooney-Latham et al. (2017); Rooney-Latham et al. (2020); UC Berkeley Forest Pathology and Mycology Lab (2020); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | Gulya et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | David (2000); Davis et al. (1949); French (1989); Tidwell et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | | | Sinclair et al. (1987); Raabe (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present | | | Somerville et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Blomquist et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | Native | | Davis (1953); Webster and Butler (1967); DeVay et al. (1968); Hinds (1985); Perry and McCain (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Present | | | Hansen and Thomas (1940); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010); Swain et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Native | | Offord (1964) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Lawrence et al. (2015); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Shaw (1973) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2006); Choudhury et al. (2014); Crespo et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Daughtrey et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Present, Localized | | | NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present, Widespread | | | Blasingame (1990); Skovgaard et al. (2001); Kim et al. (2005); Holmes et al. (2009); Bennett et al. (2011); Cianchetta et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease) | Present | | Invasive | Kolařík et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); Yaghmour et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Present | | | McCain et al. (1987); Correll et al. (1991); Storer et al. (1994); Gordon et al. (2001); Wikler et al. (2003); Vogler et al. (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); Swett and Gordon (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | | Thompson (1941); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Brasier (1996); Brasier and Kirk (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wagener (1928); Wagener (1939); Wagener (1948); CABI and EPPO (2014); Rocca et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Hunt (1969); Burgess et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) | Present | Introduced | | Mellano (2006); Zambino and Nolan (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gould and Shaw (1969) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | Native | | MILLER (1968); Kinloch and Comstock (1981); Samman (1982); UK, CAB International (1983); Chen et al. (1985); Kliejunas (1985); French (1987); Smith and Hoffman (2000); Smith et al. (2000); Chen (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Garbelotto et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Garbelotto et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | Schneider et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Localized | | | Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Alitta succinea (pile worm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Fong (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Fauvel (1933); Wasson et al. (2001); Cohen (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Sikorski and Bick (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Koehler et al. (1985); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Keifer (1940); Michelbacher (1944); Michelbacher et al. (1950); Wilcox and Howland (1950); Keifer (1952); Wilcox and Howland (1954); Wilcox and Howland (1956); Hessein and Perring (1986); Zalom et al. (1986); Royalty and Perring (1988); Royalty and Perring (1989); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Annand (1928); Steffan (1972); Coulson and Witter (1984); CABI/EPPO (2012); Hrinkevich et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer) | Present | | Invasive | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleochara puberula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | Miklasiewicz and Walker (1990); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Carlton (1979); Newman (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1958); Foote et al. (1993); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Foote et al. (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022); Nowak et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Degrande (1991); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | Ebeling (1959); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); Wintermantel and Natwick (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968); Grafton-Cardwell (1991); Rosenheim et al. (1993); Rosenheim et al. (1997); Steinkraus et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Introduced | | Sanford (1994); Kim and Oguro (1999); Nielsen et al. (2000); Piereira and Chaud-Netto (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Athrips rancidella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Muniappan et al. (2012); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Liu and Trumble (2006); Liu et al. (2006); Liu and Trumble (2007); Hansen et al. (2008); Arp et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2015); Foote et al. (1993); CDFA (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Foote et al. (1993); NAPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | NAPPO (2016); IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | | Rice et al. (2003); Athar (2005); Nardi et al. (2005); Nardi et al. (2006); Sirjani et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | CDFA (2020); Spaugy (1988); Carey and Dowell (1989); CABI and EPPO (2013); CDFA (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Palumbo and Natwick (2010); Reed et al. (2013); Joseph (2014); Lambert and Dudley (2014); Palumbo et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); Reed et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present, Widespread | | | Costa et al. (1993); Brown et al. (1995); Byrne et al. (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | McKenzie et al. (2012); Ahmed et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Olson et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Baker and Tuttle (1964); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1988); McDaniel and Boe (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caprella mutica | Present | Introduced | | Ashton et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Carlton and Cohen (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); Gasparich et al. (1997); Davies et al. (1999); Gasperi et al. (2002); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2019); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Groff et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | | Gill (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Gill (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present | | | Watson et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Atkinson et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Light (1936) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gill (1991); Dahlsten et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina spatulata | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Darsie and Ward (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dactylotrypes longicollis | Present | Introduced | | LaBonte and Takahashi (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Furniss and Carolin (1977); Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); Gillette et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Furniss and Orr (1978); Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Ross and Arnett (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Campbell (2008); NAPPO (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); Kumagai et al. (2013); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Introduced | | Woodruff (1967); Baker (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present, Widespread | | | Webster and Amosson (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drepanaphis acerifoliae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Burrack et al. (2012); Stemberger (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present, Localized, Only undercover/indoors | | | NAPPO (2010); NAPPO (2010); NAPPO (2010); Lotts and Naberhaus (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Keen (1952); Kloft et al. (1964); Holms and Ruth (1968); Koot (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-APHIS (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); USA, USDA-APHIS (2007); Barr et al. (2009); NAPPO (2009); Shelly (2009); Barr et al. (2011); Buergi et al. (2011); Rubinoff et al. (2011); Tooman et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2012); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Present | | Invasive | Seeno and Andrews (1972); UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | | NHM (2004); USGS NAS (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) | Present | | | NHM (1963) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Eskalen et al. (2012); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Riegel (1959) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Capinera (2013); Langston and Powell (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gill (1998); Brennan et al. (1999); Jones and Paine (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) | Present | | | Cowles and Downer (1995); Hanks et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | | | Denmark (1967); UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Knodel and Hoebeke (1996); Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961); Hessein and McMurtry (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | McKenzie (1935); UK, CAB International (1976); Argyriou (1990); Chu and Wood (1990); Gill (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Nakahara (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Holocnemus pluchei | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Triapitsyn and Phillips (2000); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); CDFA (2003); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Ford and Krekorian (1973); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); Kim et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Arakelian (2013); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Gill (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) | Present | | | Gill (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Josephiella microcarpae | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Menzies (1957); Carlton (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kofoid and Miller (1927); Carlton (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Woodworth (1908); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | IPPC (2009); Poe (1982); Spencer and Steyskal (1986); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | | | Kuschel (1951); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present, Localized | | | High (1939); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2009); NAPPO (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-APHIS (2004); Kean et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Matile-Ferrero et al. (2000); Roltsch (2004); Roltsch et al. (2006); Castle and Prabhaker (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | | New (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Wittenborn and Olkowski (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Milliron (1949); Keen (1958); UK, CAB International (1977); Hedlin et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Duzee (1917); Metcalf and Bruner (1948); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) | Present | Introduced | | Chew et al. (1964); Chew et al. (1965); Katkansky and Warner (1968); Bradley and Siebert (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979); Schlinger and Mackauer (1963); Vehrs et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Hoffmann et al. (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) | Present | | | Burks et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona omoscopa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Haack (2004); Lee et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Olson et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Phillips (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ozognathus cornutus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Native | Invasive | Lewis (2002); United States Geological Survey (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Newman (1963) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paraleyrodes minei | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979); Ben-Dov (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Legner and Medved (1979); UK, CAB International (1990); Beasley and Adams (1995); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole moerens | Present | | | Martinez et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus peruvianus | Present | | | Ellenrieder et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Native | Invasive | McKENZiE (1967); Goeden (1971); Gordh (1979); Pinto and Frommer (1980); Fuchs et al. (1991); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | Introduced | | Hanks et al. (1998); Paine et al. (2000); Kliejunas et al. (2001); Bybee et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Hanks et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | Le Van Vang et al. (2008); Guillen and Heraty (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | Hickman (1981); CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus | Present | Introduced | | Gander (1927) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudacysta perseae | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Nakahara (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudodiaptomus marinus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fleminger and Kramer (1988); Orsi and Walter (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CISR (2013); EFETAC (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Berlocher (1984); Riedl et al. (1989); Foote et al. (1993); Yokoyama and Miller (1993); McPheron and Steck (1996); Chen et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2010); Steenwyk et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Andres and Rees (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Jones (1940); Petersen (2006); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2015); NAPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) | Present, Transient under surveillance | | | NAPPO (2011); Wattanapongsiri (1966); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952); Hamon and Williams (1984); Ben-Dov (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) | Present | Native | Invasive | Song (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips perseae (avocado thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | | | Vaurie (1971); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Knutson and Orth (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphonatrophia cupressi | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | | | Bellows et al. (1990); Sorensen et al. (1990); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Native | | Risch and Carroll (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) | Present | Introduced | | Garrison (1996); Ueda (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | USDA APHIS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Early et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Vetter and Rust (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachinaephagus zealandicus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM)) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | NAPPO (2016); USDA–APHIS–PPQ (2008); Gilligan et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale) | Present | | | Malumphy et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | Byrne et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | Boyce et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Vetter et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Linsley and Macleod (1942); Hobson and Bright (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | | Powell (1970); Ryland et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acanthogobius flavimanus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Nico and Fuller (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Hovey and Swift (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Smith (1896); Dill and Cordone (1997); USGS NAS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | | | AmphibiaWeb (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present | Introduced | | Moyle (1976); Wydoski and Whitney (1979); USGS NAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ammotragus lervia (aoudad) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Barrett (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USGS NAS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006); Gates et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides perspicuus | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Lambert and Lambert (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate) | Present | Introduced | | Davidson et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Stackhouse (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present | Native | | NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Localized | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Safari Club International (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fish and Wildlife Service (2002); USGS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Banta and Morafka (1966); Bury and Luckenbach (1976); Stebbins (1985); Holland (1994); Jennings (2004); Kraus (2009); Van Dijk (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Nico (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Ryall (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Hubbs (1954); Moyle (1976); Brandenburg and Gido (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | US Geological Survey (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Bureau of Land Management (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Dill and Cordone (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lampropeltis californiae (California kingsnake) | Present | Native | | Nafis (2019); Lemm (2013); California Herps (2014); Uetz et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dill and Cordone (1997); NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Introduced | | Dill and Cordone (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | Present | Introduced | | Smith (1896); Shebley (1917); Evermann and Clark (1931); Lampman (1946); Lanse (1965); Moyle (1976); Dill and Cordone (1997); Sommer et al. (2001); Matern et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Moyle (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Microcosmus squamiger | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Lambert and Lambert (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fuller et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Feldhamer et al. (2003); Manuwal and Sweitzer (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native | | Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Uloth (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Jennings (1987); Brown (1997); Jennings (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Dill and Cordone (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) | Present | Native | | Musser and Carleton (2005); Timm et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Widespread | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga) | Present | Introduced | | USGS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | Introduced | | Nelson and Paetz (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Deichsel et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | Introduced | | Swift et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Polyandrocarpa zorritensis | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Lambert and Lambert (1998); Lambert and Lambert (2003); Cohen et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Moyle (1976); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Moyle (1976); USGS NAS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Gehrt (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet) | Present, Few occurrences, Confirmed present by survey | Introduced | | Ancillotto et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Hardy (1964); Hardy (1973); Mabb (1997); Mabb (2002); USA, California, City of Bakersfield (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Mo (2015); Clergeau and Mandon-Dalger (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Bury and Whelan (1984); Anon (2005); Kraus (2009); McKercher and Gregoire (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Robins et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Dill and Cordone (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Jameson and Peeters (1988); King et al. (2010); Claytor (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela clava (Asian tunicate) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schuyler et al. (2002); Barrett and Birmingham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Courtenay and Hensley (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Costa-Pierce (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Nico and Fuller (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Vosjoli and Ferguson (1995); McKeown (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Marti et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Courtenay and Meffe (1989); Nico and Fuller (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Courtenay et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hand and Gwilliam (1951); Hand and Jones (1957); Aldrich (1961); Siegfried et al. (1980); Cohen and Carlton (1995); Wasson et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens | Present, Few occurrences | | | McConnaughey et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Yasutake and Wolf (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Carlton (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbula amurensis (Amur River clam) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Carlton et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Stearns (1900); Basinger (1931); Auffenberg and Stange (1986); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Kennedy et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reise et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | White-McLean and Redford (2011); McDonnell et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) | Present | | | Ley et al. (2014); McDonnell et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USGS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USGS-NAS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Orcutt (1890); McDonnell et al. (2009); NatureServe (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Carlton (2007); USA, San Francisco Estuary Partnership (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Friedman and Hedrick (1995); Friedman (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) | Present | Introduced | | Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McDonald and Koehn (1988); Wonham (1999); Dutton and Hofmann (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | Introduced | | NatureServe (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus cellarius | Present | | | McDonnell et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) | Present | Introduced | | Ray (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present | | | Cerutti (1998); Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Herbst et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) | Present | | | Magoon and Vining (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Chace (1915); Basinger (1927); Gammon (1943); Armitage (1949); Mead (1971); Cowie (1987); Roth et al. (1987); Cowie (1990); Roth and Sadeghian (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | McDonnell et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present | | | Sturhan (1962); Siddiqui et al. (1973); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) | Present | | | Mundo-Ocampo et al. (1994); Cherry et al. (1997); Bekal and Becker (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); Viglierchio (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | | | Viglierchio et al. (1973); Hart (1976); Westerdahl et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); McClure et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | Nischwitz et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Nyczepir et al. (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Widespread | | | Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Pitcher et al. (1974); Brown (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) | Present | | | RASKI et al. (1971); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | | Hoffman (1999); Warburton et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Introduced | | UNEP (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Trowbridge (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva pertusa | Present | | | Hayden and Waaland (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Haptophyta | Prymnesium parvum (golden algae) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Tiffany et al. (2007); Sager et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Abbott and Hollenberg (1976); Phillips (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) | Present | Introduced | | Thornber et al. (2003); Silva et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Angiopteris evecta (king fern) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | ISSG (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | | Richerson and Grigarick (1967); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Absent | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Introduced | | Tracy (1940); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | | | Hultén and Fries (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Crane (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | Present | | | Marchi et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia minima | Present | | | Rayachhetry et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | Present | | Invasive | McFarland Nelson et al. (2004); Richerson and Jacono (2005); GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Eucheuma spp. | Present | Introduced | | Doty (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Kappaphycus | Absent, Formerly present | | | Doty and Norris (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | | Hollenberg (1944); Abbott and Hollenberg (1976); Scagel et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holt and Boose (2000); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Calflora (2016); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Baldwin et al. (2012); PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2004); ILDIS (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (coojong) | Present | Introduced | | Seigler and Ebinger (2016); ILDIS (2007); USDA-NRCS (2007); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acaena novae-zelandiae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | | Rosario (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | BGCI (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zedler and Black (2004); Victorian Resources Online (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | | Hickman (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Jhalendra Rijal and Duncan (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present | Introduced | | SE-EPPC (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bottel (1933); USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium vineale (crow garlic) | Present | | | Koike and Smith (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Calflora (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | | Coulson (1977); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Introduced | | Jepson Flora Poject (2014); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Hauptli and Jain (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | | | USDA (1970); Zhang et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Hrusa et al. (2002); Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaryllis belladonna | Present | | | Guaragna et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia confertiflora | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine) | Present | Native | | Wyman (1944) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia lycopsoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia micrantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) | Present | | | Grossberger (1999); Morton (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | | USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton distachyos | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristida ternipes (spidergrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Armeria maritima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Swearingen (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Calflora (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Calflora (2012); Hickman (1993); Hrusa and Glazner (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | Introduced | | Hull and Mooney (1990); USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | But and Chia (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Begonia nelumbiifolia (lilypad begonia) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Hickman (1993); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Calflora (2016); GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Amme (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | California Invasive Plant Council (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Breynia disticha (snowbush) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Native | | Hoopes and Hall (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Geological Survey US (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | California Invasive Plant Council (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | | Hitchcock (1950); Gould (1951); Kearney and Peebles (1951); CalEPPC (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1950) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roja (1998); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); Calflora (2009); NatureServe (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Cudney et al. (1993); Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | Native and Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Gildenhuys et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Dunn (1976); Woods et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dunn (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig) | Present | | Invasive | California Invasive Plant Council (2020); Vilà and D'Antonio (1998); USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present | Introduced | | Merwin (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | WAC (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | Introduced | | Patterson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) | Present | Introduced | | Peerzada et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | DiTomaso and Kyser (2013); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Howell (1959); Robbins et al. (1970); Hickman (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | DiTomaso and Healy (2007); USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | DiTomaso (2001); Duncan (2001); Dukes et al. (2011); Eriksen et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Munz (1973); Calflora (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) | Present | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Dewey (1897); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium ochrocentrum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Mitich (1998); Randall (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | Yan et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia purpurea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018); Burnham (2013); Roskov et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Thieret (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Koike and Glawe (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kempen and Graf (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Native | | Jepson Manual (2009); The Calflora Database (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lambrinos (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka) | Present | | | Little and Skolmen (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | | Jepson Flora Project (2018); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Jacobson and Zika (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Barbe (1976); Davis and Sherman (1991); USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hammel and Reeder (1979); Randall (2012); eMonocot (2015); GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hammel and Reeder (1979); Randall (2012); eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucurbita foetidissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) | Present | Introduced | | HEAR (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present | | | Albu et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | | Gilman and Watson (1993); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Introduced | | PLANTS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Hrusa and Kelch (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Bekal and Becker (2000); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | | | Barrett and Seaman (1980); USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Graves et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); Martin et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Calflora (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | | | Farrar et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Munz (1959); Barkley (1993); UCJeps (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dimorphotheca sinuata (Cape marigold) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dombeya wallichii (pink ball) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm) | Present | | | Koike (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Wiley and Darlington (1985); Keeley and Thullen (1991); Norris (1992); Keeley and Thullen (1993); USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present, Widespread | Native and Introduced | Invasive | CalFlora (2017); USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Jepson (1979); Hickman (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hickman (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Anderson (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Robbins et al. (1951); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium brachycarpum | Present | | | Eiseman (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014); Eiseman (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Barkworth et al. (2003); Peterson (2003); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites glomerata (fireweed) | Present | Introduced | | Wilken and Hannah (1998); Nijveldt and Beuk (2000); US Fish and Wildlife Service (2009); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron glaucus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Pruski (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa acuminata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa villosa | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus | Present | | | Burks et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2019); Anon (2003); US National Park Service (2003); USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) | Present | Introduced | | Hanks et al. (1995); USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia davidii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2011); Riordan et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | California Invasive Plant Council (2016); Swett and Gordon (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | Mayorquin et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Gilman (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Starr et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CAL-IPC (2005); Jardini et al. (2012); USDA-NRCS (2013); Koike et al. (2015); Koike et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hrusa et al. (2002); Calflora (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaura lindheimeri | Present | | | Blomquist et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Jepson (1979); Hickman (1993); Han Xiao et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia tricolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Thompson et al. (1998); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Leppig (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton) | Present | Introduced | | Womach (2005); Kim et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | McClintock (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reichard (2000); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium amarum (bitterweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ferris and Abrams (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); Koike (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | US Fish and Wildlife Service (2014); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017); Baldwin et al. (2012); Calflora (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Brooks (2004); DiTommaso et al. (2013); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012); CalFlora (2000); Swett and Gordon (2012); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2011); Pieterse (1981); Spencer and Ksander (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Mason (1957); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balfourii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Cerkauskas et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jepson Flora Project (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Native | | BONAP (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) | Present | Introduced | | Zika (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Gilman and Watson (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Introduced | | Morton (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lavandula dentata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012); Miller et al. (1986); Koike et al. (2011); Rector et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | | Invasive | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop ) | Present | | | Consortium of California Herbaria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Starr et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas barometer bush) | Present | Introduced | | Calflora (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Introduced | | Nesom (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | USGS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Uddin et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Okada et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | The Jepson Online Interchange (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Native | | PIER (2015); ILDIS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum maritimum (pukamole) | Present | Native | | JSTOR Global Plants (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stuckey (1980); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Madia sativa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present | | | GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Dray et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Introduced | | Anon (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Vitousek (1992); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Koike and Azad (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USA, Calflora (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) | Present | | | Barrett and Seaman (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea (Cape tulip) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea collina (Cape tulip) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Hrusa et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Anderson (1993); Rejmanek and Randall (1994); Bossard et al. (2000); USDA-NRCS (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Eiswerth et al. (2000); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013); Saenz et al. (2000); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass) | Present | | Naturalized | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | | | Koike et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nemophila menziesii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Brusati et al. (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Guala (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Young and Evans (1969); Keil and Turner (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape) | Present | | | NAPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Eplee et al. (1994); Pennypacker et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis articulata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pachira aquatica (pachira nut) | Present | Introduced | | Palmateer et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum hillmanii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present, Planted | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | Chase (1929); Robbins et al. (1951); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Riefner and Boyd (2007); Calflora (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Riefner and Columbus (2008); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rejmánek (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | | | Rooney-Latham et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Morton (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rejmánek (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | | | BONAP (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); Wong et al. (2005); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Lovich (2000); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phacelia campanularia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | | | Groenigen and Kessel (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Robbins et al. (1970); Reed (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | Baudoin (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phormium colensoi | Present | | | Serdani et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax) | Present | | | Serdani et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EDDMapS (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hickman (1993); CalFlora (2000); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis ixocarpa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | | | Gordon et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gordon et al. (2001); Knapp (2002); USDA-NRCS (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2007); Kim et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus radiata (radiata pine) | Present | Native | | Lindsay (1932); Forde (1966); Gordon et al. (2001); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago virginica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pleuraphis jamesii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Shapland et al. (2006); McClure et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1951); Swearingen (2009); Invasiveorg (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass) | Present | | | Chen et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Sieckert (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | | | Naylor et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Guertin (2003); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Zimmerman (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Johnston (1962); Burkart (1976); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Popenoe (1920); Sweet (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | California Invasive Plant Council (2017); Swearingen and Bargeron (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Retama monosperma (bridal broom) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Munger (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Hanelt et al. (2001); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry) | Present | Introduced | | Becking (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Creager (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Luken and Thieret (1997); USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bossard et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) | Present | Introduced | | Pacific Horticulture (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Secale montanum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Jepson Flora Project (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Native | | Csurhes (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Randall (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present, Widespread | Native | | GBIF (2012); Hitchcock (1951) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sidalcea malviflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Amor (1978); Robinson et al. (1978); Boyd et al. (1984); USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | DiTomaso and Healy (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Romberg et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | EDDMapS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present | | | USDA (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Daehler and Strong (1995); Daehler and Strong (1996); Anttila and Daehler (1997); Daehler and Strong (1997); Grevstad et al. (2003); Ayres et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | DiTomaso and Kyser (2013); Jepson Flora Project (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Calflora (2014); NatureServe (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | | Morton (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Morton (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015); Kyser et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Baum (1967); Luken and Thieret (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967); Crins (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Baum (1967); Crins (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Robbins (1940); Harris (1998); Wishner (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Dave's Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) | Present | | | Koike (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018); CalEPPC (1999); Choudhury et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Robbins et al. (1951); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium hirtum (rose clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Present | | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); Han Xiao et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | Carey (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997); Shapland et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); Kartesz (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vinca major (Big periwinkle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Glawe and Koike (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | East Bay Municipal Utility District (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Howard (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Introduced | | Frahm (1980); Norris and Shevock (2004); Frahm (2007) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia gibsoni | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | Power and Human (1976); Hill and Bogue (1977); Emanuelson et al. (1978); Harris et al. (1978); McDonald et al. (1981); Wheeldon et al. (1985) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | Gildow (1990) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Martin et al. (2018) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); Tian et al. (2014); Pitman et al. (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present | | | Lemaire et al. (1993) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Present | | | Kuo et al. (2007); Wintermantel et al. (2009); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Rowhani et al. (1997); Klaassen et al. (2011); Alabi et al. (2014) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Poole et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present, Widespread | | | Shepherd et al. (1964); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present | | | Ling et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus | Present | Native | | Zettler et al. (1980); Moreno et al. (1976) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); Ling and Sfetcu (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) | Present | | | Cohen et al. (1983); Smith et al. (1997); Kuo et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022); Flock and Mayhew (undated) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); Chitambar (2018); Ling et al. (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); Vilchez et al. (2005); Batuman et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Rojas et al. (2007); |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Jepson et al. (1975) |