Datasheet
California
Index
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Generate reportList of Species
Top of pageThe table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Species | Distribution | Origin | Invasive | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | No | Zimmermann and Pérez Sandi Cuen, 2010; Arakelian, 2013. | |||
| Bacteria | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009. | |||
| Bacteria | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | |||
| Bacteria | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | ||||
| Bacteria | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | Gundersen et al., 1996; Seemüller et al., 1998; EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) | Absent, invalid record | EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Firmicutes | Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) | Present | Purcell, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present, few occurrences | Hopkins et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014; Kumagai et al., 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Hansen et al., 2008; Crosslin and Bester, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2018. | |
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | Kumagai et al., 2013; California Department of Food and Agriculture, 2012; NAPPO, 2012. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) | Present | Kumagai et al., 2013; NAPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2017. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | Singer et al., 1998. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) | Present | Yes | CMI, 1987; Bradbury, 1986. | ||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Widespread | Yes | Crosson et al., 2014. | ||
| Bacteria | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present | Purcell and Hopkins, 1996; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. | |||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Widespread | Native | No | Pryfogle et al., 1997; Spaulding and Elwell, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) | Present | Mircetich and Matheron, 1976; CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | CMI, 1982. | ||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Kliejunas and Adams, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) | Present | Erwin, 1965. | ||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD)) | Restricted distribution | Hicks, 2018; Rizzo et al., 2002a; Chastagner et al., 2010; EPPO, 2011; Blomquist et al., 2012; Hüberli et al., 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014; Garbelotto et al., 2014; USDA-APHIS-PPQ, 2016. | ||
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | Gulya et al., 1991a; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) | Absent, invalid record | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2002; Davis et al., 1949; French, 1989; Tidwell et al., 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | Hecht and Poinar Parmeter, 1986; Sinclair et al., 1987; Raabe, 1990. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2004. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present | Somerville et al., 1984. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | Native | Davis, 1953; DeVay et al., 1968; Hinds, 1985; Perry and McCain, 1988. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane) | Restricted distribution | CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Present | Hansen and Thomas, 1940; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010; Swain et al., 2012. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Native | Offord, 1964. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Shaw, 1973. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Daughtrey et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Restricted distribution | NAPPO, 2016; NAPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Present | McCain et al., 1987; Correll et al., 1991; Storer et al., 1994; Gordon et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2012; Swett and Gordon, 2012; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | Thompson, 1941; Anon., 1960; Anon., 1970; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Brasier, 1996a; Brasier and Kirk, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Sinclair and Campana, 1978; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Wagener, 1928; Wagener, 1939; Wagener, 1948; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | Hunt, 1969. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) | Present | Introduced | Mellano, 2006; Zambino and Nolan, 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Gould and Shaw, 1969. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | Native | Byler & Parmeter, 1979; Miller, 1968; Kinloch and Comstock, 1981; Samman, 1982; Chen et al., 1985; Kliejunas, 1985; French, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000; Smith and Hoffman, 2000; Chen, 2004; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Widespread | Native | No | Garbelotto et al., 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Widespread | Native | No | USDA Forest Service, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Widespread | Native | No | Garbelotto et al., 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Absent, unreliable record | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Restricted distribution | Freeman and Johnson, 1911; Roelfs, 1978; Roelfs, 1985a. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Eradicated | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Absent, invalid record | CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) | Eradicated | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Alitta succinea (pile worm) | Widespread | Introduced | Fong, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) | Localised | Introduced | Fauvel, 1933; Wasson et al., 2001; Cohen, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | Gates, 1972. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | Gates, 1972. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) | Widespread | Native | Sikorski and Bick, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Koehler et al., 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | Keifer, 1940; Anon., 1943; Michelbacher, 1944; Michelbacher et al., 1950; Wilcox and Howland, 1950; Keifer, 1952; Wilcox and Howland, 1954; Wilcox and Howland, 1956; Hessein and Perring, 1986; Zalom et al., 1986; Royalty and Perring, 1988; Royalty and Perring, 1989; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Steffan, 1972; Coulson and Witter, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | ISSG, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Eradicated | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer) | Present | Yes | Coleman et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | Clement et al., 1982. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleochara puberula | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | Miklasiewicz and Walker, 1990; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Carlton, 1979; Newman, 1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) | Eradicated | NAPPO, 2009; Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Absent, intercepted only | Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) | Absent, formerly present | Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) | Absent, intercepted only | Introduced | Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly) | Absent, formerly present | CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Absent, unreliable record | CABI/EPPO, 2008; Lingafelter and Hoebeke, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, intercepted only | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) | Eradicated | Degrande, 1991; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | IIE, 1996; Ebeling, 1959; Rose, 1990. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | CIE, 1983. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | UK CAB International, 1968; Rosenheim et al., 1993. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | CABI/EPPO, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Introduced | Sanford, 1994; Kim and Oguro, 1999; Piereira and Chaud-Netto, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | Van Stappen, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Athrips rancidella | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Trumble, 2008; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly) | Eradicated | IPPC, 2015; Foote et al., 1993; CDFA, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Eradicated | Introduced | Foote et al., 1993; NAPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Eradicated | Yes | CABI/EPPO, 2013; NAPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014; NAPPO, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) | Eradicated | NAPPO, 2016; EPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2016. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Rice et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) | Absent, formerly present | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) | Transient: actionable, under eradication | Introduced | CDFA, 2013; Spaugy, 1988; Carey and Dowell, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Widespread | Brown et al., 1995a; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | Olson et al., 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) | Widespread | Native | Baker and Tuttle, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2010. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Widespread | CIE, 1988; McDaniel and Boe, 1991. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) | Present, few occurrences | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caprella mutica | Present | Introduced | Ashton et al., 2007b. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Carlton and Cohen, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2007. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Transient: actionable, under eradication | Gasparich et al., 1997; EPPO, 2014; NAPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015; NAPPO, 2016. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Groff et al., 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | No | Gill, 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | CIE, 1969; Gill, 1997. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present | Watson et al., 1999. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Atkinson et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Introduced | Heinrich , 1921; Powell , 1992. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | Yes | Light, 1936. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Gill, 1991; Dahlsten et al., 1993; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina spatulata | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Darsie and Ward, 1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dactylotrypes longicollis | Present | Introduced | LaBonte and Takahashi, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) | Present | Native | Yes | Furniss and Carolin, 1977; Wood, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2002; Ciesla and Coulston, 2002; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Restricted distribution | Native | Yes | Furniss and Orr, 1978; Wood, 1982; Ciesla and Coulston, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Wood, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Widespread | Native | No | Ross and Arnett, 2000; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | Mound and Halsey, 1978; IIE, 1996; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present, few occurrences | Campbell, 2008; NAPPO, 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2011; NAPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Introduced | No | Woodruff, 1967; Baker, 1972. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Widespread | Webster and Amosson, 1994. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drepanaphis acerifoliae | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Widespread | Introduced | Burrack et al., 2012; NAPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present | NAPPO, 2010a; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | Ben-Dov, 1994. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Keen, 1952; Kloft et al., 1964; Holms and Ruth, 1968; Koot, 1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-APHIS, 2007; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Present | Yes | Seeno and Andrews, 1972; UK CAB International, 1987; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | Gollasch , 1997; NHM, 2004; USGS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | CIE, 1975. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) | Present | NHM, 1963. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | CIE, 1966; Ben-Dov, 1994. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Capinera, 2013; Langston and Powell, 1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Gill, 1998; Brennan et al., 1999; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) | Present | Cowles and Downer, 1995; Hanks et al., 2000; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | Denmark, 1967; UK CAB International, 1983. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Knodel and Hoebeke, 1996; Koch et al., 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | CIE, 1961; Hessein and McMurtry, 1988. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | McKenzie, 1935; CIE, 1976; Argyriou, 1990; Chu and Wood, 1990; Gill, 1997. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Eradicated | Nakahara, 1982. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Holocnemus pluchei | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Triapitsyn and Phillips, 2000; CDFA, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) | Localised | Introduced | Rathbun , 1892; Ford and Krekorian, 1973. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2010. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Yes | CIE, 1971; Gill, 1993; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) | Present | Gill, 1993. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) | Localised | Introduced | Menzies, 1957; Carlton, 1975. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Kofoid and Miller, 1927; Carlton, 1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011; Woodworth, 1908. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Absent, invalid record | IPPC, 2009; Poe, 1982; Spencer and Steyskal, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | Spencer and, 1986; EPPO, 1990; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | Kuschel, 1951; O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Restricted distribution | High, 1939; O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; Morrone, 1993; CABI and EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Eradicated | IPPC, 2009; NAPPO, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014; NAPPO, 2016. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Absent, intercepted only | USDA-APHIS, 2004; EPPO, 2014; Kean et al., 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Matile-Ferrero et al., 2000; Anon., 2000a; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | New, 2000b. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Widespread | Native | No | Wittenborn and Olkowski, 2000. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Widespread | Native | Milliron, 1949; Keen, 1958; CIE, 1977; Hedlin et al., 1980. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Widespread | Easton, 1955; CABI/EPPO, 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) | Absent, unreliable record | Van Duzee, 1917; Metcalf and Bruner, 1948; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) | Present | Introduced | Chew et al., 1964; Chew et al., 1965; Katkansky and Warner, 1968; Bradley and Siebert, 1978. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | NHM. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | CIE, 1979. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | Hoffmann et al., 1991; Hoffmann et al., 1987; CABI/EPPO, 1998. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | Ben-Dov, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2005. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) | Burks et al., 2015. | |||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona omoscopa | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Riegel, 1959. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Haack, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | Olson et al., 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; Phillips, 1989; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ozognathus cornutus | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Native | Yes | Lewis, 2002; United States Geological Survey, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Newman, 1963. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paraleyrodes minei | Restricted distribution | CABI/EPPO, 2015; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | CIE, 1979; Ben-Dov, 1993. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | IIE, 1990; Beasley and Adams, 1995; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole moerens | Present | Martinez et al., 2011. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Native | Yes | McKenzie, 1967; Goeden, 1971; Gordh, 1979; Pinto and Frommer, 1980; Fuchs et al., 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | Introduced | Hanks et al., 1998; Paine et al., 2000; Kliejunas et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | Le et al., 2008. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | CIE, 1952. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Native | Annand, 1928; Blackman & Eastop, 1994; Eastop, 1966. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | Hickman, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 1999. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | CIE, 1967. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Eradicated | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus | Present | Introduced | Gander, 1927. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Huner , 2002a. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) | Present | No | IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) | Present | Ben-Dov et al., 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Absent, formerly present | Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Gimpel and Miller, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudodiaptomus marinus | Present | Introduced | Yes | Fleminger and Kramer, 1988; Orsi and Walter, 1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | CISR, 2013; EFETAC, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present, few occurrences | Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present | Foote et al., 1993; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Widespread | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Widespread | Introduced | Andres and Rees, 1995. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii | Localised | Introduced | Jones, 1940; Petersen, 2006; Petersen, 2006. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Eradicated | IPPC, 2015; NAPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) | Transient: actionable, under eradication | EPPO, 2014; Wattanapongsiri, 1966; NAPPO, 2011. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | CIE, 1973; Hamon and Williams, 1984; Ben-Dov, 1993. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) | Present | Native | Yes | Song, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips perseae (avocado thrips) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hoddle et al., 2002b; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | Vaurie, 1971; O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | No | Knutson and Orth, 1984. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphonatrophia cupressi | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | Bellows et al., 1990; Sorensen et al., 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | Champ and Dyte, 1976. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Native | Risch and Carroll, 1986; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Anon., 1999a; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant) | Present | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) | Present | Introduced | No | Garrison, 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | EPPO, 2018. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Vetter and Rust, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Absent, intercepted only | O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachinaephagus zealandicus | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | IIE, 1996. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) | Present, few occurrences | CABI/EPPO, 2017. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth) | Absent, confirmed by survey | NAPPO, 2016; Gilligan et al., 2011. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Absent, invalid record | CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | Byrne et al., 1990. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Eradicated | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | Boyce et al., 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Vetter et al., 1995. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Widespread | Native | No | Akre et al., 1980. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Native | ISSG, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Wood and Bright, 1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Linsley and MacLeod, 1942; Hobson and Bright, 1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Absent, intercepted only | Weber & McPherson, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) | Absent, intercepted only | Introduced | Haack, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Powell, 1970; Ryland et al., 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acanthogobius flavimanus | Present | Introduced | Yes | Nico and Fuller, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | Localised | Introduced | Hovey and Swift, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | Localised | Introduced | Smith, 1896; Dill and Cordone, 1997; USGS NAS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | AmphibiaWeb, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Introduced | Curtis , 1949. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present | Introduced | Moyle, 1976; Wydoski and Whitney, 1979; USGS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Introduced | Fuller et al., 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ammotragus lervia (aoudad) | Localised | Introduced | Barrett, 1980. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | Nico and Fuller, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Localised | Introduced | USGS NAS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2006; Gates et al., 2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides perspicuus | Localised | Introduced | No | Lambert and Lambert, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate) | Present | Introduced | Davidson et al., 2010. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Widespread | Native | Mowbray et al., 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Localised | Native | Stackhouse, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | No | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present | Native | NatureServe, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch) | Present | ISSG, 2011. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Localised | Native | No | O’Gara and Dundas, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | No | Safari Club International, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Feldhamer and Demarais, 2009. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) | Localised | Introduced | Invasive Species Council of California, ISCC. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Fish and Wildlife Service, 2002; USGS, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | Banta and Morafka, 1966; Bury and Luckenbach, 1976; Stebbins, 1985; Jennings, 1987; Holland, 1994; Jennings, 2004; Kraus, 2009; Van Dijk, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | Present | Introduced | Nico, 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | ISSG, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | Ryall, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | Nico and Fuller, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) | Widespread | Introduced | Hubbs, 1954; Moyle, 1976; Brandenburg and Gido, 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Localised | Introduced | Bureau of Land Management, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Widespread | Introduced | Smith , 1896; Dill and Cordone, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lampropeltis californiae | Present | Native | California Herps, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Dill and Cordone, 1997; NatureServe, 2013; USGS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Introduced | Dill and Cordone, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | Present | Introduced | Smith, 1896; Shebley, 1917; Evermann and Clark, 1931; Lampman, 1946; Lanse, 1965; Moyle, 1976; Dill and Cordone, 1997; Sommer et al., 2001; Matern et al., 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Widespread | Introduced | Moyle, 1976. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Microcosmus squamiger | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Lambert and Lambert, 1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Fuller et al., 1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | No | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Eradicated | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | Larivière, 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Feldhamer et al., 2003; Manuwal and Sweitzer, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native | Behnke, 2002; Fuller, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Native | No | Dore , 1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Pullin et al., 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Pullin et al., 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Localised | Introduced | Uloth, 1972. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | No | Jennings, 1987; Brown, 1997; Jennings, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Eradicated | Introduced | Dill and Cordone, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) | Present | Native | No | Musser and Carleton, 2005; Timm et al., 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Widespread | eBird, 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga) | Present | Introduced | No | USGS, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | Introduced | Nelson and Paetz, 1992. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Deichsel et al., 2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | Introduced | Swift et al., 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Polyandrocarpa zorritensis | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Lambert and Lambert, 1998; Lambert and Lambert, 2003; Cohen et al., 2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Introduced | Moyle, 1976; USGS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | No | Moyle, 1976; USGS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Widespread | Native | No | Gehrt, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Localised | Introduced | Hardy, 1964; Hardy, 1973; Hardy, 1973; Mabb, 1997; Mabb, 2002; City of Bakersfield, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) | Localised | Introduced | Mo, 2015; Clergeau and Mandon-Dalger, 2001. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Bury and Whelan, 1984; Lannoo, 2005; University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, 2005; Kraus, 2009; McKercher and Gregoire, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | Robins et al., 1991. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Localised | Introduced | Dill and Cordone, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Jameson and Peeters, 1988; King et al., 2010; Claytor, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela clava (Asian tunicate) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | ISSG, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Schuyler et al., 2002; Barrett and Birmingham, 2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Courtenay and Hensley, 1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Costa-Pierce, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | Nico and Fuller, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Vosjoli and Ferguson, 1995; McKeown, 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Widespread | Native | No | Marti et al., 2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Introduced, not established | Introduced | Courtenay and Meffe, 1989; Nico and Fuller, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Localised | Introduced | Courtenay et al., 1984. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hand and Gwilliam, 1951; Hand and Jones, 1957; Aldrich, 1961; Siegfried et al., 1980; Cohen and Carlton, 1995; Wasson et al., 2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens | Present, few occurrences | McConnaughey et al., 1986. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Yasutake and Wolf, 1970. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish) | Present | Introduced | ISSG, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Carlton, 1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Counts, 1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbula amurensis (Amur River clam) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Carlton et al., 1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | DG Herbert, Natal Museum, South Africa, pers. comm., 2009; Stearns, 1900; Basinger, 1931; Auffenberg and Stange, 1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | Friedman and Hedrick, 1995; Friedman, 1996. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Localised | Introduced | No | Kennedy et al., 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Reise et al., 2006. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | No | White-McLean and Redford, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) | Present | Ley et al., 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USGS, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USGS-NAS, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Widespread | Introduced | No | Orcutt, 1890; McDonnell et al., 2009; NatureServe, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | No | Carlton, 2007; San Francisco Estuary Partnership, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) | Present | Introduced | Howells et al., 2006; Rawlings et al., 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | Introduced | McDonald and Koehn, 1988; Wonham, 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | Introduced | NatureServe, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) | Present | Introduced | Ray, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present | Cerutti, 1998; Howells et al., 2006; Rawlings et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Widespread | Introduced | Herbst et al., 2008; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) | Present | Magoon and Vining, 1981. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Restricted distribution | EPPO, 2014; Chace, 1915; Basinger, 1927; Gammon, 1943; Armitage, 1949; Mead, 1971; Cowie, 1987; Cowie, 1990; Roth and Sadeghian, 2003. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) | Absent, intercepted only | Introduced | McDonnell et al., 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present | Sturhan, 1962; Siddiqui et al., 1973; Raabe, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) | Present | Mundo-Ocampo et al., 1994; Cherry et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2003. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2013; Viglierchio, 1978; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | Viglierchio et al., 1973; Hart, 1976; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | Sher, 1966; CABI/EPPO, 2003. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | Walters et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2003. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Present | Walters and Barker(1994); CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, confirmed by survey | USDA-APHIS, 2014, personal communication; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Widespread | Taylor et al., 1982; Walters and Barker, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Widespread | Taylor et al., 1982; Walters and Barker, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Eradicated | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Widespread | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) | Present, few occurrences | Pitcher et al., 1974; Brown, 1983; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) | Present | Raski et al., 1971; Raski and Schmitt, 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | Hoffman, 1999; Warburton et al., 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Introduced | UNEP, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Trowbridge, 1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva pertusa | Present | Hayden and Waaland, 2004. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Haptophyta | Prymnesium parvum (golden algae) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Tiffany et al., 2007; Sager et al., 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Abbott and Hollenberg, 1976; Phillips, 1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) | Present | Introduced | Thornber et al., 2003; Silva et al., 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | Richerson and Grigarick, 1967. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Introduced | Tracy, 1940; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | Hultén and Fries, 1986. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Absent, unreliable record | Loan, 2006. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | Crane, 1990. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia minima | Present | Rayachhetry et al., 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | Present | Yes | McFarland et al., 2004; GBIF, 2010. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Eucheuma spp. | Present | Introduced | Doty, 1985a. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Kappaphycus | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | Doty and Norris, 1985. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | Hollenberg, 1944; Abbott and Hollenberg, 1976; Scagel et al., 1989. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Widespread | Introduced | No | Holt and Boose, 2000; USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Cronk and Fuller , 1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present | Introduced | California Invasive Plant Council, Cal-IPC. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | California Invasive Plant Council, CAL-IPC. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present | Native | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | No | Baldwin et al., 2012; PROTA, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Luken and Thieret , 1997; USDA-NRCS, 2004; ILDIS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Cronk and Fuller , 1995; Luken and Thieret , 1997; Knapp , 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) | Present | Introduced | ILDIS, 2007; USDA-NRCS, 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acaena novae-zelandiae | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | Rosario, 1988. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present | Introduced | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Introduced | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | No | BGCI, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015; PIER, 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2010. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | No | USDA-NRCS, 2004; PIER, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | GBIF, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Zedler and Black, 2004; Victorian Resources Online, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | Hickman, 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | Luken & Thieret, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present | Introduced | SE-EPPC, 2002; USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Shwartz et al., 1996; Bottel, 1933; USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Calflora, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | Coulson, 1977; EPPO, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Introduced | Jepson Flora Poject, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | Flora of North America, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | Hauptli and Jain, 1978. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | USDA, 1970; Zhang et al., 1997. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | Hrusa et al., 2002; Mosyakin and Robertson, 2003; Jepson eFlora, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Strother, 2006; USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia confertiflora | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Widespread | Native | Britton & Brown, 1965; Britton & Brown, Rydberg; Britton and Brown, 1936. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | Strother, 2006; EPPO, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2018. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine) | Present | Native | Wyman, 1944. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia lycopsoides | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia micrantha | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) | Present | Native | GBIF, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2016; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | Randall, 2012; USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) | Present | Grossberger, 1999; Morton, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | Randall, 2002; USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) | Present | Native | Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2011; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristida ternipes (spidergrass) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Armeria maritima | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Swearingen, 2006; USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) | Localised | Introduced | Calflora, 2010; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015; Cal-IPC, California Invasive Plant Council. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Calflora, 2012; Hickman, 1993; Hrusa and Glazner, 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | Introduced | Hull and Mooney, 1990; USDA, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Localised | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016; Collins and Blackwell, 1979. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Hickman, 1993; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Calflora, 2016; GBIF, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Amme, 2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Cal-IPC, California Invasive Plant Council; USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Unconfirmed record | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Native | Hoopes and Hall, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Widespread | Introduced | Geological Survey, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | Yes | California Invasive Plant Council, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Watson , 1880; Parish and , 1920; Burcham , 1957; Frenkel , 1977; Junak and et al. , 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | Introduced | Jain , 1982. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | Hitchcock, 1950; Gould, 1951; Kearney and Peebles, 1951; CalEPPC, 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Hitchcock, 1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Roja, 1998; USDA-NRCS, 2008; Calflora, 2009; NatureServe, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2008; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Cudney et al., 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Localised | Introduced | Gildenhuys et al., 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Dunn, 1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Dunn, 1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present | Introduced | Merwin et al., 1995; Merwin, 1990. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present | Introduced | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present | Introduced | WAC, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | Introduced | No | Patterson, 1974. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) | Present | Introduced | Peerzada et al., 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | DiTomaso and Kyser, 2013; USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Duncan, 2001; USDA-NRCS(2002). |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Yes | Howell, 1959; Robbins et al., 1970; Hickman, 1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | DiTomaso and Healy, 2007; USDA-NRCS, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | DiTomaso, 2001; Duncan, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Duncan, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Munz, 1973; Calflora, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Widespread | Westerdahl and Getsinger, 1988. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | GBIF, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) | Present | Introduced | No | Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Dewey, 1897. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hodgson, 1971; USDA-NRCS, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium ochrocentrum | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | Mitich, 1998; Randall, 2000. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia purpurea | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2018; Burnham, 2013; Roskov et al., 2018. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Kempen and Graf, 1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Widespread | Native | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Native | Jepson Manual, 2009; The Calflora Database, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Lambrinos, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka) | Present | Little and Skolmen, 1989. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Jepson Flora Project, 2018; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Jacobson and Zika, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Barbe, 1976; Davis and Sherman, 1991; USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Hammel and Reeder, 1979; Randall, 2012; eMonocot, 2015; GBIF, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Hammel and Reeder, 1979; Randall, 2012; eMonocot, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | No | Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucurbita foetidissima | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) | Present | Introduced | No | HEAR, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) | Present | Native | No | USDA-NRCS, 2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | Gilman and Watson, 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Introduced | PLANTS, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Hrusa and Kelch, 2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla) | Widespread | Native | No | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) | Localised | Introduced | eMonocot, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Rejmaneck, 1987; Barrett and Seaman, 1980; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Widespread | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Luken & Thieret, 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015; Roskov et al., 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Localised | Introduced | No | Calflora, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Munz, 1959; Barkley, 1993; UCJeps, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; GBIF, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present | Introduced | PIER, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dombeya wallichii (pink ball) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | No | New York Botanical Garden, 2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2018. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Wiley and Darlington, 1985; Keeley and Thullen, 1993; Norris, 1996; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Jepson, 1979; Hickman, 1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hickman, 1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Gopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Widespread | Native | Anderson, 1981. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | No | USDA-NRCS, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Robbins et al., 1951; USDA-ARS, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Robbins et al., 1970; USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Widespread | Native | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Barkworth et al., 2003; Peterson, 2003; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites glomerata (fireweed) | Present | Introduced | Wilken and Hannah, 1998; Hoban and Hoshovsky, 2000; US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2009; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron glaucus | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Pruski, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa acuminata | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Anon, 2003; USDA-NRCS, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) | Present | Introduced | Hanks et al., 1995; USDA-NRCS, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | Janick and Paull, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Dave's Garden, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2011; Riordan et al., 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | California Invasive Plant Council, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016; Aiken et al., 1996. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Gilman, 1999. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Starr et al., 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | Yes | CAL-IPC, 2005; USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | PIER, 2013; USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hrusa et al., 2002; Calflora, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | Native | No | Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria, CNPWH. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Jepson, 1979; Hickman, 1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia tricolor | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Isely , 1975; Thompson et al., 1998. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Leppig, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present | Introduced | Gilman and Watson , 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Yes | McClintock, 1993; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Reichard, 2000; USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Dave's Garden, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | Yes | US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2014; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2015; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) | Present | Native | No | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Brooks, 2004; DiTommaso et al., 2013; GBIF, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2012; CalFlora, 2000; PIER, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2011; Pieterse, 1981; Spencer and Ksander, 1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Mason, 1957; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | No | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Native | No | BONAP, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | CABI/EPPO, 2010. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Widespread | Native | No | Consortium of California Herbaria, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) | Present | Introduced | Zika, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Gilman and Watson, 1993. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Introduced | Morton, 1994. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lavandula dentata | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | Anderson, 1990. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Yes | GBIF, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Native | USDA-ARS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | No | Starr et al., 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | ILDIS, 2007. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Introduced | Nesom, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | No | USGS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-ARS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | USDA, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | Hitchchock, 1950. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Okada et al., 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Widespread | Native | The Jepson Online Interchange, 2009; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Native | No | PIER, 2015; ILDIS, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) | Present | EPPO, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2011. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum maritimum (pukamole) | Present | Native | No | JSTOR Global Plants, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Stuckey, 1980; USDA-NRCS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Madia sativa | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present | GBIF, 2010. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | No | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | Dray et al., 2006. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Introduced | Anon, 2001. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | GBIF, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Vitousek, 1992; USDA-ARS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Calflora, 2008; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea (Cape tulip) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea collina (Cape tulip) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) | Present | Introduced | Orwa et al., 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) | Present only under cover/indoors | Introduced | Hrusa et al., 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Anderson, 1993; Rejmanek and Randall, 1994; Bossard et al., 2000; USDA-NRCS, 2007; EPPO, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | Unconfirmed record | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Eiswerth et al., 2000; USDA-NRCS, 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2013; GBIF, 2013; GBIF, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nemophila menziesii | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) | Absent, formerly present | Introduced | No | Guala, 1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Young and Evans, 1969; Keil and Turner, 1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2011. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) | Present | Native | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | No | USDA-NRCS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Eradicated | Introduced | Eplee et al., 1994. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum hillmanii | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present | Native | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | Chase, 1929; Robbins et al., 1951; USDA-ARS, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Riefner and Boyd, 2007; Calflora, 2012; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Riefner and Columbus, 2008; USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Rejmánek, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Morton, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Rejmánek, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | BONAP, 2015. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008; Wilen and Holt, 1996. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2003. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Clayton et al., 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Widespread | Introduced | Jepson Flora Project, 2012; Lovich, 2000; GBIF, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | Flora of North America, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phacelia campanularia | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS(2003). | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | Groenigen and Kessel, 2002. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Widespread | Introduced | Robbins et al., 1970; Reed, 1977. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | Baudoin, 2006. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | Kew, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present | Introduced | Yes | EDDMapS, 2016; PIER, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Widespread | Native | No | Hickman, 1993; CalFlora, 2000; USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis ixocarpa | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Knapp, 2002; USDA-NRCS, 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus radiata (radiata pine) | Present | Native | Forde, Roy; Lindsay, 1932; Forde, 1966; Forde, 1966. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008; USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2003. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago virginica | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pleuraphis jamesii | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plumbago auriculata (Cape leadwort) | Unconfirmed record | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Hitchcock, 1951; Swearingen, 2009; Invasiveorg, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Widespread | Sieckert, 1979. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | USDA, 1970. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Naylor et al., 2005. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum persicaria (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Guertin, 2003; USDA-NRCS, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | Zimmerman, 1976. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Johnston, 1962; Burkart, 1976; USDA-NRCS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Felker et al., 1979; USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | WCSP, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | Popenoe, 1920; Sweet, 1986. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Retama monosperma (bridal broom) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Munger, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | Hanelt et al., 2001; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry) | Present | Introduced | No | Becking, 1979. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Dave's Garden, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | USDA-ARS, 2009. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Introduced | Yes | PIER, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Creager, 1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | Introduced | Yes | CE-PPC, 1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Unconfirmed record | CAB Abstracts. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Luken and Thieret, 1997; USDA-NRCS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Introduced | Yes | Bossard et al., 2000. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) | Present | Introduced | Dave's Garden, 2016; Pacific Horticulture, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Secale montanum | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio glastifolius (holly leaved senecio) | Unconfirmed record | Introduced | INaturalist, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, and, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Jepson Flora Project, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Native | Csurhes, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Restricted distribution | Yes | Randall, 1997. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | ILDIS, 2014. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Introduced | ILDIS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Widespread | Native | GBIF, 2012; Hitchcock, 1951. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | Hitchcock, 1951. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sidalcea malviflora | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | USDA-ARS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Unconfirmed record | CAB Abstracts; USDA-NRCS, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2013. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | USDA-NRCS and, 1999. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Amor, 1978; Robinson et al., 1978; Boyd et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree) | Present | Introduced | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Randall, 2012. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | EDDMapS, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | USDA-NRCS, 2009. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present | USDA, 1970. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2018. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | Introduced | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Daehler and Strong, 1995; Daehler and Strong, 1996; Anttila and Daehler, 1997; Daehler and Strong, 1997; Grevstad et al., 2003; Ayres et al., 2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | Introduced | Yes | ISSG, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | Yes | DiTomaso and Kyser, 2013; Jepson Flora Project, 2018. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | Calflora, 2014; NatureServe, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Unconfirmed record | CAB Abstracts; USDA-NRCS, 2013. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | No | Morton, 1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present | Introduced | No | Morton, 1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) | Present | Introduced | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (African marigold) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Holm et al., 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | No | Baum, 1967; Luken and Thieret, 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Baum, 1967; Crins, 1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2005. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Baum, 1967. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | Baum, 1967; Crins, 1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | No | USDA-NRCS, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Widespread | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2004. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | Robbins, 1940; Harris, 1998; Wishner, 1998. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2017. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2002. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | Robbins et al., 1951; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium hirtum (rose clover) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Anderson, 1990; USDA-NRCS, 2007; Chambers et al., 2008. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2010. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Present | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2008. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Widespread | Introduced | Yes | ILDIS, 2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | Carey, 1995. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | Flora, 1997. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | No | USDA-NRCS, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) | Present | Introduced | IUCN, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present | Introduced | GBIF, 2015; Kartesz, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Native | USDA-NRCS, 2012; EPPO, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2014. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2015. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vinca major (Big periwinkle) | Unconfirmed record | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2016. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Howard, 2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Yes | USDA-NRCS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | |||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthocyparis nootkatensis | Present | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. | ||
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Localised | Introduced | Yes | LSA Associates, 2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | USDA-NRCS, 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Introduced | Frahm, 1980; Norris and Shevock, 2004; Frahm, 2007. | |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia gibsoni | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||
| Virus | Avipoxvirus | Present | Power and Human, 1976; Hill and Bogue, 1977; Emanuelson et al., 1978; Harris et al., 1978; McDonald et al., 1981; Wheeldon et al., 1985. | ||||
| Virus | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | Gildow, 1990. | ||||
| Virus | bluetongue virus | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||||
| Virus | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present, few occurrences | CABI/EPPO, 2015; NAPPO, 2013; Tian et al., 2014. | ||||
| Virus | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Present | Kuo et al., 2007. | ||||
| Virus | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | Rowhani et al., 1997. | ||||
| Virus | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | Introduced | Moyer and Mohan, 1993; Poole et al., 2007; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | |||
| Virus | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Widespread | Shepherd et al., 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2003. | ||||
| Virus | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2003. | ||||
| Virus | Pepino mosaic virus | Present | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015. | ||||
| Virus | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus | Present | Native | Zettler et al., 1980; Moreno et al., 1976. | |||
| Virus | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Eradicated | EPPO, 2014; Ling and Sfetcu, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2018. | ||||
| Virus | rabies virus | Present | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. | ||||
| Virus | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) | Present | Flock and Mayhew, 1981; Cohen et al., 1983; CABI/EPPO and, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014. | ||||
| Virus | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014. | ||||
| Virus | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014. | ||||
| Virus | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | EPPO, 2014. | ||||
| Virus | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Widespread | Introduced | No | Jepson et al., 1975. |
List of Species CSV Output
Top of pageGenerate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.
Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.
Download CSV fileList of Animal Diseases
Top of pageThe table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.
List of Animal Diseases CSV Output
Top of pageGenerate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.
Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.
Download CSV file