| | | Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Zimmermann and Pérez Sandi Cuen,
2010; Arakelian,
2013. |
| Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
| Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) |
Present
|
| | Gundersen et al.,
1996; Seemüller et al.,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) |
Present
|
| | Purcell,
1988; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Hopkins et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014; Kumagai et al.,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Hansen et al.,
2008; Crosslin and Bester,
2009; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) |
Present
|
| | Kumagai et al.,
2013; California Department of Food and Agriculture,
2012; NAPPO,
2012. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) |
Present
|
| | Kumagai et al.,
2013; CABI/EPPO,
2012; NAPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) |
Present
|
| Yes | CMI, 1987; Bradbury,
1986. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) |
Present
|
| | Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis |
Widespread
|
| Yes | Crosson et al.,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) |
Present
|
| | Purcell and Hopkins,
1996; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Pryfogle et al.,
1997; Spaulding and Elwell,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) |
Present
|
| | Mircetich and Matheron,
1976; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Kliejunas and Adams,
1981; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) |
Present
|
| | Erwin,
1965. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD)) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Hicks,
2018; Rizzo et al.,
2002a; Chastagner et al.,
2010; EPPO,
2011; Blomquist et al.,
2012; Hüberli et al.,
2012; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014; Garbelotto et al.,
2014; USDA-APHIS-PPQ,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) |
Present
|
| | Gulya et al.,
1991a; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; Davis et al.,
1949; French,
1989; Tidwell et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) |
Present
|
| | Hecht and Poinar Parmeter,
1986; Sinclair et al.,
1987; Raabe,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) |
Present
|
| | Somerville et al.,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) |
Present
|
Native
| | Davis,
1953; DeVay et al.,
1968; Hinds,
1985; Perry and McCain,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) |
Present
|
| | Hansen and Thomas,
1940; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2010; Swain et al.,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) |
Present
|
Native
| | Offord,
1964. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Shaw,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Daughtrey et al.,
1996; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | NAPPO,
2016; NAPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) |
Present
|
| | McCain et al.,
1987; Correll et al.,
1991; Storer et al.,
1994; Gordon et al.,
2001; CABI/EPPO,
2012; Swett and Gordon,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) |
Present
|
Native
| | Thompson,
1941; Anon.,
1960; Anon.,
1970; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brasier,
1996a; Brasier and Kirk,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Sinclair and Campana,
1978; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wagener,
1928; Wagener,
1939; Wagener,
1948; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) |
Present
|
| | Hunt,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mellano,
2006; Zambino and Nolan,
2012; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gould and Shaw,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) |
Present
|
Native
| | Byler & Parmeter, 1979; Miller,
1968; Kinloch and Comstock,
1981; Samman,
1982; Chen et al.,
1985; Kliejunas,
1985; French,
1987; CABI/EPPO,
2000; Smith and Hoffman,
2000; Chen,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Garbelotto et al.,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | USDA Forest Service,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Garbelotto et al.,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Freeman and Johnson,
1911; Roelfs,
1978; Roelfs,
1985a. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) |
Present
|
| | IMI,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Alitta succinea (pile worm) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Fong,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Fauvel,
1933; Wasson et al.,
2001; Cohen,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gates,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gates,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Sikorski and Bick,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2006; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Koehler et al.,
1985; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) |
Present
|
| | Keifer,
1940; Anon.,
1943; Michelbacher,
1944; Michelbacher et al.,
1950; Wilcox and Howland,
1950; Keifer,
1952; Wilcox and Howland,
1954; Wilcox and Howland,
1956; Hessein and Perring,
1986; Zalom et al.,
1986; Royalty and Perring,
1988; Royalty and Perring,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Steffan,
1972; Coulson and Witter,
1984; CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) |
Eradicated
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer) |
Present
|
| Yes | Coleman et al.,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Present
|
| | Clement et al., 1982. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleochara puberula |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Miklasiewicz and Walker,
1990; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carlton,
1979; Newman,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) |
Eradicated
|
| | NAPPO,
2009; Foote et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | Foote et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | Foote et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | Foote et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2008; Lingafelter and Hoebeke,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) |
Eradicated
|
| | Degrande,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) |
Present
|
| | IIE, 1996; Ebeling,
1959; Rose,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1968; Rosenheim et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Sanford,
1994; Kim and Oguro,
1999; Piereira and Chaud-Netto,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) |
Present
|
Native
| | Van Stappen,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Athrips rancidella |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Trumble,
2008; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly) |
Eradicated
|
| | IPPC,
2015; Foote et al.,
1993; CDFA,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) |
Eradicated
|
Introduced
| | Foote et al.,
1993; NAPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) |
Eradicated
|
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2013; NAPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) |
Eradicated
|
| | NAPPO,
2016; EPPO,
2014; IPPC,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Rice et al.,
2003; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) |
Transient: actionable, under eradication
|
Introduced
| | CDFA,
2013; Spaugy,
1988; Carey and Dowell,
1989; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) |
Widespread
|
| | Brown et al.,
1995a; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Olson et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Baker and Tuttle,
1964; CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) |
Widespread
|
| | CIE,
1988; McDaniel and Boe,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caprella mutica |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Ashton et al.,
2007b. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carlton and Cohen,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) |
Transient: actionable, under eradication
|
| | Gasparich et al.,
1997; EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015; NAPPO,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Groff et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Gill,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1969; Gill,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) |
Present
|
| | Watson et al.,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Atkinson et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Heinrich ,
1921; Powell ,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Light,
1936. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gill,
1991; Dahlsten et al.,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina spatulata |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Darsie and Ward,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dactylotrypes longicollis |
Present
|
Introduced
| | LaBonte and Takahashi,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Furniss and Carolin,
1977; Wood,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2002; Ciesla and Coulston,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| Yes | Furniss and Orr,
1978; Wood,
1982; Ciesla and Coulston,
2002; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Wood,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Ross and Arnett,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Mound and Halsey,
1978; IIE,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Campbell,
2008; NAPPO,
2008; CABI/EPPO,
2011; NAPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Woodruff,
1967; Baker,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) |
Widespread
|
| | Webster and Amosson,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drepanaphis acerifoliae |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Burrack et al.,
2012; NAPPO,
2010; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) |
Present
|
| | NAPPO,
2010a; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Keen,
1952; Kloft et al.,
1964; Holms and Ruth,
1968; Koot,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-APHIS,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) |
Present
|
| Yes | Seeno and Andrews,
1972; UK CAB International,
1987; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gollasch ,
1997; NHM,
2004; USGS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) |
Present
|
| | NHM, 1963. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1966; Ben-Dov,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Capinera,
2013; Langston and Powell,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
Present
|
Native
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gill,
1998; Brennan et al.,
1999; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) |
Present
|
| | Cowles and Downer,
1995; Hanks et al.,
2000; CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) |
Present
|
| | Denmark,
1967; UK CAB International,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Knodel and Hoebeke,
1996; Koch et al.,
2006; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1961; Hessein and McMurtry,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) |
Present
|
| | McKenzie,
1935; CIE,
1976; Argyriou,
1990; Chu and Wood,
1990; Gill,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) |
Eradicated
|
| | Nakahara,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Holocnemus pluchei |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Triapitsyn and Phillips,
2000; CDFA,
2003; CABI/EPPO,
2005; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Rathbun ,
1892; Ford and Krekorian,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CIE,
1971; Gill,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) |
Present
|
| | Gill,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Menzies,
1957; Carlton,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Kofoid and Miller,
1927; Carlton,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011; Woodworth,
1908. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | IPPC,
2009; Poe,
1982; Spencer and Steyskal,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | Spencer and,
1986; EPPO,
1990; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) |
Present
|
| | Kuschel,
1951; O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | High,
1939; O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; Morrone,
1993; CABI and EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth) |
Eradicated
|
| | IPPC,
2009; NAPPO,
2009; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | USDA-APHIS,
2004; EPPO,
2014; Kean et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Matile-Ferrero et al.,
2000; Anon.,
2000a; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | New,
2000b. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Wittenborn and Olkowski,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) |
Widespread
|
| | Easton,
1955; CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | Van Duzee,
1917; Metcalf and Bruner,
1948; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) |
Present
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Chew et al.,
1964; Chew et al.,
1965; Katkansky and Warner,
1968; Bradley and Siebert,
1978. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) |
Present
|
| | NHM. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) |
Present
|
| | Hoffmann et al., 1991; Hoffmann et al.,
1987; CABI/EPPO,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) |
|
| | Burks et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona omoscopa |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Riegel,
1959. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Haack,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) |
Present
|
| | Olson et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) |
Present
|
| | O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; Phillips,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ozognathus cornutus |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Lewis ,
2002; United States Geological Survey,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Newman,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paraleyrodes minei |
Restricted distribution
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1979; Ben-Dov,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1990; Beasley and Adams,
1995; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole moerens |
Present
|
| | Martinez et al.,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | McKenzie,
1967; Goeden,
1971; Gordh,
1979; Pinto and Frommer,
1980; Fuchs et al.,
1991; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hanks et al.,
1998; Paine et al.,
2000; Kliejunas et al.,
2001; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | Le et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) |
Present
|
| | CIE, 1952. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) |
Present
|
Native
| | Annand, 1928; Blackman & Eastop, 1994; Eastop, 1966. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Hickman,
1981; CABI/EPPO,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1967. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gander,
1927. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Huner ,
2002a. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) |
Present
|
| No | IIE,
1995; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | Nakahara,
1982; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gimpel and Miller,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudodiaptomus marinus |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Fleminger and Kramer,
1988; Orsi and Walter,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CISR,
2013; EFETAC,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Foote et al.,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) |
Present
|
| | Foote et al.,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) |
Widespread
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Andres and Rees,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Jones,
1940; Petersen,
2006; Petersen,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) |
Eradicated
|
| | IPPC,
2015; NAPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) |
Transient: actionable, under eradication
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Wattanapongsiri,
1966; NAPPO,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1973; Hamon and Williams,
1984; Ben-Dov,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Song,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips perseae (avocado thrips) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hoddle et al., 2002b; CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) |
Present
|
| | Vaurie,
1971; O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Knutson and Orth,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphonatrophia cupressi |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Bellows et al.,
1990; Sorensen et al.,
1990; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | Champ and Dyte,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) |
Present
|
Native
| | Risch and Carroll,
1986; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anon., 1999a; CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant) |
Present
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Garrison,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| | Vetter and Rust,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | NAPPO,
2016; Gilligan et al.,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) |
Present
|
| | Byrne et al.,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1962; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) |
Present
|
| | Boyce et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Vetter et al.,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Akre et al.,
1980. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) |
Present
|
Native
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Linsley and MacLeod,
1942; Hobson and Bright,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | Weber & McPherson, 1982; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | Haack,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acanthogobius flavimanus |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Nico and Fuller,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Hovey and Swift,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Smith,
1896; Dill and Cordone,
1997; USGS NAS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Curtis ,
1949. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Moyle,
1976; Wydoski and Whitney,
1979; USGS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Fuller et al.,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ammotragus lervia (aoudad) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Barrett,
1980. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | USGS NAS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | US Fish and Wildlife Service,
2006; Gates et al.,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides perspicuus |
Localised
|
Introduced
| No | Lambert and Lambert,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Davidson et al.,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Mowbray et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii |
Localised
|
Native
| | Stackhouse,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) |
Present
|
Native
| | NatureServe,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | O’Gara and Dundas,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| No | Safari Club International,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
| | Feldhamer and Demarais,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Invasive Species Council of California,
ISCC. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Fish and Wildlife Service,
2002; USGS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| | Banta and Morafka,
1966; Bury and Luckenbach,
1976; Stebbins,
1985; Jennings,
1987; Holland,
1994; Jennings,
2004; Kraus,
2009; Van Dijk,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| | Ryall,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Hubbs,
1954; Moyle,
1976; Brandenburg and Gido,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Bureau of Land Management,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Smith ,
1896; Dill and Cordone,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lampropeltis californiae |
Present
|
Native
| | California Herps,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dill and Cordone,
1997; NatureServe,
2013; USGS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Dill and Cordone,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Smith,
1896; Shebley,
1917; Evermann and Clark,
1931; Lampman,
1946; Lanse,
1965; Moyle,
1976; Dill and Cordone,
1997; Sommer et al.,
2001; Matern et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Moyle,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Microcosmus squamiger |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Lambert and Lambert,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Fuller et al.,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| No | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) |
Eradicated
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) |
Present
|
Native
| | Larivière,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Feldhamer et al.,
2003; Manuwal and Sweitzer,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) |
Present
|
Native
| | Behnke,
2002; Fuller,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Dore ,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Uloth,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Jennings,
1987; Brown,
1997; Jennings,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) |
Eradicated
|
Introduced
| | Dill and Cordone,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Musser and Carleton,
2005; Timm et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) |
Widespread
|
| | eBird,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nelson and Paetz,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Deichsel et al.,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Swift et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Polyandrocarpa zorritensis |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Lambert and Lambert,
1998; Lambert and Lambert,
2003; Cohen et al.,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Moyle,
1976; USGS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Moyle,
1976; USGS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Gehrt,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Hardy,
1964; Hardy,
1973; Hardy,
1973; Mabb,
1997; Mabb,
2002; City of Bakersfield,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Mo,
2015; Clergeau and Mandon-Dalger,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Bury and Whelan,
1984; Lannoo,
2005; University of Michigan Museum of Zoology,
2005; Kraus,
2009; McKercher and Gregoire,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Robins et al.,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Dill and Cordone,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Jameson and Peeters,
1988; King et al.,
2010; Claytor,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela clava (Asian tunicate) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Schuyler et al.,
2002; Barrett and Birmingham,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Courtenay and Hensley,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Costa-Pierce,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nico and Fuller,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Vosjoli and Ferguson,
1995; McKeown,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Marti et al.,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii |
Introduced, not established
|
Introduced
| | Courtenay and Meffe,
1989; Nico and Fuller,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Courtenay et al.,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hand and Gwilliam,
1951; Hand and Jones,
1957; Aldrich,
1961; Siegfried et al.,
1980; Cohen and Carlton,
1995; Wasson et al.,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | McConnaughey et al.,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Yasutake and Wolf,
1970. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carlton,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbula amurensis (Amur River clam) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carlton et al.,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | DG Herbert, Natal Museum, South Africa, pers. comm., 2009; Stearns,
1900; Basinger,
1931; Auffenberg and Stange,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Friedman and Hedrick,
1995; Friedman,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| No | Kennedy et al.,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Reise et al.,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) |
Present
|
Native
| No | White-McLean and Redford,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) |
Present
|
| | Bari,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USGS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USGS-NAS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| No | Orcutt,
1890; McDonnell et al.,
2009; NatureServe,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| No | Carlton,
2007; San Francisco Estuary Partnership,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Howells et al.,
2006; Rawlings et al.,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | McDonald and Koehn,
1988; Wonham,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | NatureServe,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Ray,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) |
Present
|
| | Cerutti,
1998; Howells et al.,
2006; Rawlings et al.,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Herbst et al.,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) |
Present
|
| | Magoon and Vining,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Chace,
1915; Basinger,
1927; Gammon,
1943; Armitage,
1949; Mead,
1971; Cowie,
1987; Cowie,
1990; Roth and Sadeghian,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | McDonnell et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) |
Present
|
| | Sturhan,
1962; Siddiqui et al.,
1973; Raabe,
1991; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) |
Present
|
| | Mundo-Ocampo et al.,
1994; Cherry et al.,
1997; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; Viglierchio,
1978; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) |
Present
|
| | Viglierchio et al.,
1973; Hart,
1976; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) |
Present
|
| | Sher,
1966; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | Walters et al.,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | Walters and Barker(1994); CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | USDA-APHIS, 2014, personal communication; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Taylor et al.,
1982; Walters and Barker,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) |
Widespread
|
| | Taylor et al.,
1982; Walters and Barker,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) |
Eradicated
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Pitcher et al.,
1974; Brown,
1983; CABI/EPPO,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) |
Present
|
| | Raski et al.,
1971; Raski and Schmitt,
1972; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hoffman,
1999; Warburton et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | UNEP,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Trowbridge,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva pertusa |
Present
|
| | Hayden and Waaland,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Haptophyta | Prymnesium parvum (golden algae) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Tiffany et al.,
2007; Sager et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Abbott and Hollenberg,
1976; Phillips,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Thornber et al.,
2003; Silva et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) |
Present
|
Native
| | Richerson and Grigarick,
1967. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Tracy,
1940; Flora of North America Editorial Committee,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) |
Present
|
| | Hultén and Fries,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | Loan,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) |
Present
|
Native
| | Crane,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia minima |
Present
|
| | Rayachhetry et al.,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed) |
Present
|
| Yes | McFarland et al.,
2004; GBIF,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Eucheuma spp. |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Doty,
1985a. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Kappaphycus |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| | Doty and Norris,
1985. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hollenberg,
1944; Abbott and Hollenberg,
1976; Scagel et al.,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| No | Holt and Boose,
2000; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cronk and Fuller ,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | California Invasive Plant Council,
Cal-IPC. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | California Invasive Plant Council,
CAL-IPC. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| No | Baldwin et al.,
2012; PROTA,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Luken and Thieret ,
1997; USDA-NRCS,
2004; ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cronk and Fuller ,
1995; Luken and Thieret ,
1997; Knapp ,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2007; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acaena novae-zelandiae |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) |
Present
|
Native
| | Rosario,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | BGCI,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015; PIER,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2004; PIER,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Zedler and Black,
2004; Victorian Resources Online,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hickman,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Luken & Thieret, 1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | SE-EPPC,
2002; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Shwartz et al., 1996; Bottel,
1933; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Calflora,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Coulson,
1977; EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Jepson Flora Poject,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) |
Present
|
| | Flora of North America,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) |
Present
|
| | Hauptli and Jain,
1978. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) |
Present
|
| | USDA,
1970; Zhang et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hrusa et al.,
2002; Mosyakin and Robertson,
2003; Jepson eFlora,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Strother,
2006; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Britton & Brown, 1965; Britton & Brown, Rydberg; Britton and Brown,
1936. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Strother,
2006; EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine) |
Present
|
Native
| | Wyman,
1944. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia lycopsoides |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia micrantha |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) |
Present
|
Native
| | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Randall,
2012; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) |
Present
|
| | Grossberger,
1999; Morton,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Randall,
2002; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Armeria maritima |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Swearingen,
2006; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Calflora,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015; Cal-IPC,
California Invasive Plant Council. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Calflora,
2012; Hickman,
1993; Hrusa and Glazner,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hull and Mooney,
1990; USDA,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Collins and Blackwell,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS, 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hickman,
1993; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Calflora,
2016; GBIF,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Amme,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cal-IPC,
California Invasive Plant Council; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Hoopes and Hall,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Geological Survey,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | California Invasive Plant Council,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Watson ,
1880; Parish and ,
1920; Burcham ,
1957; Frenkel ,
1977; Junak and et al. ,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Jain ,
1982. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hitchcock,
1950; Gould,
1951; Kearney and Peebles,
1951; CalEPPC,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew,
2016; USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Roja,
1998; USDA-NRCS,
2008; Calflora,
2009; NatureServe,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014; PIER,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Cudney et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Gildenhuys et al.,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dunn,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dunn,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Merwin et al., 1995; Merwin,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | WAC,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Patterson,
1974. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Peerzada et al.,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DiTomaso and Kyser,
2013; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Duncan,
2001; USDA-NRCS(2002). |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| Yes | Howell,
1959; Robbins et al.,
1970; Hickman,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | DiTomaso and Healy,
2007; USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | DiTomaso,
2001; Duncan,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Duncan,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Munz,
1973; Calflora,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) |
Widespread
|
| | Westerdahl and Getsinger,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Parsons and Cuthbertson,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Dewey,
1897. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hodgson,
1971; USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium ochrocentrum |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mitich,
1998; Randall,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia purpurea |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Kempen and Graf,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) |
Present
|
Native
| | Jepson Manual,
2009; The Calflora Database,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Lambrinos,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka) |
Present
|
| | Little and Skolmen,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Jepson Flora Project,
2018; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| | Jacobson and Zika,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Barbe,
1976; Davis and Sherman,
1991; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hammel and Reeder,
1979; Randall,
2012; eMonocot,
2015; GBIF,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hammel and Reeder,
1979; Randall,
2012; eMonocot,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Parsons and Cuthbertson,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucurbita foetidissima |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | HEAR,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gilman and Watson,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PLANTS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hrusa and Kelch,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | eMonocot,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) |
Present
|
| | Rejmaneck, 1987; Barrett and Seaman,
1980; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) |
Widespread
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Luken & Thieret, 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015; Roskov et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| No | Calflora,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Munz,
1959; Barkley,
1993; UCJeps,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016; GBIF,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Wiley and Darlington,
1985; Keeley and Thullen,
1993; Norris,
1996; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Jepson,
1979; Hickman,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hickman,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gopal,
1987; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Anderson,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Robbins et al.,
1951; USDA-ARS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Robbins et al., 1970; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Barkworth et al.,
2003; Peterson,
2003; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites glomerata (fireweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Wilken and Hannah,
1998; Hoban and Hoshovsky,
2000; US Fish and Wildlife Service,
2009; Flora of North America Editorial Committee,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron glaucus |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pruski,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa acuminata |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anon,
2003; USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hanks et al.,
1995; USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Janick and Paull,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2011; Riordan et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge ) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | California Invasive Plant Council,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Aiken et al.,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Gilman,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Starr et al.,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CAL-IPC,
2005; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | PIER,
2013; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hrusa et al.,
2002; Calflora,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria,
CNPWH. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Jepson,
1979; Hickman,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia tricolor |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Isely ,
1975; Thompson et al.,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Leppig,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gilman and Watson ,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| Yes | McClintock,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Reichard,
2000; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Dave's Garden,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | US Fish and Wildlife Service,
2014; Flora of North America Editorial Committee,
2015; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium aurantiacum (orange hawkweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brooks,
2004; DiTommaso et al.,
2013; GBIF,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2012; CalFlora,
2000; PIER,
2013; USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2011; Pieterse,
1981; Spencer and Ksander,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyers woad) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (Marsh-elder) |
Present
|
Native
| No | BONAP,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Consortium of California Herbaria,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Zika,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Morton,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lavandula dentata |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) |
Present
|
| | Anderson,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) |
Present
|
| Yes | GBIF,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) |
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | Starr et al.,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) |
Present
|
| | ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nesom,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| No | USGS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hitchchock,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Okada et al.,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | The Jepson Online Interchange,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) |
Present
|
Native
| No | PIER,
2015; ILDIS,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum maritimum (pukamole) |
Present
|
Native
| No | JSTOR Global Plants,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Stuckey,
1980; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Madia sativa |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Dray et al.,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Anon,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | GBIF,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Vitousek,
1992; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Calflora,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea (Cape tulip) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moraea collina (Cape tulip) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Orwa et al.,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anderson,
1993; Rejmanek and Randall,
1994; Bossard et al.,
2000; USDA-NRCS,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987; Eiswerth et al.,
2000; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013; GBIF,
2013; GBIF,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nemophila menziesii |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) |
Present
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Guala,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Young and Evans,
1969; Keil and Turner,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) |
Eradicated
|
Introduced
| | Eplee et al.,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum hillmanii |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Chase,
1929; Robbins et al.,
1951; USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Riefner and Boyd,
2007; Calflora,
2012; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Riefner and Columbus,
2008; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Rejmánek,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Morton,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Rejmánek,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) |
Present
|
| | BONAP,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008; Wilen and Holt,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Jepson Flora Project,
2012; Lovich,
2000; GBIF,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of North America,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phacelia campanularia |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS(2003). |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) |
Present
|
| | Groenigen and Kessel,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Robbins et al.,
1970; Reed,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Baudoin,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kew,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | EDDMapS,
2016; PIER,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Hickman,
1993; CalFlora,
2000; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis ixocarpa |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Knapp,
2002; USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus radiata (radiata pine) |
Present
|
Native
| | Forde, Roy; Lindsay,
1932; Forde,
1966; Forde,
1966. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2008; USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago virginica |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pleuraphis jamesii |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plumbago auriculata (Cape leadwort) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock,
1951; Swearingen,
2009; Invasiveorg,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) |
Widespread
|
| | Sieckert,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) |
Present
|
| | USDA,
1970. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) |
Present
|
| | Naylor et al.,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum persicaria (redshank) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Guertin,
2003; USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Zimmerman,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Johnston,
1962; Burkart,
1976; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Felker et al., 1979; USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) |
Present
|
Native
| | WCSP,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| | Popenoe,
1920; Sweet,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Retama monosperma (bridal broom) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (Multiflora rose) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Munger,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hanelt et al.,
2001; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Becking,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Dave's Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | PIER,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Creager,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CE-PPC,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Luken and Thieret,
1997; USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) |
|
Introduced
| Yes | Bossard et al.,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Dave's Garden,
2016; Pacific Horticulture,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Secale montanum |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS, and,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) |
Restricted distribution
|
| Yes | Randall,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) |
Present
|
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | GBIF,
2012; Hitchcock,
1951. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hitchcock,
1951. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sidalcea malviflora |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS and,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Amor,
1978; Robinson et al.,
1978; Boyd et al.,
1984; EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Randall,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | EDDMapS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) |
Present
|
| | USDA,
1970. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Daehler and Strong,
1995; Daehler and Strong,
1996; Anttila and Daehler,
1997; Daehler and Strong,
1997; Grevstad et al.,
2003; Ayres et al.,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2016; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) |
Present
|
| | Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Calflora,
2014; NatureServe,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | CAB Abstracts; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Morton,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Morton,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (African marigold) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Holm et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| No | Baum,
1967; Luken and Thieret,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Baum,
1967; Crins,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Baum,
1967. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Baum,
1967; Crins,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Robbins,
1940; Harris,
1998; Wishner,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) |
Present
|
| | Robbins et al.,
1951; Lorenzi and Jeffery,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium hirtum (rose clover) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) |
Present
|
| | Anderson,
1990; USDA-NRCS,
2007; Chambers et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) |
Present
|
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) |
Present
|
Native
| | Carey,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) |
Present
|
| | Flora,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | IUCN,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015; Kartesz,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Howard,
2006. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthocyparis nootkatensis |
Present
|
| | Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | LSA Associates,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Frahm,
1980; Norris and Shevock,
2004; Frahm,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia gibsoni |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Virus | | | Avipoxvirus |
Present
|
| | Power and Human,
1976; Hill and Bogue,
1977; Emanuelson et al.,
1978; Harris et al.,
1978; McDonald et al.,
1981; Wheeldon et al.,
1985. |
| Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) |
Present
|
| | Gildow,
1990. |
| Virus | | | bluetongue virus |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus |
Present
|
| | Kuo et al.,
2007. |
| Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) |
Present
|
| | Rowhani et al.,
1997. |
| Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Moyer and Mohan,
1993; Poole et al.,
2007; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) |
Widespread
|
| | Shepherd et al.,
1964; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Virus | | | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus |
Present
|
Native
| | Zettler et al.,
1980; Moreno et al.,
1976. |
| Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Ling and Sfetcu,
2010; CABI/EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | rabies virus |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Virus | | | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) |
Present
|
| | Flock and Mayhew,
1981; Cohen et al.,
1983; CABI/EPPO and,
1997; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| No | Jepson et al.,
1975. |