California

Datasheet

California

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			EPPO (2014); CABI (Undated);
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Jomantiene et al. (1999); Shaw et al. (1993); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present			Purcell (1988); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); Kumagai et al. (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2020); NAPPO (2012); Kumagai et al. (2013); Yan et al. (2016); CABI/EPPO (2017); Yaqub et al. (2017); Stelinski (2019); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Hansen et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2019); Kumagai et al. (2013); IPPC (2020); CABI (Undated);
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Singer et al. (1998)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Grogan et al. (1977); Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Crosson et al. (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present			Purcell and Hopkins (1996); Purcell et al. (1999); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Chen et al. (2005); Groves et al. (2005); Francis et al. (2006); Shapland et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); Hilton et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present, Widespread	Native		Pryfogle et al. (1997); Spaulding and Elwell (2007)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015); Blomquist et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			Mircetich and Matheron (1976); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			Swiecki et al. (2003); Garbelotto et al. (2006); Shands et al. (2016); Nouri et al. (2018); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kliejunas and Adams (1981); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne)	Present			ERWIN (1965)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Present, Localized			Hicks (2018); Davidson et al. (2002); Maloney et al. (2002); Hüberli et al. (2003); Hüberli et al. (2004); Hüberli et al. (2005); Vettraino et al. (2006); Vettraino et al. (2006); Grünwald et al. (2008); Tjosvold et al. (2008); Vettraino et al. (2008); Chastagner and Riley (2010); Chastagner et al. (2010); Yakabe and MacDonald (2010); Riley and Chastagner (2011); Riley et al. (2011); Blomquist et al. (2012); Hüberli et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Garbelotto et al. (2014); NAPPO (2016); USDA-APHIS (2016); Rooney-Latham et al. (2017); Rooney-Latham et al. (2020); UC Berkeley Forest Pathology and Mycology Lab (2020); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Gulya et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); Davis et al. (1949); French (1989); Tidwell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present			Sinclair et al. (1987); Raabe (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)	Present			Somerville et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Blomquist et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		Davis (1953); Webster and Butler (1967); DeVay et al. (1968); Hinds (1985); Perry and McCain (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present			Hansen and Thomas (1940); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010); Swain et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Offord (1964)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Lawrence et al. (2015); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Shaw (1973)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2006); Choudhury et al. (2014); Crespo et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Daughtrey et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present, Localized			NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present, Widespread			Blasingame (1990); Skovgaard et al. (2001); Kim et al. (2005); Holmes et al. (2009); Bennett et al. (2011); Cianchetta et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Present		Invasive	Kolařík et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); Yaghmour et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present			McCain et al. (1987); Correll et al. (1991); Storer et al. (1994); Gordon et al. (2001); Wikler et al. (2003); Vogler et al. (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); Swett and Gordon (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		Thompson (1941); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Brasier (1996); Brasier and Kirk (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wagener (1928); Wagener (1939); Wagener (1948); CABI and EPPO (2014); Rocca et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Hunt (1969); Burgess et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present	Introduced		Mellano (2006); Zambino and Nolan (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gould and Shaw (1969)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present	Native		MILLER (1968); Kinloch and Comstock (1981); Samman (1982); UK, CAB International (1983); Chen et al. (1985); Kliejunas (1985); French (1987); Smith and Hoffman (2000); Smith et al. (2000); Chen (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		Garbelotto et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present, Widespread	Native		Garbelotto et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Schneider et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Localized			Freeman and Johnson (1911); Roelfs (1978); Roelfs (1985)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Fong (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Fauvel (1933); Wasson et al. (2001); Cohen (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Sikorski and Bick (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Koehler et al. (1985); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Keifer (1940); Michelbacher (1944); Michelbacher et al. (1950); Wilcox and Howland (1950); Keifer (1952); Wilcox and Howland (1954); Wilcox and Howland (1956); Hessein and Perring (1986); Zalom et al. (1986); Royalty and Perring (1988); Royalty and Perring (1989); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Annand (1928); Steffan (1972); Coulson and Witter (1984); CABI/EPPO (2012); Hrinkevich et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Absent, Eradicated			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer)	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleochara puberula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			Miklasiewicz and Walker (1990); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton (1979); Newman (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1958); Foote et al. (1993); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			Foote et al. (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2008); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); Nowak et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Absent, Eradicated			Degrande (1991); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Ebeling (1959); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Wintermantel and Natwick (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Grafton-Cardwell (1991); Rosenheim et al. (1993); Rosenheim et al. (1997); Steinkraus et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		Sanford (1994); Kim and Oguro (1999); Nielsen et al. (2000); Piereira and Chaud-Netto (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Athrips rancidella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Absent, Eradicated			Muniappan et al. (2012); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Liu and Trumble (2006); Liu et al. (2006); Liu and Trumble (2007); Hansen et al. (2008); Arp et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2015); Foote et al. (1993); CDFA (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Absent, Eradicated			Foote et al. (1993); NAPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			NAPPO (2016); IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)	Present	Introduced		Rice et al. (2003); Athar (2005); Nardi et al. (2005); Nardi et al. (2006); Sirjani et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			CDFA (2020); Spaugy (1988); Carey and Dowell (1989); CABI and EPPO (2013); CDFA (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Palumbo and Natwick (2010); Reed et al. (2013); Joseph (2014); Lambert and Dudley (2014); Palumbo et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); Reed et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Widespread			Costa et al. (1993); Brown et al. (1995); Byrne et al. (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			McKenzie et al. (2012); Ahmed et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Olson et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite)	Present, Widespread	Native		Baker and Tuttle (1964); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1988); McDaniel and Boe (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present	Introduced		Ashton et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton and Cohen (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); Gasparich et al. (1997); Davies et al. (1999); Gasperi et al. (2002); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2019); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Groff et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present	Native		Gill (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Gill (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present			Watson et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Atkinson et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Absent, Formerly present			Light (1936)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gill (1991); Dahlsten et al. (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Darsie and Ward (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dactylotrypes longicollis	Present	Introduced		LaBonte and Takahashi (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Furniss and Carolin (1977); Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); Gillette et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Furniss and Orr (1978); Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ross and Arnett (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, Few occurrences			Campbell (2008); NAPPO (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); Kumagai et al. (2013); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Introduced		Woodruff (1967); Baker (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present, Widespread			Webster and Amosson (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drepanaphis acerifoliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Burrack et al. (2012); Stemberger (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present, Localized, Only undercover/indoors			NAPPO (2010); NAPPO (2010); NAPPO (2010); Lotts and Naberhaus (2021); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Keen (1952); Kloft et al. (1964); Holms and Ruth (1968); Koot (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-APHIS (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); USA, USDA-APHIS (2007); Barr et al. (2009); NAPPO (2009); Shelly (2009); Barr et al. (2011); Buergi et al. (2011); Rubinoff et al. (2011); Tooman et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2012); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present		Invasive	Seeno and Andrews (1972); UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced		NHM (2004); USGS NAS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present			NHM (1963)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Eskalen et al. (2012);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Riegel (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Capinera (2013); Langston and Powell (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gill (1998); Brennan et al. (1999); Jones and Paine (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present			Cowles and Downer (1995); Hanks et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Denmark (1967); UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Knodel and Hoebeke (1996); Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); Hessein and McMurtry (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			McKenzie (1935); UK, CAB International (1976); Argyriou (1990); Chu and Wood (1990); Gill (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Absent, Eradicated			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Holocnemus pluchei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Triapitsyn and Phillips (2000); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); CDFA (2003); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homarus americanus (American lobster)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Ford and Krekorian (1973); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); Kim et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Arakelian (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Gill (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			Gill (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Josephiella microcarpae	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Menzies (1957); Carlton (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kofoid and Miller (1927); Carlton (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Woodworth (1908); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			IPPC (2009); Poe (1982); Spencer and Steyskal (1986); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present			Kuschel (1951); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present, Localized			High (1939); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2009); NAPPO (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); USDA-APHIS (2004); Kean et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Matile-Ferrero et al. (2000); Roltsch (2004); Roltsch et al. (2006); Castle and Prabhaker (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wittenborn and Olkowski (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Milliron (1949); Keen (1958); UK, CAB International (1977); Hedlin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present, Widespread			Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Duzee (1917); Metcalf and Bruner (1948); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm)	Present	Introduced		Chew et al. (1964); Chew et al. (1965); Katkansky and Warner (1968); Bradley and Siebert (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Schlinger and Mackauer (1963); Vehrs et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Hoffmann et al. (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp)	Present			Burks et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona omoscopa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haack (2004); Lee et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Olson et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Phillips (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ozognathus cornutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Native	Invasive	Lewis (2002); United States Geological Survey (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Newman (1963)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Legner and Medved (1979); UK, CAB International (1990); Beasley and Adams (1995); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole moerens	Present			Martinez et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus peruvianus	Present			Ellenrieder et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Native	Invasive	McKENZiE (1967); Goeden (1971); Gordh (1979); Pinto and Frommer (1980); Fuchs et al. (1991); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Hanks et al. (1998); Paine et al. (2000); Kliejunas et al. (2001); Bybee et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); Hanks et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			Le Van Vang et al. (2008); Guillen and Heraty (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Hickman (1981); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus acutus acutus	Present	Introduced		Gander (1927)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudacysta perseae	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale)	Present			Ben-Dov et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Absent, Formerly present			Nakahara (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fleminger and Kramer (1988); Orsi and Walter (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CISR (2013); EFETAC (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Present, Few occurrences			Berlocher (1984); Riedl et al. (1989); Foote et al. (1993); Yokoyama and Miller (1993); McPheron and Steck (1996); Chen et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2010); Steenwyk et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Present			Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Andres and Rees (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Jones (1940); Petersen (2006);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2015); NAPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present, Transient under surveillance			NAPPO (2011); Wattanapongsiri (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952); Hamon and Williams (1984); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)	Present	Native	Invasive	Song (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips perseae (avocado thrips)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			Vaurie (1971); O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)	Absent, Formerly present			Knutson and Orth (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphonatrophia cupressi	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Bellows et al. (1990); Sorensen et al. (1990); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		Risch and Carroll (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)	Present	Introduced		Garrison (1996); Ueda (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			USDA APHIS (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Early et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Vetter and Rust (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, Intercepted only			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachinaephagus zealandicus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NAPPO (2016); USDA–APHIS–PPQ (2008); Gilligan et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale)	Present			Malumphy et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			Boyce et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vetter et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present, Widespread	Native		Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Linsley and Macleod (1942); Hobson and Bright (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan)	Present	Introduced		Powell (1970); Ryland et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acanthogobius flavimanus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nico and Fuller (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hovey and Swift (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Smith (1896); Dill and Cordone (1997); USGS NAS (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander)	Present			AmphibiaWeb (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present	Introduced		Moyle (1976); Wydoski and Whitney (1979); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Barrett (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USGS NAS (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006); Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides perspicuus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Lambert and Lambert (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate)	Present	Introduced		Davidson et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Stackhouse (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Safari Club International (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fish and Wildlife Service (2002); USGS (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Absent, Formerly present			Banta and Morafka (1966); Bury and Luckenbach (1976); Stebbins (1985); Holland (1994); Jennings (2004); Kraus (2009); Van Dijk (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Introduced		Nico (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Absent, Formerly present			Ryall (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		US Geological Survey (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hubbs (1954); Moyle (1976); Brandenburg and Gido (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		US Geological Survey (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Bureau of Land Management (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Dill and Cordone (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lampropeltis californiae (California kingsnake)	Present	Native		Nafis (2019); Lemm (2013); California Herps (2014); Uetz et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dill and Cordone (1997); NatureServe (2013); USGS (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Introduced		Dill and Cordone (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gulosus (warmouth)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1896); Shebley (1917); Evermann and Clark (1931); Lampman (1946); Lanse (1965); Moyle (1976); Dill and Cordone (1997); Sommer et al. (2001); Matern et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Moyle (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Microcosmus squamiger	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lambert and Lambert (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fuller et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Absent, Eradicated			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Feldhamer et al. (2003); Manuwal and Sweitzer (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Native		Behnke (2002); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Uloth (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake)	Absent, Formerly present			Jennings (1987); Brown (1997); Jennings (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Absent, Eradicated			Dill and Cordone (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse)	Present	Native		Musser and Carleton (2005); Timm et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)	Present	Introduced		USGS (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present	Introduced		Nelson and Paetz (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Deichsel et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Swift et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lambert and Lambert (1998); Lambert and Lambert (2003); Cohen et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Moyle (1976); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Moyle (1976); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gehrt (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Few occurrences, Confirmed present by survey	Introduced		Ancillotto et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hardy (1964); Hardy (1973); Mabb (1997); Mabb (2002); USA, California, City of Bakersfield (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mo (2015); Clergeau and Mandon-Dalger (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bury and Whelan (1984); Anon (2005); Kraus (2009); McKercher and Gregoire (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Dill and Cordone (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Jameson and Peeters (1988); King et al. (2010); Claytor (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schuyler et al. (2002); Barrett and Birmingham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Courtenay and Hensley (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Costa-Pierce (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Nico and Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vosjoli and Ferguson (1995); McKeown (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Widespread	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Courtenay and Meffe (1989); Nico and Fuller (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Courtenay et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hand and Gwilliam (1951); Hand and Jones (1957); Aldrich (1961); Siegfried et al. (1980); Cohen and Carlton (1995); Wasson et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present, Few occurrences			McConnaughey et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Yasutake and Wolf (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbula amurensis (Amur River clam)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stearns (1900); Basinger (1931); Auffenberg and Stange (1986); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Kennedy et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reise et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		White-McLean and Redford (2011); McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present			Ley et al. (2014); McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USGS (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USGS-NAS (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Orcutt (1890); McDonnell et al. (2009); NatureServe (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina littorea (common periwinkle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Carlton (2007); USA, San Francisco Estuary Partnership (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Friedman and Hedrick (1995); Friedman (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present	Introduced		Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	McDonald and Koehn (1988); Wonham (1999); Dutton and Hofmann (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus cellarius	Present			McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)	Present	Introduced		Ray (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present			Cerutti (1998); Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Herbst et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present			Magoon and Vining (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Chace (1915); Basinger (1927); Gammon (1943); Armitage (1949); Mead (1971); Cowie (1987); Roth et al. (1987); Cowie (1990); Roth and Sadeghian (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)	Absent, Intercepted only			McDonnell et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			Sturhan (1962); Siddiqui et al. (1973); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode)	Present			Mundo-Ocampo et al. (1994); Cherry et al. (1997); Bekal and Becker (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); Viglierchio (1978); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Viglierchio et al. (1973); Hart (1976); Westerdahl et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); McClure et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			Nischwitz et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Nyczepir et al. (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Taylor et al. (1982); Walters and Barker (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			Pitcher et al. (1974); Brown (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			RASKI et al. (1971); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Hoffman (1999); Warburton et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Introduced		UNEP (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Trowbridge (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present			Hayden and Waaland (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Tiffany et al. (2007); Sager et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Sargassum muticum (wire weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Abbott and Hollenberg (1976); Phillips (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present	Introduced		Thornber et al. (2003); Silva et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Richerson and Grigarick (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Absent			Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Tracy (1940); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present			Hultén and Fries (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present			Marchi et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present			Rayachhetry et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	McFarland Nelson et al. (2004); Richerson and Jacono (2005); GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present	Introduced		Doty (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Absent, Formerly present			Doty and Norris (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present	Introduced		Hollenberg (1944); Abbott and Hollenberg (1976); Scagel et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holt and Boose (2000); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Calflora (2016); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Baldwin et al. (2012); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2004); ILDIS (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced		Seigler and Ebinger (2016); ILDIS (2007); USDA-NRCS (2007); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acaena novae-zelandiae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present			USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zedler and Black (2004); Victorian Resources Online (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Hickman (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Jhalendra Rijal and Duncan (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present	Introduced		SE-EPPC (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bottel (1933); USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium vineale (crow garlic)	Present			Koike and Smith (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Calflora (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced		Coulson (1977); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Introduced		Jepson Flora Poject (2014); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Hauptli and Jain (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			USDA (1970); Zhang et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Hrusa et al. (2002); Mosyakin and Robertson (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaryllis belladonna	Present			Guaragna et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia confertiflora	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammi visnaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine)	Present	Native		Wyman (1944)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia intermedia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia lycopsoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Grossberger (1999); Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton distachyos	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Swearingen (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Calflora (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Calflora (2012); Hickman (1993); Hrusa and Glazner (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Hull and Mooney (1990); USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		But and Chia (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Begonia nelumbiifolia (lilypad begonia)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Hickman (1993); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Calflora (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Amme (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	California Invasive Plant Council (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Native		Hoopes and Hall (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Geological Survey US (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	California Invasive Plant Council (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcock (1950); Gould (1951); Kearney and Peebles (1951); CalEPPC (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roja (1998); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); Calflora (2009); NatureServe (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Cudney et al. (1993); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Gildenhuys et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Dunn (1976); Woods et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dunn (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present		Invasive	California Invasive Plant Council (2020); Vilà and D'Antonio (1998); USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		Merwin (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present	Introduced		Patterson (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Introduced		Peerzada et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso and Kyser (2013); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Howell (1959); Robbins et al. (1970); Hickman (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso and Healy (2007); USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso (2001); Duncan (2001); Dukes et al. (2011); Eriksen et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Duncan (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Munz (1973); Calflora (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Dewey (1897); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodgson (1971); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium ochrocentrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Mitich (1998); Randall (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			Yan et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia amoena	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia purpurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Burnham (2013); Roskov et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Thieret (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Koike and Glawe (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kempen and Graf (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		Jepson Manual (2009); The Calflora Database (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lambrinos (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka)	Present			Little and Skolmen (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Jepson Flora Project (2018); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Jacobson and Zika (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Barbe (1976); Davis and Sherman (1991); USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hammel and Reeder (1979); Randall (2012); eMonocot (2015); GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hammel and Reeder (1979); Randall (2012); eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucurbita foetidissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood)	Present	Introduced		HEAR (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present			Albu et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced		Gilman and Watson (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Introduced		PLANTS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Hrusa and Kelch (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Bekal and Becker (2000); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present			Barrett and Seaman (1980); USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Graves et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Martin et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Calflora (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present			Farrar et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Munz (1959); Barkley (1993); UCJeps (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dicentra formosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dimorphotheca sinuata (Cape marigold)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present			Koike (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Wiley and Darlington (1985); Keeley and Thullen (1991); Norris (1992); Keeley and Thullen (1993); USDA-NRCS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present, Widespread	Native and Introduced	Invasive	CalFlora (2017); USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Jepson (1979); Hickman (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hickman (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Anderson (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Robbins et al. (1951); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium brachycarpum	Present			Eiseman (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014); Eiseman (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Barkworth et al. (2003); Peterson (2003); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites glomerata (fireweed)	Present	Introduced		Wilken and Hannah (1998); Nijveldt and Beuk (2000); US Fish and Wildlife Service (2009); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron glaucus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron speciosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted			USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa acuminata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa villosa	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Burks et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2019); Anon (2003); US National Park Service (2003); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present	Introduced		Hanks et al. (1995); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia davidii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia terracina (false caper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011); Riordan et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	California Invasive Plant Council (2016); Swett and Gordon (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Mayorquin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gilman (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Starr et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CAL-IPC (2005); Jardini et al. (2012); USDA-NRCS (2013); Koike et al. (2015); Koike et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		PIER (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hrusa et al. (2002); Calflora (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaura lindheimeri	Present			Blomquist et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Jepson (1979); Hickman (1993); Han Xiao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gilia capitata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gilia tricolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Thompson et al. (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Leppig (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		Womach (2005); Kim et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	McClintock (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reichard (2000); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium amarum (bitterweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ferris and Abrams (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium autumnale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); Koike (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	US Fish and Wildlife Service (2014); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017); Baldwin et al. (2012); Calflora (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Brooks (2004); DiTommaso et al. (2013); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012); CalFlora (2000); Swett and Gordon (2012); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011); Pieterse (1981); Spencer and Ksander (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Mason (1957); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balfourii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Cerkauskas et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jepson Flora Project (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2016); Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		BONAP (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush)	Present	Introduced		Zika (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gilman and Watson (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lavandula dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Anderson (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012); Miller et al. (1986); Koike et al. (2011); Rector et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present		Invasive	GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			Consortium of California Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptospermum scoparium (manuka)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Starr et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present			ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas barometer bush)	Present	Introduced		Calflora (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		Nesom (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		USGS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013); Uddin et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Okada et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present, Widespread	Native		The Jepson Online Interchange (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Native		PIER (2015); ILDIS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present	Native		JSTOR Global Plants (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stuckey (1980); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Madia sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present			GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Dray et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		Anon (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vitousek (1992); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Koike and Azad (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USA, Calflora (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Barrett and Seaman (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moraea (Cape tulip)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moraea collina (Cape tulip)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Hrusa et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Introduced		New York Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Anderson (1993); Rejmanek and Randall (1994); Bossard et al. (2000); USDA-NRCS (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Eiswerth et al. (2000); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); Saenz et al. (2000);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present		Naturalized	EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present			Koike et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nemophila menziesii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Brusati et al. (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Absent, Formerly present			Guala (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Young and Evans (1969); Keil and Turner (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			NAPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Absent, Eradicated			Eplee et al. (1994); Pennypacker et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		Palmateer et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum hillmanii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); Robbins et al. (1951); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Riefner and Boyd (2007); Calflora (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Riefner and Columbus (2008); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rejmánek (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present			Rooney-Latham et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rejmánek (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			BONAP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); Wong et al. (2005); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Lovich (2000); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phacelia campanularia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Groenigen and Kessel (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Robbins et al. (1970); Reed (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		Baudoin (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium colensoi	Present			Serdani et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present			Serdani et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EDDMapS (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hickman (1993); CalFlora (2000); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis ixocarpa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present			Gordon et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gordon et al. (2001); Knapp (2002); USDA-NRCS (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2007); Kim et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present	Native		Lindsay (1932); Forde (1966); Gordon et al. (2001); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pleuraphis jamesii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Shapland et al. (2006); McClure et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1951); Swearingen (2009); Invasiveorg (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass)	Present			Chen et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Sieckert (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present			Naylor et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Guertin (2003); USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Johnston (1962); Burkart (1976); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Popenoe (1920); Sweet (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced		California Invasive Plant Council (2017); Swearingen and Bargeron (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Retama monosperma (bridal broom)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Munger (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Introduced		Hanelt et al. (2001); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Becking (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Creager (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Luken and Thieret (1997); USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bossard et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Horticulture (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum spathulifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Jepson Flora Project (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		Csurhes (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Randall (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012); Hitchcock (1951)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sidalcea malviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium californicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Amor (1978); Robinson et al. (1978); Boyd et al. (1984); USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		DiTomaso and Healy (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Romberg et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	EDDMapS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Daehler and Strong (1995); Daehler and Strong (1996); Anttila and Daehler (1997); Daehler and Strong (1997); Grevstad et al. (2003); Ayres et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso and Kyser (2013); Jepson Flora Project (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Calflora (2014); NatureServe (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015); Kyser et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Baum (1967); Luken and Thieret (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967); Crins (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Baum (1967); Crins (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Robbins (1940); Harris (1998); Wishner (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present			Koike (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); CalEPPC (1999); Choudhury et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Robbins et al. (1951); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium hirtum (rose clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Anderson (1990); USDA-NRCS (2007); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); Han Xiao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		Carey (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present			Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bracteata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); Kartesz (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca major (Big periwinkle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Glawe and Koike (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	East Bay Municipal Utility District (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Howard (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Introduced		Frahm (1980); Norris and Shevock (2004); Frahm (2007)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Power and Human (1976); Hill and Bogue (1977); Emanuelson et al. (1978); Harris et al. (1978); McDonald et al. (1981); Wheeldon et al. (1985)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Gildow (1990)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Martin et al. (2018)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); Tian et al. (2014); Pitman et al. (2019)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present			Lemaire et al. (1993)
Virus			Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus	Present			Kuo et al. (2007); Wintermantel et al. (2009); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Rowhani et al. (1997); Klaassen et al. (2011); Alabi et al. (2014)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Poole et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present, Widespread			Shepherd et al. (1964); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present			Ling et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present	Native		Zettler et al. (1980); Moreno et al. (1976)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); Ling and Sfetcu (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash)	Present			Cohen et al. (1983); Smith et al. (1997); Kuo et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2022); Flock and Mayhew (undated)
Virus			Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); Chitambar (2018); Ling et al. (2019)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); Vilchez et al. (2005); Batuman et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			EPPO (2022); Rojas et al. (2007);
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Jepson et al. (1975)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
amoebic gill disease	Present			Kent et al. (1988)
amyloodiniosis	Present			Kuperman et al. (2001)
anaplasmosis	Present, Widespread			Behymer et al. (1991); Clark et al. (1993); Jessup et al. (1993); Chomel et al. (1994); Elliott et al. (1994)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			Moore et al. (1998)
avian trichomoniasis	Present			Rupiper and Harmon (1988); Willoughby et al. (1995)
avipox	Present			Power and Human (1976); Hill and Bogue (1977); Emanuelson et al. (1978); Harris et al. (1978); McDonald et al. (1981); Wheeldon et al. (1985)
babesiosis	Present			Thomford et al. (1993); Kjemtrup et al. (1995); Singer et al. (1997)
Bibersteinia trehalosi infections	Present			Tomassini et al. (2009)
bluetongue	Present, Widespread			Pearson et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
Borrelia anserina infections	Present, Localized			Hoffman and Jackson (1956); Cooper and Bickford (1993)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced		Hoffman (1999); Warburton et al. (2002)
botulism	Present			Linares et al. (1994); Williams and Whitlock (1998); CABI (Undated);
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Bibrack and McKercher (1971); Lehmkuhl et al. (1999)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Aguirre et al. (1995)
caseous lymphadenitis	Present			Madewell et al. (1990)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins (2009)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present			Willoughby et al. (1996)
cold-water disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
contagious ecthyma	Present			Clark et al. (1993); Elliott et al. (1994)
cryptobiosis	Present			Kuperman et al. (2002)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Anderson et al. (1998); Khalakdina et al. (2003)
Derzsy's disease	Present			Woolcock et al. (2000)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Lee et al. (1993)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			Martin (1955)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
enteric septicaemia of catfish	Present			Plumb (1999)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1997); USDA/APHIS/Veterinary Services (1999)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			Splitter (1950)
epitheliocystis	Present			Groff et al. (1996)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
equine protozoal myeloencephalitis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present, Few occurrences			McDonald and Dutton (1990)
fowlpox	Present			Morishita et al. (1998)
giardiasis	Present, Widespread			Atwill et al. (1997)
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present			KENNEDY et al. (1958); Akhtar et al. (1996); Akhtar et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish	Present			Wales and Wolf (1955)
infectious coryza	Present			Blackall et al. (1997); CABI (Undated);
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Reno (1999)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			Gray et al. (2002); Waltzek and Hedrick (2004)
lyme borreliosis	Present, Localized			Lane and Lavoie (1988)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present			Hatkin (undated)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Singer et al. (1998)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			Sakanari et al. (1983); Hedrick et al. (1987)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present			Uhaa et al. (1990)
Mycoplasma meleagridis infections	Present			Hird et al. (1991)
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC) infections	Present, Widespread			Smith and Sherman (1994)
Mytilicola orientalis infestation (oyster redworm)	Present	Introduced		Chew et al. (1964); Chew et al. (1965); Katkansky et al. (1967); Bradley and Siebert (1978)
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Hendrickson et al. (1989); Modin (1998)
neosporosis	Present, Widespread			Anderson et al. (1995); CABI (Undated)
nocardiosis of fish	Present			Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2004)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present			Merkal et al. (1987)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Rimler and Rhoades (1987); Botzler (2002)
piscirickettsiosis	Present			Chen et al. (2000)
porcine circovirus infections	Present			Daft et al. (1996)
rabies	Present, Localized			Krebs et al. (1999)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present, Widespread			Smith et al. (1987)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			Hammami et al. (1990); Behymer et al. (1991)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			Guidry et al. (1997); Hernández and Baca (1998)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			POVAR and BROWNSTEIN (1947); Cardona et al. (1993); Droual et al. (1997)
summer mastitis	Present			Lean et al. (1987)
tick-borne fever	Present			Barlough et al. (1997)
tularaemia	Present			Geiger (1931)
turkey viral hepatitis	Present			Klein et al. (1991)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			Boyce et al. (2002)
vesicular stomatitis	Present			Bridgewater (1983); Goodger et al. (1985)
vibriosis in fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
whirling disease	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Yasutake and Wolf (1970)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Crosson et al. (2014)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

California

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California

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output