Alaska

Datasheet

Alaska

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			McBeath et al. (2011)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present, Widespread	Native		Manguin (1960); Patrick and Freese (1961); Foged (1981); Stoermer et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Wyenandt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora)	Present	Native		Adams et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2008); Adams et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Winton et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		Hinds and Laurent (1978)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		Sprague (1955); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present			EPPO (2022); Hennon (1990); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Localized	Native		UK, CAB International (1980); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present, Localized	Native		Chase and Ullrich (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); McBeath et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			Reeves and Green (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Eisenia andrei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972); Costello et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Wang ZhangYing et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Hagerty et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); Ciesla and Coulston (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Keen (1952); Holms and Ruth (1968); Holsten et al. (1985); Eglitis (1986); Koot (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Schade (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Menzies (1957); Richards and Belmore (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Native		Stoltz et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			Bousquet (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); United States Geological Survey (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		USA, United States Geological Survey (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Dick et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Native		Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Stackhouse (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Castor canadensis (beaver)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Long (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Absent, Eradicated			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Morrow (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999); Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present, Localized	Native		Feldhamer et al. (2003); Paul (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Native		Lamb and Edgell (1986); Froese and Pauly (2004); Fuller (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osmerus eperlanus	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Froese R and Pauly D (2012); Quast and Hall (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Absent, Eradicated			Fay (2002); USGS NAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized			eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Absent, Intercepted only			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Introduced		Love et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present	Native		Morrow (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present	Native		Fofonoff et al. (2015); Murbach and Shearer (1902)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Absent, Formerly present			Arsan et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present, Widespread	Native		Roth and Lindberg (1981); White-McLean and Redford (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Ferguson and Knight (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Foster (1997); Paust and Ralonde (1997); Ralonde (1998); Chew (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Sargassum muticum (wire weed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Scagel et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Svenson (1944)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Crane (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present	Introduced		Scagel et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis scabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium victorialis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nawrocki et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Strother (2006); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Kegode and Darbyshire (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aurinia saxatilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		New York Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		Geological Survey US (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sitchensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Cronquist et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caltha leptosepala	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula medium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Conn and Farris (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea scabiosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004); Graziano (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Hulten (1968); Darbyshire (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cochlearia officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Graves et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present	Introduced		NZ Naturewatch (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dulichium arundinaceum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Native		Alaska Plant Materials Center (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum argillosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Conn and Deck (1995); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gilia achilleifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium piloselloides (kingdevil hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kulten (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus mollis (German velvetgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iberis umbellata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hultén (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamprocapnos spectabilis	Present			Robertson (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leontodon hispidus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium heterophyllum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present			GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum maximum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligusticum scoticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		Nesom (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus nootkatensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present			NOBANIS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysimachia nummularia (Moneywort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2017); Conn and Seefeldt (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myrrhis odorata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea tetragona	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			Weber (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		Hitchcock et al. (1969); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2002); Loomis and Fishman (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hitchcock (1951); Klein (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum achoreum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			USDA (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum ramosissimum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Zimmerman (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla multifida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla norvegica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Klein (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hultén (1968); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		Alaska Natural Heritage Program (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Winton et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		Hulten (1968); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present			Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica officinalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Howard (2006)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Morton and Dieterich (1979)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
avipox	Present	Morton and Dieterich (1979)
bacterial kidney disease	Present	Meyers et al. (1999); Meyers et al. (2003)
Chytridiomycosis	Present	Reeves and Green (2006)
cold-water disease	Present	CABI (Undated)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present	Siefker et al. (2002)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Present	CABI Data Mining (2001)
enteric redmouth disease	Present	CABI (Undated)
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish	Present	Burreson and Williams (2004)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present	CABI (Undated)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present	Jaworski et al. (1998)
tularaemia	Present	Hansen et al. (2011)
viral erythrocytic necrosis	Present	Meyers et al. (1986)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	CABI (Undated)
whirling disease	Absent, Formerly present	Arsan et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Alaska

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Alaska

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output