Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Skvortzov and Meyer (1928); Metzeltin and Lange-Bertalot (1995); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Crumenulopsis sororia | Present | | | Spaulding (1961) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker) | Present | | | Morozova and Tkacz (1997) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present | | | CABI 2009 (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Native | | Kuprevich and Transchel (1957); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium kamtschaticum (Japanese white pine rust) | Present | Native | | Smith et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth) | Present | | | Kravchenko (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | Native | | Haye et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Danzig (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present | Native | | Zhelochovtsev (1988); Zhelochovtsev (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Native | | Dobzhansky (1933); Kuznetsov (1997); Koch (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle) | Present | Native | | Mamaev (1985); Yanovskij (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Ogibin et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips hauseri (Kyrgyz mountain engraver) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips subelongatus (larch bark beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Ogibin et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europaea (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria monacha (nun moth) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer) | Present, Widespread | | | Cherepanov (1983); Ohbayashi et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn) | Present | Native | Invasive | Cherepanov (1990); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus urussovii (white mottled sawyer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present | Native | | Kolomiets et al. (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) | Present | | | Kozhanchikov (1955); Grechkin and Vorontzov (1962); Suhareva (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Aslan et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus morawitzi (scolytid of Morawitz) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992); Houping and Haack (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sirex noctilio (woodwasp) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | APHIS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp) | Present | Native | | Smith (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Dubatolov (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | Stark (1952); Balachowsky (1963); Postner (1974); Schedl (1981); Pfeffer (1995); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Safronov et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native | | Reshetnikov et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reshetnikov (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Obolenskaya (2008); Ognev (1940) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens | Present | Native | | Fofonoff et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminalis | Present | Native | | Lindholm (1927) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europea (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Native | | Dubinina (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva pertusa | Present | Native | | Tokida (1954) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin and et al. (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Native | | Tzvelev (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present | Native | | Czerepanov (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Afonin et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present | Introduced | | Hultén and Fries (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Native | | GrassWorld (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Czerenov (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-GRIN (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Czerenov (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Czerenov (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Inula britannica (british yellowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) | Present | | | Beilin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Chater and Webb (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | | | Shishkin (1951) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Native | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Czerepanov (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |