Central Russia

Datasheet

Central Russia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Present			Girsova et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Girsova et al. (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Dickeya solani (black leg disease of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present			Ha et al. (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present, Localized			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present			Guseinov (1975)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Konovalova et al. (1970); Smirnova et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Maximov and Panov (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Baranchikov et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Panov et al. (1999); Panov et al. (2002); Orlova et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)	Present			Lengesova and Mishchenko (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth)	Present			Popova (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Gninenko and Orlinski (2004); Selikhovkin et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Fauna Europaea (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			Danzig (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present	Native		Zhelochovtsev (1988); Zhelochovtsev (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present, Widespread			Grossheim (1914)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present	Native		Kloft et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Burba A (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Native		Steinmann (1993); Crumb et al. (1941)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gammarus tigrinus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kotta et al. (2013); Ezhova et al. (2005); Berezina and Petryashev (2012); Gusev et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present	Native		Zhelochovtsev (1988); Zhelochovtsev (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Present			Kuznetzov (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Native		Dobzhansky (1933); Kuznetsov (1997); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			Naumov (1987); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Petrov and Nikitskii (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Petrov and Nikitskii (2001); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Mandel'shtam and Popovichev (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Gulii and Pamuzak (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Fauna Europaea (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnomysis benedeni	Present, Localized	Introduced		Zhuravel (1955); Borodich (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Bekreneva and Tropin (1975); Nikol'skaya and Zerova (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Issi et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present	Native	Invasive	Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus urussovii (white mottled sawyer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			Blackman and Eastop (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kolomiets et al. (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			Kozhanchikov (1955); Grechkin and Vorontzov (1962); Suhareva (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Danzig (1980); Danzig (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Osipova (1990); Kozlov (1991); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present, Widespread			Popova (1996); Sokolova and Issi (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present	Native		CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pontogammarus robustoides	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Yakovleva and Yakovlev (2010); Berezina and Panov (2003); Kurashov and Barbashova (2008); Berezina et al. (2012); Gusev et al. (2012); Kurashov et al. (2012); Zuev and Malavin (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus morawitzi (scolytid of Morawitz)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)	Present			Oosterbroek and Theowald (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread			Mozolevskaya (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present	Native		Smith (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Native		Archer (1998); Dubatolov (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); Nikitskii et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Stark (1952); Balachowsky (1963); Postner (1974); Schedl (1981); Pfeffer (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clupeonella cultriventris (Black Sea kilka)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Leppäkoski et al. (2002); Stepanov and Kiyashko (2008); Slynko et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Pinchuk et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Novikov (1962)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present	Introduced		Aksyonov et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osmerus eperlanus	Present	Native		Strelnikova and Ivanova (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Reshetnikov (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Reshetnikov et al. (1997); Bogutskaya and Naseka (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Obolenskaya (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present			Bogdanova (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present	Native		Izzatullaev (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Simroth (1898); Sysoev and Schileyko (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Teredo navalis (naval shipworm)	Present, Localized		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Rodjuk and Shelenkova (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gus'kova and Makovskaya (1977); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Widespread			Brown et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dubinina (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced		Adamowski (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		Tutin (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native		Flora Europaea (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present			Zolotareva et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Aellen and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Moskalenko (2001); Euro+Med (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vasilyeva and Papchenkov (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		Czerepanov (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Afonin et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present			Gudzhinskas (1991); Popov (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980); Kostivkovsky and Young (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Klinge (1887); Klinge (1887); Klinge (1887); Jehlik and Slavik (1968); Laiviņš et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			Karus et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Valentine (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Native		Heywood and Ball (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present			Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Shlyakova (1977); Korzun (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vinogradova et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present			Gibbs (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Dandy (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kabuce and Priede (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1976); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kabuce (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2022); Czerenov (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Present	Introduced		Czerenov (1995); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Abramova and Nurmieva (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015); Flora Europaea (1968); NOBANIS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Uotila (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		Flora Europaea (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Native	Invasive	Antonova (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vladimirov and Grigoryevskaya (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Tsvelev (1984); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Jalas and Suominen (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced		Bruun (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Rechinger and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		NOBANIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Native		Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vinogradova et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Czerepanov (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present	Native		Papchenkov (1993); Mavrodiev (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Katsman and Kuchkina (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			Medvedskaya (1981); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2014)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anguillicolosis	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Rodjuk and Shelenkova (2006)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dubinina (1987)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Shichkina et al. (1971); Kis (1977); Frolov (1984)
lyme borreliosis	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present			Kostenko (1964)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Gorbov and Machinskiĭ (1984)
trypanosomosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
whirling disease	Present			Bogdanova (1968)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Central Russia

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Central Russia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output