Sarawak

Datasheet

Sarawak

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present			Leong ChanTeck [Leong et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Bové et al. (1993)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			Adebola et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Teo (1984); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Turner (1971); Singh (1980); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); Martin (1985); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Megir Gumbek (1987); EPPO (2022); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis cerana	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	Drew (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			Othman et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM (undated); Drew and Romig (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			NHM (1978); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Shadmany et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			Hamid (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Snyder (1949); Hamid (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Macdonald et al. (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			Leong et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); Maruyama (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Native		Browne (1961); Bright (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Schedl (1971); Ohno (1990); Bright (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004); UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Galleria mellonella (greater waxmoth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Wan (1970); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Few occurrences			Wan (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			Wallace (1966); UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Ooi (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			NHM (1961); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2016); Flach (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		Vitali et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus ater	Present	Native		Kalshoven (1960)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Schedl (1964); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Native		Browne (1961); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ang and Gopinath (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Present			Parenti and Lim (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Mead (1961); Mead (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mochida (1991); Naylor (1996); Yahaya et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Sarawak (1975); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Jacobs (1960); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wearn and Mabberley (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present, Planted			Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Mertz and Christensen (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne lingua	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Itoh (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass)	Present			Gilliland et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Kiew (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present			Saupi et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Baki (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Hoe VoonBoon and Siong KuehHong (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		Barstow (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Native		Munir (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present		Naturalized	Govaerts (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
classical swine fever	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
fowl cholera	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
fowlpox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious coryza	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Japanese encephalitis	Present	Hill (1970); OIE Handistatus (2005)
leptospirosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Newcastle disease	Present	CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
pullorum disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present	Teik and Lan (1985)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
West Nile fever	Present	Bowen et al. (1970)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Sarawak

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Sarawak

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output