Sabah

Datasheet

Sabah

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Taylor et al. (2011)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	blood disease bacterium (blood disease bacterium of banana)	Present			IPPC (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion insulare	Present			Kobayashi et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Williams and Liu (1976); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lee (2004); Sato et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			Drew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Drew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			Othman et al. (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			CABI (Undated); Drew and Romig (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera umbrosa	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Shadmany et al. (2019); Mohammad Shadmany et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			The International Barcode of Life Consortium (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984); Day (1989); Beevor et al. (1993); Azhar and Long (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			Abe (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Chey (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Rohani et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); Maruyama (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Native		Ohno (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Ohno (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004); UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lawson et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Few occurrences			Anon (1962)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Ooi (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			NHM (1962); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); Gater (1924); Browne (1968); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Browne (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Chey VunKhen (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Native		Bright (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ryall (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Myers (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ang and Gopinath (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kottelat et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schilthuizen and Rutjes (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present			Griffiths et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Teo SuSin (2004); Yahaya et al. (2006); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Liu (1977); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Liu (1977); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Maideen et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Taylor (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Sim and Gan (1991); Thapa (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995); Haysom and Murphy (2003); Haysom and Murphy (2003); Arisman and Hardiyanto (2006); Krisnawati et al. (2011); Maid et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Naturalized	Wuu-Kuang (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wearn and Mabberley (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced		Wester and Wood (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Ahmad and Holdsworth (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Kiew (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	IUCN (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present	Native		Boonratana (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		Barstow (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anaplasmosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
blackleg	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Present	CABI (Undated)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ecthyma	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Newcastle disease	Present	CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
toxoplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Sabah

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Sabah

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output