Peninsular Malaysia

Datasheet

Peninsular Malaysia

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	blood disease bacterium (blood disease bacterium of banana)	Present			IPPC (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Garnier and Bové (1996)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			Khairulmazmi Ahmad et al. (2008); Khairulmazmi et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020); Zulperi and Sijam (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present			Herb IMI (1974)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		Graham (1969); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present, Few occurrences			UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Thompson and Johnston (1953); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Thompson and Johnston (1953)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			EPPO (2020); Singh (1980); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Thompson and Johnston (1953); Singh (1980); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			Zundel (1953); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Clausen and Berry (1932); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2020); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Introduced		Jones et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2008); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		Takahashi (1942)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			Drew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	Hardy and Adachi (1954); Clausen et al. (1965); Drew (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Drew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM (undated); Hardy and Adachi (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera umbrosa	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			NHM (1973); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Mohammad Shadmany et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Wee and Ng (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wan-Muhammad-Azrul et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Snyder (1949); Tho and Kirton (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Native	Invasive	Kirton and Brown (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Nazni et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			Ho (1970); UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); Corbet and Pendlebury (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota torus (banana skipper)	Present, Localized	Native		Evans (1941)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1961); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			CORBETT (1933); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			Lim (1970); UK, CAB International (1970); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			NHM (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Widespread			Corbet and Pendlebury (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced		NHM (1943)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Ooi (1986); Syed (1992); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			NHM (1930); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Muda (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Corbett (1934); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Loke and Lee (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus ater	Present	Native		Kalshoven (1960)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Browne (1961); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus discolor	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Native		Browne (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977); Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present	Native		Corbet and Hill (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Wells (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present	Native		Robson (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)	Absent, Formerly present			Allen (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ang and Gopinath (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Widespread	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native	Invasive	Ickes et al. (2005); Ickes (2001); Ickes et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Wells (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jarrett (1923); Mead (1961); Mead (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Tan and Morton (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Naylor (1996); Cowie (2002); Yahaya et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present	Introduced		Hayes et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Rahim (1988); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Abdul Rahman et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); Abdul Rahman et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present, Widespread	Native		Phang (1998); Ahmad et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Holttum (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Holttum (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Taylor (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present	Native		Doty (1980); Ask and Azanza (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Phang (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		Henderson (1939)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Yap (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present	Introduced		Awang et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		Nielsen (1985); Valkenburg (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present, Widespread			Itoh et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Csurhes (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Native		Durkee (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Duriyaprapan and Jansen (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Native		WCSP (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present			Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Kiew (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present			Siti-Munirah and Chew (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			Lock and Ford (2004); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Mansor (1991); Revilla et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Turner (1995); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wearn and Mabberley (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Peters (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Turner (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Itoh et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Kiew (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present			Simpson (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Nor Rasidah Hashim et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ischaemum	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Hamed et al. (1988); Ito et al. (1992); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Naturalized	Holm et al. (1979); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Rifai (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Native		Rojo et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Planted	Native		Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Native		Pelser et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Flora of Pakistan (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		Itoh (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Yong and Goh (1977); Azmi (1988); Hakim et al. (2013); Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass)	Present			Gilliland et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present			Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present, Localized			Anwar and Azmi (1988); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		Lim (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	IUCN (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present, Planted			Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized			Palaniappan (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present			Lim et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Wong (1975); Baki and Prakash (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lonsdale et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lee Soo Ann (1976); Holm et al. (1977); Baki and Prakash (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Burkill (1935); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Veldkamp (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993); Baki et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Turner (1995); Hooker (1897); Chin (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Chang (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present	Native		Puff (1991); Wong and Tan (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present			Maszura et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Ridley (1924); Burkill (1935); Moody (1989); Baki et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hartemink (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		Barstow (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present	Introduced		Faravani and Bakar (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		Aggarwal (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Native		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present			Ng et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Localized			Usup et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present, Localized			Iwaki (1986); Iwaki et al. (1986)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			East Asian Passiflora virus	Present			Norzihan Abdullah et al. (2009)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian influenza	Present	Native		Landman and Schrier (2004); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present, Widespread			Weiss and Biggs (1972); Morgan (1973)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			Yamamoto et al. (1992)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
blackleg	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)			Sharifah et al. (1995); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			CABI (Undated);
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			Bahaman et al. (1989); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964)
Chytridiomycosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present			Kitching (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious coryza	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (1996); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			Musa et al. (2005)
leptospirosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Newcastle disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Nipah virus infection	Present			Mohd Nor et al. (2000); Sahani et al. (2001)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
pullorum disease	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present			Shah et al. (1996)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Fatimah et al. (1995); Yap et al. (1997)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Uilenberg (1981); Chansiri et al. (1999)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
toxoplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Peninsular Malaysia

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