Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Shikoku

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Shikoku

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  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • Shikoku
  • General data
  • Region: East Asia

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation) Present EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) Present CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) Present UK CAB International, 1994; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaGymnosporangium miyabei Present Hiratsuka et al., 1992.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) Present EPPO, 2014; Hiratsuka, 1935; Hiratsuka, 1944; Hiratsuka, 1960; Ono, 2000; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Present Hennings, 1903; Hiratsuka and Yoshinaga, 1935; Hiratsuka, 1935b; Ito, 1938; Hiratsuka, 1944; Hiratsuka, 1960; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Present Hemmi, 1935.
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaAmynthas agrestis (crazy worm) Present Native NoHatai, 1930; Gates, 1953.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) Present Native NoHaack et al., 2002; Schaefer, 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) Widespread Hayashi and, 1985; Saito and Ohbayashi, 1989; Lingafelter and Hoebeke, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present UK CAB International, 1968.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArchips fuscocupreanus Present Native NoOku, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrachyponera chinensis (asian needle ant) Widespread Native Yashiro et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) Present CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) Present Native Narita, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) Present Native YesEPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Present CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Present Takahashi and Tachikawa, 1956; CIE, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) Present Takao Museum, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) Present Introduced YesMori, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) Present Introduced Kawabe and Kusui , 1978.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) Widespread Inoue, 1982.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) Present IIE, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) Present CIE, 1975.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaExomala orientalis (oriental beetle) Widespread Native NoNiijima & Konoshita, 1923; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) Widespread Native NoKohiyama, 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) Present Kudô, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab) Present Native NoSakai, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab) Present Native NoTakano et al., 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Present Introduced YesCIE, 1971.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) Present Introduced YesTsuzuki and Isogawa, 1976; Kisimoto, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaListroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) Present Morimoto, 1992; Morrone, 1993; CABI and EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) Absent, invalid record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria monacha (nun moth) Present Native YesInoue , 1957.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) Widespread Native Ochi, 1969; CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer) Widespread Ochi, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid) Present CIE, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOpogona sacchari (banana moth) Present Introduced Yoshimatsu et al., 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) Present Danzig, 1980a; Danzig, 1980b.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) Present IIE, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Widespread Koshihara, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPopillia japonica (Japanese beetle) Present Fleming, 1972a; CIE, 1978; Tashiro, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) Present Ben-Dov et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) Present Sueyoshi, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge) Widespread Native NoCABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaViteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) Present Native NoNobuchi, 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulus Present Introduced YesNobuchi, 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) Present Native NoCABI/EPPO and, 1997; EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Present Native NoMurayama, 1953; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) Present Native NoMurayama, 1954; Nobuchi, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika) Present Native Nagata, 2009; McCullough et al., 2009b.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyocastor coypus (coypu) Present Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) Widespread Native Biodiversity Center of Japan, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant) Introduced YesNIES, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProcyon lotor (raccoon) Localised Introduced YesIkeda et al., 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) Present Introduced Lever, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus asotus (Amur catfish) Widespread Native NoKobayakawa, 1989b; Kobayakawa, 1989a.
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) Present Introduced YesItô, 1951.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) Localised Native CSIRO, 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) Present Introduced YesHabe and Maze, 1970.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Present Introduced Halwart, 1994a; Wada, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) Widespread Native NoICES, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) Restricted distribution Zinno and Igarashi, 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva ohnoi Localised Ohno, 1988; Hiraoka et al., 2004b.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva pertusa Present Native Shimada et al., 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed) Widespread Native Yoshida, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) Present Native Ohwi et al., 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) Present Native Ohwi, 1965; Flora of Japan, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMacrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) Widespread Introduced YesKurokawa, 2001; Kurokawa, 2002; Nishida, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle) Present Introduced CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) Widespread Native NoGelderen et al., 1994; Ogata, 1999; GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAkebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) Present Native GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) Present Numata and Yoshizawa, 1978.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) Present Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crenata (coral berry) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Present GBIF, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) Present Native NoOi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBriza maxima (large quaking grass) Present Introduced NIES, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex morrowii Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCelastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) Present Native NoPatterson, 1974; USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) Present Native kCABI, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2018; Roskov et al., 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Widespread Introduced Morita, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Present Introduced Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus iria (rice flatsedge) Present Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Present Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Present Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta) Present Ohwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Widespread Introduced YesGopal, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus pungens (thorny olive) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Present Numata and Yoshizawa, 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) Widespread Introduced YesNIES, National Institute for Environmental Studies.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) Widespread Native NoOhwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge) Present Ohwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) Present Native NoBailey, 2003; USDA-ARS, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue) Present Introduced YesInvasive Species of Japan, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue) Present Introduced Ohwi et al., 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus pumila (creeping fig) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlueggea suffruticosa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium robertianum (herb-robert) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHovenia dulcis Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Present Native Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaInula britannica (british yellowhead) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) Present Introduced GBIF, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum obtusifolium (border privet) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) Present Ohwi, 1965; Lansdown, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLiriope spicata (creeping liriope) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLivistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016; Yoshida et al., 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia peploides (water primrose) Present Introduced Zardini et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacleaya cordata Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry) Present Native PIER, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMicrostegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) Present Native NoEPPO Executive Committee, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiscanthus sinensis (eulalia) Widespread Native NoGBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNandina domestica (Nandina) Present Native Ohwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNuphar japonica Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaederia foetida (skunkvine) Localised Native NoPuff, 1991; Tsukaya et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum thunbergii Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaulownia tomentosa (paulownia) Present CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain) Present Kanai and Konta, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) Present Numata and Yoshikawa, 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present Ohwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa multiflora (multiflora rose) Present USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa wichuraiana (memorial rose) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) Present Introduced YesNational Institute for Environmental Studies, NIES.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail) Present Numata and Yoshizawa, 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber) Present Introduced Yamamoto et al., 1982.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum carolinense (horsenettle) Present Abe, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) Widespread Introduced YesMorita, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Present Introduced Morita, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergula arvensis (corn spurry) Present Numata et al., 1975.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present only in captivity/cultivation Native NoOhwi, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum aquilegiifolium Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZelkova serrata (Japanese selkova) Present
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaGymnodinium catenatum Widespread Matsuoka and Fukuyo, 1994.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
avian infectious bronchitis Present Yagyu et al., 1985.
bovine ephemeral fever Present Tanaka and Inaba, 1986.
Lactococcus garvieae (Enterococcus seriolicida) infection in fish Present Kusuda et al., 1976.
leucocytozoonosis Widespread Akiba, 1970.
lyme borreliosis Present Carlberg and Naito, 1991.
nocardiosis of fish Present Itano and Kawakami, 2002.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry Widespread Tsubokura et al., 1996; Okada and Matsumoto, 2002.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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