Ryukyu Archipelago

Datasheet

Ryukyu Archipelago

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present			Bové (2006); Furuya et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Miyakawa and Tsuno (1989)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present, Widespread			Muramoto and Dwinell (1990); Kobayashi and Kawabe (1992); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Present	Native		Ota et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			Ono (2000); Hiratsuka (1935); Hiratsuka (1944); Hiratsuka (1960); Ono et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Hiratsuka (1935); Ito (1938); Hiratsuka (1944); Hiratsuka (1960); Ono (1991); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); Sahashi et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia buxi	Present			Dennis (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Hiratsuka and Shimabukuro (1954)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present	Introduced		Iwasaki et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Present, Widespread			Gressitt (1951); Duffy (1968); Saito and Ohbayashi (1989); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2001); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			FFEPO (Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office) (1987); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Kijima et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Yashiro et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			Takasu et al. (2010); Takano et al. (2012); The International Barcode of Life Consortium (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Sakai (1976); Minei (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present	Native		Vazquez Archdale and Kuwahara (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Kinjo et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mori (1987); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread			Oda et al. (2002); Kasai et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)	Present, Widespread			Inoue (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			Tanaka and Uesato (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Itô and Nakamori (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota torus (banana skipper)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Teruya et al. (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Present	Native		Ueno et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kohiyama (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia pitysophila (pine needle hemiberlesian scale)	Present			Tachikawa (1988); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kisimoto (1992); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			Morimoto (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)	Present, Widespread	Native		CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Aikawa et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present	Introduced		Yoshimatsu et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Hosoya (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus defectus	Present			Tanaka and Uesato (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); Ujiye and Adachi (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Hamaguchi and Goto (2003); Hamaguchi and Goto (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Koshihara (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)	Present			Yano (1978); Sueyoshi (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present, Widespread			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nobuchi (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nobuchi (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present			Ito and Kajimura (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present	Native		McCullough et al. (2009); Nagata (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler)	Present			Kajita et al. (2002); Hamao (2007); Clement and Juana (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hunsaker (1966); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Introduced		Falcón et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present			Biodiversity Center of Japan (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NIES (National Institute for Environmental Studies) (2015); eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Masuda et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ikeda et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		Takeda (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Kraus (2009); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zosterops japonicus (Japanese white-eye)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mead (1961); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Localized	Native		CSIRO (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Native		Davis and Yamagushi (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Cowie (2002); Wada (2006); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present	Introduced		Matsukura et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present, Widespread	Native		ICES (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva ohnoi	Present, Localized			Hiraoka et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Native		Ohwi (1965)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		Shinohara et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Flora of Japan (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		O'Doherty and Sherwood (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Yamamoto (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		GISD (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Reed (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present			ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present			Victório et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Walker (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Localized	Native and Introduced		Walker (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present			GBIF (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present			Ishimine et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mito and Uesugi (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			Shimizu et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kato (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)	Present	Introduced		Roskov et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mito and Uesugi (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Morita (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present			Belcher (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Graham (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Koyama (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Ohwi (1965)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Ohwi (1965)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Quattrocchi (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Flora of Pakistan (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present	Native		Pelser et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flueggea suffruticosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glycosmis parviflora (flower axistree)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Native		EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Miyazaki et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Kouchi (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Walker (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Ohwi (1965); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Liriope spicata (creeping liriope)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Yoshida et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Native		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Nakazato et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Widespread	Native		Puff (1991); Tsukaya et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Hossain (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Yonaha et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present			Biglobe (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012); PIER (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		Kokubugata et al. (2013); IBCAS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa wichuraiana (memorial rose)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			Shimizu et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			Hatsusima (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2022); Nakagawa and Enomoto (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Numata and Yoshizawa (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Present	Introduced		Abe et al. (2014); Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Walker (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Walker (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Native		Munir (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Kawano and Su (1993); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
leucocytozoonosis	Present, Widespread			Akiba (1970)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Fukai et al. (1998)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Ryukyu Archipelago

Toolbox