Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Present | | | Bové (2006); Furuya et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | | | EPPO (2019); Miyakawa and Tsuno (1989) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Present, Widespread | | | Muramoto and Dwinell (1990); Kobayashi and Kawabe (1992); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Armillaria novae-zelandiae | Present | Native | | Ota et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Present | | | Ono (2000); Hiratsuka (1935); Hiratsuka (1944); Hiratsuka (1960); Ono et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | Hiratsuka (1935); Ito (1938); Hiratsuka (1944); Hiratsuka (1960); Ono (1991); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); Sahashi et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia buxi | Present | | | Dennis (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Hiratsuka and Shimabukuro (1954) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) | Present | Introduced | | Iwasaki et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Present, Widespread | | | Gressitt (1951); Duffy (1968); Saito and Ohbayashi (1989); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2001); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Native | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | FFEPO (Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office) (1987); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Kijima et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Yashiro et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle) | Present | | | Takasu et al. (2010); Takano et al. (2012); The International Barcode of Life Consortium (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis hellerii | Present, Widespread | Native | | Sakai (1976); Minei (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis japonica (lady crab) | Present | Native | | Vazquez Archdale and Kuwahara (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | Native | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Kinjo et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Mori (1987); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | | | Oda et al. (2002); Kasai et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Inoue (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Tanaka and Uesato (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erionota thrax (banana skipper) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Itô and Nakamori (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erionota torus (banana skipper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Teruya et al. (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle) | Present | Native | | Ueno et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Greenidea ficicola | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Kohiyama (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1961) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia pitysophila (pine needle hemiberlesian scale) | Present | | | Tachikawa (1988); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | FAO (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kisimoto (1992); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present | | | Morimoto (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria monacha (nun moth) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Aikawa et al. (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona sacchari (banana moth) | Present | Introduced | | Yoshimatsu et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) | Present | | | Hosoya (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus defectus | Present | | | Tanaka and Uesato (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); Ujiye and Adachi (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Hamaguchi and Goto (2003); Hamaguchi and Goto (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Koshihara (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) | Present | | | Yano (1978); Sueyoshi (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present, Widespread | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Nobuchi (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Nobuchi (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present | | | Ito and Kajimura (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amphiprion | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Cockrill (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present | Native | | McCullough et al. (2009); Nagata (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) | Present | | | Kajita et al. (2002); Hamao (2007); Clement and Juana (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hunsaker (1966); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Iguana iguana (iguana) | Present | Introduced | | Falcón et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Allen (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present | | | Biodiversity Center of Japan (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | NIES (National Institute for Environmental Studies) (2015); eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Masuda et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Ikeda et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | Takeda (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Introduced | | Kraus (2009); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Zosterops japonicus (Japanese white-eye) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) | Present | | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mead (1961); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Present, Localized | Native | | CSIRO (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Davis and Yamagushi (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present | Introduced | | Cowie (2002); Wada (2006); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea maculata | Present | Introduced | | Matsukura et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) | Present, Widespread | Native | | ICES (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Fukudome (1978); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva ohnoi | Present, Localized | | | Hiraoka et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern) | Present | Native | | Holttum (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Native | | Ohwi (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Shinohara et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Native | | Flora of Japan (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | O'Doherty and Sherwood (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Gracilaria salicornia | Present | Native | | Yamamoto (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present | Introduced | | GISD (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia confusa | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | Reed (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | | | ILDIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) | Present | | | Victório et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | Walker (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present, Localized | Native and Introduced | | Walker (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present | | | GBIF (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | | | Ishimine et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mito and Uesugi (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia cathartica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Shimizu et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kato (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Introduced | | Roskov et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mito and Uesugi (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Morita (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) | Present | | | Belcher (1955) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) | Present | Introduced | | Graham (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) | Present | | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | Koyama (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | | | Ohwi (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | Ohwi (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | Quattrocchi (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | Flora of Pakistan (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Native | | Pelser et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flueggea suffruticosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glycosmis parviflora (flower axistree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | Native | | EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Miyazaki et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe integra (Never die) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Kouchi (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Walker (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | | | Ohwi (1965); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Liriope spicata (creeping liriope) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Yoshida et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Native | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nypa fruticans (nipa palm) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Nakazato et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Puff (1991); Tsukaya et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Hossain (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | | | Yonaha et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) | Present | | | Biglobe (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012); PIER (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Introduced | | Kokubugata et al. (2013); IBCAS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa wichuraiana (memorial rose) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum americanum | Present | | | Shimizu et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | Hatsusima (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum erianthum (potato tree) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | EPPO (2022); Nakagawa and Enomoto (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Numata and Yoshizawa (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail) | Present | Introduced | | Abe et al. (2014); Moldenke (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Native | | PIER (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Walker (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | Walker (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vigna marina (beach bean) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) | Present | Native | | Munir (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex trifolia | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zoysia matrella (Manila grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Virus | | | Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Kawano and Su (1993); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |