Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma prunorum (apricot chlorotic leafroll) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) |
Transient: actionable, under eradication
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Loreti et al.,
2008. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylophilus ampelinus (canker of grapevine) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) |
Present
|
| | Scanu et al.,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) |
Present
|
| | Cabras et al.,
2006; Linaldeddu et al.,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Present
|
| | Karsholt and Razowski,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) |
Present
|
| | Karsholt and Razowski,
1996; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly) |
Widespread
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1969; Longo et al.,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) |
Present
|
| | Mazzon and Girolami,
2000; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | EPPO,
2018. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) |
Widespread
|
| | Giese and Schneider,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Delrio et al.,
1989. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) |
Widespread
|
| | Colazza and Bin,
1995; CABI/EPPO,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) |
Present
|
| | Melis,
1930; Marotta,
1987. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; CABI/EPPO,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prays citri (citrus flower moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Longo et al.,
1995; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2016; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| | Kulczycki et al.,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
Present
|
| | Delrio et al.,
1989; IIE,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) |
Present
|
| | Nannini et al.,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) |
Present
|
| | Giordani-Soika and Borsato,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Native
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela furo (ferret) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Long,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Spagnesi et al.,
2002; ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | Poplin,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | IUCN,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Reichling,
1950. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CIESM,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | EFSA Panel on Plant Health,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DAISIE,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brundu et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DAISIE,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) |
Absent, no pest record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Austrocylindropuntia subulata (long-spine cactus) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | DAISIE,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2004; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2004; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2004; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2004; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2004; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) |
Present
|
| | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) |
Present
|
| | de Filippes,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Tutin et al.,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brundu et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DAISIE,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brundu et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | DAISIE,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| No | USDA-ARS,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton, 1980 |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Celesti-Grapow et al.,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DAISIE,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
| | Danin et al.,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | DAISIE,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania punicea (red sesbania) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) |
Present
|
Native
| | Chambers et al.,
2008. |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) |
Present
|
| | Garau et al.,
2003. |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) |
Present
|
| | Gallitelli et al.,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |