Manipur

Datasheet

Manipur

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Prasad et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Joshi et al. (1970); Joshi et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Devi et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present		Invasive	EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Bilashini et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			Prasad and Singh (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			Devi et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Shantibala et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Gope and Prasad (1983); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Ram and Pathak (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			Ram and Pathak (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Pande and Bimal Singh (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			Sarma et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Devi and Prasad (1992); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present			Sarma et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Widespread	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Konig and Weick (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Mishra (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Anandi and Dhanachand (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Bikarma Singh et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced		Julien et al. (1995); Chandra (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Devi et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Contu (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	Sastry and Kavathekar (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea scabiosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present	Native		Deori et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present			ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Native		Arora (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Singh and Singh (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria violascens (violet crabgrass)	Present			Devi et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present		Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012); Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Neeta Sarangthem et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); Cook (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present			India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native and Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present			ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Native		Lansdown (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Native		Bally (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Singh et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Puff (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parietaria judaica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Localized	Native		Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Bor (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		Ryakala et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Present	Introduced		Devi and Singh (2005); Singh et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chakraborty (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar et al. (2012)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			Verma and Verma (1983)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Singh (1988); Ghosh and Naik (1989); Varghese et al. (2004); CABI (Undated)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Manipur

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Manipur

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output