Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Karnataka

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Karnataka

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain Kingdom Phylum Species Distribution Origin Invasive References
Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)PresentIntroducedGeethakumary et al. (2015)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)PresentCABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)PresentBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus thuringiensis kurstakiPresentCABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)PresentInvasiveEkta Khasa et al. (2016); Venkataravanappa et al. (2018)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)PresentPillai et al. (2007); Adkar-Purushothama et al. (2011); Das et al. (2014); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)PresentEPPO (2019); Bové et al. (1993)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)PresentEPPO (2022); Chandrashekara et al. (2011); Sumangala et al. (2012)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999); Chandrashekara et al. (2011); EPPO (2021)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker)PresentBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2014); Savitha et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri pv. punicae (bacterial blight of pomegranate)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (2014); Manjula et al. (2007); Benagi and Kumar (2011); Benagi et al. (2011); Sharma et al. (2011); Yenjerappa et al. (2011); Benagi et al. (2012); Yenjerappa et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)PresentCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)PresentNativeShetty and Ahmad (1980); Rajasab and Ramalingam (1985); Navi et al. (2007)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)PresentPatil et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentPrabhu (2007)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)PresentNativeSharma et al. (1998)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)PresentSomasekhara (1999)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps africana (ergot)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)PresentThakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)PresentCABI and EPPO (2005)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella indica (wilt of pigeon pea)PresentRashmi and Chattannavar (2016); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)PresentCABI and EPPO (2008); Thippeswamy et al. (2006)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)PresentEngle et al. (2006)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)Present, WidespreadCABI (Undated); Sarbhoy et al. (1971); UK, CAB International (1984)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)PresentDadke et al. (1997); Patil and Basavaraja (1997); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)PresentZhang and Chee (1989); CABI and EPPO (1997)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)Present, WidespreadJoshi et al. (1970); Joshi et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)PresentSriram et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAceria guerreronis (coconut mite)PresentCABI and EPPO (2006); Basavaraj Kalmath et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentMutalikdesai et al. (1973); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)PresentEPPO (2022); NHM (1988); UK, CAB International (1995)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)PresentEPPO (2022); Mani and Krishnamoorthy (2006); Kotikal et al. (2011); Boopathi et al. (2014); Vimala et al. (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus rugioperculatus (rugose spiralling whitefly)PresentSelvaraj et al. (2017); Ankita Gupta et al. (2017); Nur Artikah et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)PresentEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)PresentShafee and Fatma (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)PresentIntroducedNHM (1982); Pillai et al. (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1968); Lokeshwari et al. (2014); Lokeshwari et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1969); Naidu (1980)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApis ceranaPresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiella hartii (yam scale)PresentKotikal and Kulkarni (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1966)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera caryeaePresentDrew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)Present, WidespreadPuttarudriah and Usman (1954); Ganesh Bhat (1989); Mani (1993); CABI and EPPO (2003); Madhura and Verghese (2004); David and Ramani (2011); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)PresentInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)PresentInvasiveDrew and Hancock (1994); Schutze et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Yugendra et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)PresentUdayagiri (1987); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)PresentEPPO (2022); Narayanan and Batra (1960); CABI and EPPO (2013); Yugendra et al. (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBagrada hilaris (painted bug)PresentCABI and EPPO (2016); Manjula et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Abdullahi et al. (2003); Chowda-Reddy et al. (2012); Manjunath et al. (2013); Hu Jian et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)PresentReddy et al. (2006); Banks et al. (2001); Shankarappa et al. (2006); Chowda-Reddy et al. (2012); Manjunath et al. (2013); Premchand et al. (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCalacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)PresentMallikarjuna et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo partellus (spotted stem borer)PresentEPPO (2022); Ramkumar Singh et al. (2005); Balikai (2009); Mallapur et al. (2012); Manjunath Chouraddi et al. (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)PresentNativeInvasiveEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentUsman and Puttarudraiah (1955)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)PresentNativeInvasiveNorris and Murray (1964)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCirrospilus ingenuusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)PresentVeilleux et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)PresentPatil et al. (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)PresentUK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)PresentChakravarthy et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)PresentCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)PresentEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)PresentCABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentMani and Thontadarya (1987); Williams (2004); Devasahayam et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota torus (banana skipper)PresentSharanabasappa et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentWilliams (2004); UK, CAB International (1966); Mangala et al. (2012); Vidya et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)PresentIntroducedKaomud Tyagi and Vikas Kumar (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGalleria mellonella (greater waxmoth)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGreenidea ficicolaPresentCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1993); Teggelli et al. (2002); Bharati et al. (2007); Hanumantharaya et al. (2008); Hanumantharaya et al. (2009); Byrappa et al. (2012); Naik et al. (2014); Manjula et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentBhatti (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentDhileepan (1991)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)PresentSingh and Ramani (1995); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1971); Kotikal et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)PresentMuniappan and Viraktamath (1986); Hussain et al. (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2007); Jhala et al. (2010); Kumari et al. (2010); Ramanagouda et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)PresentNativeWilliams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentKumar et al. (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentUK, CAB International (1970); Balikai (2009); Kotikal et al. (2011); Naik et al. (2012); Vidya et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)PresentShafee (1970); Chacko and Singh (1980); UK, CAB International (1983); Mani and Thontadarya (1987); Mani and Krishnamoorthy (1990); Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)PresentDhileepan (1992); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)PresentRajendran (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)PresentEPPO (2022); Rajashekhargouda et al. (1984); Belamkar and Jadesh (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPapilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)PresentChanna Basavanna (1954)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParacoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)PresentIntroducedShekhar et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParaleyrodes bondariPresentVidya et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParaleyrodes mineiPresentThube et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac scale)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1990); Patil et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveJagadish et al. (2009); Hanchinal et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)PresentIntroducedSridhar et al. (2014); ICAR (2015); Nayana and Kalleshwaraswamy (2015); Hadapad and Hire (2019); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)PresentTrivedi et al. (1994); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)PresentUK, CAB International (1986); Jothi et al. (1990); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentKrishnamoorthy (1990); Reddy and Bhat (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentUK, CAB International (1967)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)PresentGupta (1985); UK, CAB International (1986); Manjunatha et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPrays endocarpa (citrus rind borer)PresentEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)PresentNHM (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaQuadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)PresentEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRaoiella indica (red palm mite)Present, WidespreadPuttaswamy and Rangaswamy (1976); Daniel (1979); Chandra and Channa Basavanna (1984); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)PresentWilliams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); Nagalakshmi et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)PresentShantappa et al. (1979); Manjunatha et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)PresentHampanna et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1952)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)PresentAmin (1979); Manjunatha et al. (2001); Ranganath et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Duraimurugan and Jagadish (2011); Kotikal et al. (2011); Tatagar et al. (2011); Vidya et al. (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)PresentKnutson and Orth (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSiphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)PresentMani and Krishnamoorthy (1995); Kotikal et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)PresentNativeDavid (1975); Ghosh (1975); CABI and EPPO (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveLakshmikantha et al. (1996); Sunil Joshi (2008); Gotzek et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGaniger et al. (2018); Ganiger et al. (2018); ICAR-NBAIR (2018); ICAR-NBAIR (2018); IITA (2018); Sharanabasappa and Kalleshwara swamy (2018); Sharanabasappa et al. (2018); Shylesha et al. (2018); Matti and Patil (2019); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)PresentInvasiveNandihalli et al. (1989); UK, CAB International (1993); Balikai et al. (1999); Prabhu Nayaka et al. (2012); Naik et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)PresentBagle and Prasad (1984); Shukla et al. (1985); Abraham Verghese et al. (2005); Verghese et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996); Rajkumar et al. (2005); Girish et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips)PresentCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Ranganath et al. (2008); Swamy et al. (2010); Kadirvel et al. (2013); Rebijith et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)PresentCABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)PresentNativeDUFFY (1968); Sengupta and Sengupta (1981)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWahlgreniella nervataPresentSunil Joshi et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)PresentNativeBeeson (1930); Jagginavar and Naik (2002); Jagginavar and Naik (2005); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus similisPresentNativeBeeson (1930); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)PresentNativeCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)PresentNativeSreedharan et al. (1991); Keshavareddy et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAnser indicus (bar-headed goose)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationCockrill (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubulcus ibis (cattle egret)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCamelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)Present, LocalizedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by surveyNativeForshaw (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveJuniper and Parr (2003); Balikai (2009); BirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)Present, WidespreadNativeBirdLife International (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia)PresentNativeCentral Marine Science Research Institute (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeKonig and Weick (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAchatina fulica (giant African land snail)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveBasavaraju et al. (2000); Shree and Kumar (2002); Jav Aregowda (2004); Sridhar et al. (2012); Naik et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera cajani (pigeon pea cyst nematode)Present, WidespreadSharma et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)PresentPrasad et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2002); Thankamony et al. (2002); Mallikarjuna et al. (2010); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)Present, WidespreadNarayanaswamy and Setty (1979); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)Present, WidespreadReddy (1977); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)PresentNativeFlora of Karnataka (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbelmoschus esculentus (okra)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia angustissima (prairie acacia)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)PresentIntroducedWorldWideWattle (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia polyacantha (hook thorn)PresentNativeILDIS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (coojong)Present, PlantedCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveSubbaiah et al. (1995); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedSridhara et al. (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)Present, PlantedNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia purpurata (red ginger)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)PresentIntroducedLal and Sah (1990); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)PresentKumar and Shiddamallayya (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)PresentPrasad et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAreca catechu (betelnut palm)Present, PlantedManimekalai et al. (2010); Manjunatha et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)PresentIntroducedBabu et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)PresentNativeShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit)PresentIntroducedRagone (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBacopa monnieri (water hyssop)PresentNativeLansdown et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria prionitis (porcupine flower)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)PresentNativeContu (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)PresentTheodore (1958); Singh (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)PresentNativeShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica rapa (field mustard)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)PresentIntroducedKushalappa (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)PresentSelvaraj et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom)PresentNativeInvasiveSastry and Kavathekar (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015); Sunil Joshi (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)PresentIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia grandis (pink shower)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)PresentKiran et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )PresentNativePawar and Pawar (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)Present, WidespreadSaldanha (1984)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris virgata (feather finger grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveGautier (1992); Jayanthi et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)PresentBanerjee (1985)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon)PresentCABI (2005); Arun Gupta et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)PresentILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity (2014); Manimekalai et al. (2010); Selvaraj et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)PresentVenkateswarlu and Chaganti (1973)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCopaifera officinalis (copaiba balsam)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordia obliqua (clammy cherry)PresentNativeOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed)PresentUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)Present, WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus compressus (annual sedge)PresentRamaswamy and Razi (1973)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus cyperoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)PresentIntroducedInvasiveSastry et al. (1980); Reddy (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus iria (rice flatsedge)Present, WidespreadSastry et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissooPresentNativeILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDaucus carota (carrot)PresentChandrashekar et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)PresentReddy et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)PresentNativeShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)PresentNativeSingh (1978)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedIndia Biodiversity (2014); Korikanthimath and Venugopal (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)PresentSelvaraj et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa pyramidalisPresent, LocalizedIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveGopal (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm)PresentNur Artikah et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)PresentSastry et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpiphyllum oxypetalum (dutchman's-pipe cactus)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)PresentIntroducedInvasiveMeusel and Jäger (1992); Rao and Sagar (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)PresentNativeGovaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benghalensis (banyan)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig)PresentKolla Sreedevi et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant)PresentSelvaraj et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree)Present, PlantedNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia lineata (wild hops)PresentNativeILDIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGmelina arborea (candahar)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak)PresentReddy et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)PresentNativeBhandary et al. (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower)PresentRajender et al. (2016); Swamy et al. (2010); Lokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHevea brasiliensis (rubber)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)PresentCook (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis suaveolens (pignut)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam)PresentIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)PresentNativeShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo)PresentUSDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita (Asian indigo)PresentILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita subsp. scabra (Asian Indigo)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea alba (white moonflower )PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)PresentCook (1996); Prasad et al. (2006); Kiran et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)PresentEPPO (2022)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIxora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)PresentNativeGreen (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha)Present, PlantedIntroducedCaius (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)PresentNativeKumar (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)PresentMahadevakumar et al. (2014); Udayashankar et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)PresentNativeOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveGujral and Vasudevan (1983); Reddy et al. (2012); Sunil Joshi (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)PresentNativeLansdown (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa)PresentIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016); Lokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)Present, PlantedNativeBally (2006); Jayanthi et al. (2014); Nagalakshmi et al. (2014); Lokeshwari et al. (2015); Selvaraj et al. (2017); Varshnay and Yeshwanth (2018); Kolla Sreedevi et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016); Ravulapenta Sathish et al. (2014); Selvaraj et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMartynia annua (tiger's claw)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)PresentIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)PresentIntroducedSingh (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)PresentIntroducedSannamarappa (1987); Thomas and George (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant)Present, WidespreadIntroducedChalla et al. (1991); Muniappan and Viraktamath (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of India (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd)PresentLokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)PresentManikandan and Lakshminarasimhan (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)PresentNativeKumar (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2017); Lokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus alba (mora)PresentMallikarjuna et al. (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed)PresentNativeGovaerts (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurraya paniculata (orange jessamine)PresentNativePROTA (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)PresentIntroducedRandhawa and Mukhopadhyay (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)PresentNalini et al. (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco)PresentLingaraj Dip et al. (2018); Karegowda et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum gratissimum (African basil)PresentIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)PresentNativeDhanapal et al. (1998)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza rufipogon (wild rice)PresentChang (1975)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis latifolia (sorrel)PresentPrathibha et al. (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPanicum repens (torpedo grass)PresentIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedJAYACHANDRA. (1971); Mahadevappa (1997); Kumar and Singh (2000); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)PresentIntroducedRehel S (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)PresentNagaraja et al. (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit)PresentIntroducedRavishankar (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPeltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)Present, PlantedVarshnay and Yeshwanth (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedKrishanappa et al. (1998)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass)PresentIntroducedShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentIntroducedParthasarathy et al. (2008); Arun Gupta et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)PresentNativeShukla (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)PresentNativeBalikai (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite)Present, PlantedIntroducedInvasiveTewari et al. (2000)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)PresentYugendra et al. (2020); Lokeshwari et al. (2015); Jayanthi et al. (2016); Selvaraj et al. (2017); Kolla Sreedevi et al. (2019); Mala et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedGovaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)Present, WidespreadSastry et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna alata (candle bush)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna hirsuta (hairy senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna)PresentILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna surattensis (golden senna)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania grandiflora (sesbania)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban)Present, PlantedSingh (1988); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass)PresentNativeBanerjee (1985)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveBabu et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry)PresentSivapriya et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato)PresentSridhar et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple)PresentIntroducedDasar et al. (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)PresentIntroducedPatil and Reddy (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)Present, PlantedCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)PresentSharma and Singh (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSterculia foetida (Java olive)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)PresentNativeIndia Biodiversity Portal (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed)PresentNativeHosmani (1978)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga densiflora (witchweed)PresentKumar (1939)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)PresentSaldanha (1963)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella)PresentNalini et al. (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia rosea (pink poui)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarindus indica (tamarind)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma stans (yellow bells)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveRaju et al. (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak)Present, PlantedEngle et al. (2006); Javaregowda and Naik (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia)PresentNativeILDIS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond)Present, PlantedSelvaraj et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine)PresentBoraiah and Gowda (1981)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)PresentSridhara et al. (1995); Lokeshwari et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)PresentIndia Biodiversity Portal (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex parviflora (molave)PresentIntroducedIndia Biodiversity Portal (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex trifoliaPresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger)PresentSagar et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus mauritiana (jujube)PresentShrilakshmi and Patil (2016)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAlexandrium minutumPresent, LocalizedGodhe et al. (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia bigeminaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia motasiPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTheileria annulataPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTheileria hirciPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusAfrican cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)PresentEPPO (2022)
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)PresentInvasiveSharma (1988); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
VirusBanana streak diseasePresentCherian et al. (2004)
VirusCassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)PresentNativeInvasiveCABI and EPPO (1998)
VirusCowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)PresentMuniyappa and Veeresh (1984); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virusPresentRashmi et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015)
VirusCucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)PresentSuveditha et al. (2017)
VirusIndian cassava mosaic virus (Indian cassava mosaic)PresentNativeMatthew (1989); Gao ShiQiang et al. (2010)
VirusIndian citrus ringspot virusPresent, WidespreadPant and Ahlawat (1998); CABI and EPPO (2015)
VirusIris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentGude et al. (2008)
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)PresentShilpa Natarajamurthy et al. (2021)
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)PresentCABI (Undated)
VirusTomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)PresentNativeReddy et al. (2010); Swarnalatha and Reddy (2014); CABI and EPPO (2016); Patil et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
VirusTomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)PresentUK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease Distribution Origin Invasive References
anthraxPresentFood & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
avian adenoviruses infectionsPresent, WidespreadUmakantha (1991)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infectionsPresent, WidespreadViraraghaban and Nair (1965); Jaddeeeshbabu and Seshadri (1974); Rathore et al. (1985)
bluetonguePresent, WidespreadMehrotra (1992)
buffalopoxPresentWariyar (1937)
Chrysomya bezziana infestationPresentNativeInvasiveNorris and Murray (1964)
Echinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Pasteurella multocida infectionsPresent, LocalizedKumar et al. (2004)
Q feverPresent, WidespreadJoshi et al. (1976); STEPHEN and RAO (1979)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultryPresent, WidespreadBhat et al. (1985); Varshney et al. (2002)
sheep and goat poxPresent, WidespreadOIE (1999)
Theileria annulata infectionsPresent, WidespreadShastri et al. (1981); Shastri et al. (1993); Muraleedharan et al. (1994)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file
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