Jammu and Kashmir

Datasheet

Jammu and Kashmir

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			Baranwal et al. (2004); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present	Native		Bhatt et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Dar et al. (2004); Peerzada et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			Shahzad Ahmad et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Native		Sharma et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)	Present			EPPO (2020); Koul (1980); UK, CAB International (1991)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Cannon and Minter (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Khan et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); Dar and Rai (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Neofusicoccum mangiferae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Ahangar et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Bhat et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Joshi et al. (1970); Joshi et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Present			Joshi et al. (1983); UK, CAB International (1996); Singh et al. (2012); Thirumalaisamy and Singh (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Bhat et al. (1994); Mohammad Munib (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			Pandey (2004); Bhat (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Bhagat and Masoodi (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); Ganie et al. (2013); Akbar et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)	Present			Shant (1999); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present			Sanjeev Rai et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); Abrol and Anil Gupta (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			Bhat and Baba (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Sharma et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocoetes himalayensis	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erschoviella musculana (Asian walnut moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper)	Present			Shakha Sharma and Sharma (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced		Ramanagouda et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			Bhat et al. (2009); Mohamad et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Verma and Das (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Kaul et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Sharma et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			Monika Chhetry et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			Jamdar (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			Bhat and Bhagat (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced		Aslan et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			Abrol et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native	Invasive	David (1975); Ghosh (1975); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	Sharma and Tara (1985); UK, CAB International (1993); Mohammad Monobrullah and Uma Shankar (2008); Madhvi Gupta et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		DUFFY (1968); Sengupta and Sengupta (1981); Tara et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys sartus (city longhorn beetle)	Present			Gaffar and Bhat (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps clareae	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon erigeronense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native		Das and Gupta (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Sangha and Naoroji (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Konig and Weick (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present	Native		Zhadin (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Present			Kalha et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Munshi et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Khan et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			Chandel et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			Singh et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Bhat and Kaul (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh and Gupta (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Singh and Gupta (2011); Singh (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Akhter et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla cristata	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ather Masoodi and Khan (2012); Burhan Ahad et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		Dutta et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		WorldWideWattle (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		Luna (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Native		Bamber (1916)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native		Bor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Reed (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Singh and Khosla (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton natans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium minutissimum (Himalayan dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native		Hawksworth and Wiens (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced		Karihaloo et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996); Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present, Widespread			Bamber (1916); Thakur (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astilbe rivularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Contu (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present			Bhat and Kaul (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present			Aasia Rashid et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		Bor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	Sastry and Kavathekar (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			Pankaj Sharma et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			Singh et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present			Manikandan and Srivastava (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Native		Hooker (1882); Kaul (1986); Sharma et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Ticku and Zutshi (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Hooker (1885)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Kaul (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present			Amit Chauhan and Singh (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Bhellum and Rani Mangotra (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		Fang et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Kaul (1986); Gupta et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present		Invasive	Bhatt et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)	Present	Native		Bamber (1916)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Shukla (1996); Chandra-Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			Bor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dhaundiyal et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Aasia Rashid et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); Cook (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native and Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Native		Kumar (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca tatarica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gujral and Vasudevan (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Kaul and Usha Bakaya (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium pinnatifidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		E-Flora of India (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Khuroo et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Native		Bally (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Kaul (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Kaul (1986); Purshotam Singh et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			Ticku and Zutshi (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Introduced		Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea tetragona	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present			Sahoo and Kumar (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Polunin and Stainton (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Beck-Mennagetta (1930); Amit Chauhan and Singh (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dangwal et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		HAKOO (1963); Mahadevappa (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum flaccidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Khuroo et al. (2007); Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present			Srivastava RC (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present			Kaul (1986); Nimje (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Ramesh and Khurana (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016); Kour et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present			Singh et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Introduced		Tantry et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Cope (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			Wani et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Kaul (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Kaul (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Mohammad Munib (2018); Peerzada et al. (2013); Ranbir Singh et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present			Aasia Rashid et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present			Misri (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present			Sharma BD and Balakrishnan NP (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chakraborty (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chandra-Sekar (2012); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Khuroo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wolffia arrhiza	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sekar et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present			Singh and Gupta (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Present			Ranbir Singh et al. (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
babesiosis	Present	Miranpuri (1988); Shaw (1989)
bluetongue	Present, Widespread	Mehrotra (1992)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	Akhter et al. (2008)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present	Bandey et al. (1989)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present	Taku et al. (2010)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Localized	Kumar et al. (2004)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Wani et al. (2004); Wani et al. (2004)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread	Saini et al. (1994); Chhabra et al. (1996)
Theileria annulata infections	Present, Localized	Shaw (1989); Singh (1991)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Jammu and Kashmir

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