Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Present | | | Baranwal et al. (2004); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | | | EPPO (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present | Native | | Bhatt et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Dar et al. (2004); Peerzada et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | Shahzad Ahmad et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) | Present | Native | | Sharma et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Koul (1980); UK, CAB International (1991) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Native | | Cannon and Minter (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Khan et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); Dar and Rai (2017) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Neofusicoccum mangiferae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present | | | Ahangar et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Bhat et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Joshi et al. (1970); Joshi et al. (1978); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) | Present | | | Joshi et al. (1983); UK, CAB International (1996); Singh et al. (2012); Thirumalaisamy and Singh (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Bhat et al. (1994); Mohammad Munib (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | Pandey (2004); Bhat (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Bhagat and Masoodi (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Present | | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present | | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2013); Ganie et al. (2013); Akbar et al. (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) | Present | | | Shant (1999); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) | Present | | | Sanjeev Rai et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2016); Abrol and Anil Gupta (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer) | Present | | | Bhat and Baba (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Sharma et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocoetes himalayensis | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erschoviella musculana (Asian walnut moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper) | Present | | | Shakha Sharma and Sharma (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) | Present | Introduced | | Ramanagouda et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | Bhat et al. (2009); Mohamad et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | Verma and Das (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | Kaul et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Sharma et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | Monika Chhetry et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | Jamdar (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | Bhat and Bhagat (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Aslan et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | | | Abrol et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) | Present | Native | Invasive | David (1975); Ghosh (1975); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | Invasive | Sharma and Tara (1985); UK, CAB International (1993); Mohammad Monobrullah and Uma Shankar (2008); Madhvi Gupta et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer) | Present | Native | | DUFFY (1968); Sengupta and Sengupta (1981); Tara et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trirachys sartus (city longhorn beetle) | Present | | | Gaffar and Bhat (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps clareae | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Uroleucon erigeronense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespa velutina (Asian hornet) | Present | Native | | Archer (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Das and Gupta (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Cockrill (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Sangha and Naoroji (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) | Present | Native | | Timmins et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet) | Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by survey | Native | | Forshaw (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Konig and Weick (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminalis | Present | Native | | Zhadin (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) | Present | | | Kalha et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | Munshi et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) | Present | | | Khan et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Chandel et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) | Present | | | Singh et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Bhat and Kaul (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh and Gupta (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | Singh and Gupta (2011); Singh (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Akhter et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla cristata | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ather Masoodi and Khan (2012); Burhan Ahad et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Dutta et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) | Present | Introduced | | WorldWideWattle (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | Luna (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) | Present, Planted | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Native | | Bamber (1916) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Native | | Bor (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Reed (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present | | | Singh and Khosla (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton natans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium minutissimum (Himalayan dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) | Present | Introduced | | Karihaloo et al. (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Native | | Shukla (1996); Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Bamber (1916); Thakur (1954) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astilbe rivularis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Native | | Contu (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | | | Bhat and Kaul (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea) | Present | | | Aasia Rashid et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Native | | Bor (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present | Native | Invasive | Sastry and Kavathekar (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | Pankaj Sharma et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Singh et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present | Native | | Hooker (1882); Kaul (1986); Sharma et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Ticku and Zutshi (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present, Widespread | | | Hooker (1885) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis montana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra-Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida orientalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Kaul (1983) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | | | Amit Chauhan and Singh (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry) | Present | Native | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present, Planted | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Bhellum and Rani Mangotra (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Native | | Fang et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus compressus (annual sedge) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | Kaul (1986); Gupta et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | Shukla (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura metel (Hindu datura) | Present | | Invasive | Bhatt et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass) | Present | Native | | Bamber (1916) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | | | Shukla (1996); Chandra-Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elsholtzia ciliata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | | | Bor (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | India Biodiversity Portal (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dhaundiyal et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benghalensis (banyan) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia lineata (wild hops) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose) | Present | | | Aasia Rashid et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); Cook (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balfourii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) | Present | Native and Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Inula britannica (british yellowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Caius (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe integra (Never die) | Present | Native | | New York Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca tatarica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gujral and Vasudevan (1983) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Kaul and Usha Bakaya (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium densiflorum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium pinnatifidum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | E-Flora of India (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Khuroo et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present, Planted | Native | | Bally (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Martynia annua (tiger's claw) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Kaul (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) | Present | | | Kaul (1986); Purshotam Singh et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus alba (mora) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | | | Ticku and Zutshi (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) | Present | Introduced | | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea tetragona | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | | | Sahoo and Kumar (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Native | | Polunin and Stainton (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape) | Present | Native | | Beck-Mennagetta (1930); Amit Chauhan and Singh (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dangwal et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Hakoo (1963); Mahadevappa (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Introduced | | India Biodiversity Portal (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Shukla (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum flaccidum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra-Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | | | Shukla (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Khuroo et al. (2007); Shukla (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | | | Srivastava RC (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) | Present | | | Kaul (1986); Nimje (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Native | | Shukla (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Ramesh and Khurana (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016); Kour et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus muricatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus sativus (radish) | Present | | | Singh et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Tantry et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) | Present | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) | Present | Native | | Shukla (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane) | Present | | | Cope (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Wani et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present, Planted | | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Kaul (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Kaul (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Mohammad Munib (2018); Peerzada et al. (2013); Ranbir Singh et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | | | Aasia Rashid et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present | | | Misri (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | | | Sharma BD and Balakrishnan NP (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona ciliata (toon) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chakraborty (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chandra-Sekar (2012); Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Khuroo et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wolffia arrhiza | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sekar et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present | | | Singh and Gupta (2011) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus) | Present | | | Ranbir Singh et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |