Bihar

Datasheet

Bihar

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Duttamajumder (2001)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present		Invasive	Manish Kumar et al. (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Jhilmil Gupta et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present, Widespread	Native		McRae (1924); PRASADA and PRABHU (1962); Quaiser Ahmad (1985); Sharma et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present			Herb IMI (1958)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (TR4)	Present, Few occurrences			Raman Thangavelu et al. (2019); Damodaran et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Mathur (1979)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Jha and Prasad (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Joshi et al. (1970); Joshi et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Das and Ram (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			Avinash Kumar et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Prasad and Sarkar (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Present			Bezzi (1916); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Agarwal et al. (1995); CABI and EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)	Present			Veilleux et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present			Mukherjee and Rajeev Ranjan (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Singh et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Sinha and Sinha (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parapoynx crisonalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Gupta (1985); UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Sinha and Sinha (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			NHM (1976); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native		NHM (1936); Ahmad and Rajendra Singh (1997); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Sinha and Sinha (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); Rabindra Prasad (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		DUFFY (1968); Sengupta and Sengupta (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		BEESON (1930)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Widespread	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Konig and Weick (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Thakur (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Present			Nath and Patkak (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Widespread			Prasad et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera cajani (pigeon pea cyst nematode)	Present			KOSHY and SWARUP (1971); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			Naved Sabir and Gaur (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Khan (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		WorldWideWattle (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Rafey and Prasad (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced		Lal and Sah (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Singh et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present	Native		Galani et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present, Widespread			Joshi (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Localized			Jha and Varma (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		Lansdown et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present			Sankar and Ravikumar (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Contu (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Introduced		Maurya et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	Sastry and Kavathekar (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Saha (1986); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present			ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta reflexa (dodder)	Present			Mishra and Prasad (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reddy (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)	Present	Native		Dabadghao and Shankarnarayan (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present			Mishra and Sandhya Jha (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Bina Shadiza (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Varma et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Arvind Kumar and Jeet Ram (2005); Dhaundiyal et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Bina Shadiza (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Funtumia elastica (West African rubber tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Jyotsna J and Kumar B (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present			Saroj Chadha (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread			Cook and Luond (1982); Buckingham and Bennett (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present			India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		Bor (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Cook (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Native		Green (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gujral and Vasudevan (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		E-Flora of India (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Jha and Sinha (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Native		Bally (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Asha et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Mishra (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Sah and Pathak (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Satpathi (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present			India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			Beck-Mennagetta (1930)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Carlón et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Chang (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Chandra (1973); Maheshwari and Pandey (1973); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Choubey and Bhagat (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present			Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Localized	Native		Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum plebeium (small knotweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Tewari et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present, Widespread			Sen (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Haselfoot (1922)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Planted			Varma (1981); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Shukla (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Hosmani (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present			Sharma BD and Balakrishnan NP (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present			India Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CAPOOR and VAEMA (1958); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			Rao et al. (2004)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anthrax	Present	Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present	Rathore et al. (1985)
bovine papillomatosis	Present	Prasad et al. (1980)
gangrenous cholecystitis	Present	CABI Data Mining (2001)
sheep and goat pox	Present	Soman et al. (1985)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread	Swamy and Krishnamurthy (1998)
Theileria annulata infections	Present, Widespread	Datta et al. (1988)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Bihar

Toolbox

Bihar

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output