Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Nusa Tenggara

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Datasheet

Nusa Tenggara

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Summary

  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • Nusa Tenggara
  • General data
  • Region: South East Asia

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2017; EPPO, 2019.
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2017.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) Present CMI, 1984.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Present CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust) Present CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) Present CIE, 1981; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) Present CIE, 1966.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) Present YesCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Present De Barro et al., 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis hellerii Widespread Native Leene, 1938; Stephenson, 1972a.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) Present Native YesWardhana et al., 2012b; Wardhana et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Widespread YesLee et al., 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) Present CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug) Present Kaydan and Gullan, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) Present Miura, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPapilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) Present YesMatsumoto, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera exempta (black armyworm) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespa velutina (Asian hornet) Present Native Archer, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Present EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmphiprion Present Native NoFroese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) Present only in captivity/cultivation NoBorghese, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDicrurus macrocercus Widespread Native MacKinnon and Phillipps, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDuttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad) Present Introduced Dijk et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus caballus [ISC] (horse) Localised Introduced Grubb, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) Present Native IUCN, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami) Widespread Native NoKottelat et al., 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl) Present Native NoBruce, 1999; Bruce, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus hellerii Present Introduced Kottelat et al., 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) Present Native Jickeli, 1874; Jickeli, 1874.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesHendarsih-Suharto, et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva pertusa Present Native Weber Bosse Avan, 1913; Coppejans and Prud'homme, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDeparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern) Present Native NoKato, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) Present Native Wardani and Jaenudin, 2014; Maideen et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow) Present Native PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia angustissima (prairie acacia) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) Present Introduced McKinnell and, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia glauca (wild dividivi) Present Introduced AVH, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle) Present Introduced CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) Present Introduced PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) Present Introduced NoPalmer, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Introduced PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAverrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) Present Morton, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree) Present Native Govaerts and Tulig, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) Present Native NoVeldkamp and Vanscheindelen, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) Present Introduced Mendra et al., 1995.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum) Lock and Ford, 2004; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) Present ILDIS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos caudatus (wild cosmos) Present Introduced Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed) Present Native ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) Widespread Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Widespread Introduced YesSoerjani et al., 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) Present Native Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam) Present Native Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Present Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEtlingera elatior (torch ginger) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014; WBN Flora Database, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Widespread Native YesKostermans et al., 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) Present Introduced Atlas of Living Australia, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) Present Introduced NoSantika, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Introduced CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) Present Raven, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) Present Raven, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree) Present Native Airy Shaw, 1982.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present Introduced Coronel, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine) Present Native Van Ooststroom and Hoogland, 1953.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMicrolaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass) Present Native Sutrisno, 1993; Grassworld, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant) Present Introduced Soerjani et al., 1987; Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992; Wilson, 1995a.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant) Present Introduced Kostermans et al., 1987; Siregar et al., 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) Present Introduced Veldkamp, 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) Present Native Govaerts, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) Present Native Duistermaat, 2005; Duistermaat, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaederia foetida (skunkvine) Widespread Native NoPuff, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPandorea pandorana Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) Present Native Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit) Present Introduced Gurnah, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) Present Native eMonocot, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood) Present Native Barstow, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) Present GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) Present Stirton, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban) Present Native Craswell and Tangendjaja, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida) Present Introduced YesASEAN-Biodiversity, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail) Absent, unreliable record Moldenke, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed) Present Native NoKostermans et al., 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia) Present Native ILDIS, 2013; ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda arguens (Christmas grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) Present Native NoBO, 2016; BRI, 2016; L, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZoysia matrella (Manila grass) Present Native NoeMonocot, 2016.
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
anaplasmosis Present Travassos Santos Dias JA, 1988.
anthrax Localised Martindah and Wahyuwardani, 1998.
babesiosis Present Native Sukanto et al., 1993.
bluetongue Widespread Sendow et al., 1986.
Chrysomya bezziana infestation Present Native YesWardhana et al., 2012b; Wardhana et al., 2014.
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles Widespread Adnyana et al., 1997.
hepatitis E virus infection Localised Wibawa et al., 2004; Widasari et al., 2013.
koi herpesvirus disease Present Haenen et al., 2004.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry Present Browning et al., 1992.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file
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