Java

Datasheet

Java

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	blood disease bacterium (blood disease bacterium of banana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Eden-Green and Sastraatmadja (1990); Supriadi (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Aubert et al. (1985)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Booth and Lozano (1978); Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present			Zimmerman (1900); South and Sharples (1925); Leefmans (1934)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Soepriaman et al. (1976); UK, CAB International (1984);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			EPPO (2020); BOEDIJN (1960); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			BOEDIJN (1960); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Rahayu et al. (2010); Baskorowati et al. (2012); Lestari et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			Kusrini et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); IRRI (1984); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Franssen (1936); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Mound and Halsey (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kajita et al. (1991); EPPO (2020); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			Drew and Hancock (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Native		Drew and Hancock (1994); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			TJOA TJJEN-MO. (1965); Kalshoven and Laan (1981); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2007); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Leene (1938)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Green (1904); UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964); Wardhana et al. (2012); Wardhana et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			Natawiria (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Kalshoven (1963)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Stoops et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			Evans (1949); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eurema blanda (three-spot grass yellow butterfly)	Present			APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Groot (1935); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Native		Nugroho and Emmawati (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970); Chu (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Muniappan et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Beaver and Shih HsienTzung (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Sastrosiswojo and Sastrodihardjo (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale)	Present			Ben-Dov et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Williams (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2016); Leefmans (1920); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Soegiarto et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			Kalshoven (1951); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			NHM (1949); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Muir and Swezey (1916); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa jacobsoni (Varroa mite)	Present			Roberts et al. (2015); Anderson (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus discolor	Present	Native		Kalshoven (1959); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present		Invasive	Alikodra (1987); Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Absent, Formerly present			Ryall (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present, Widespread	Native		MacKinnon and Phillipps (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)	Present	Native		Dijk et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Kottelat et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present	Introduced		Avibase (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Present	Native		Low and Lim (2012); Kottelat et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Konig and Weick (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mead (1961); Schneider et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Taw (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mousson (1849); Benthem-Jutting (1956)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Mochida (1991); Naylor (1996); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Indarti et al. (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			Nishizawa (1984); Melton et al. (1985); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Hadisoeganda (1981); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Siddiqi (1972); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus citri	Present, Localized	Native		Machon and Bridge (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present, Widespread	Native		Coppejans and Prud'homme van Reine (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holttum (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present	Native		Kato (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1959); Maideen et al. (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present			Fosberg and Sachet (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present	Introduced		Australia's Virtual Herbarium (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia glauca (wild dividivi)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Berenschot et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kostermans et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Everaarts (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Backer (1938)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia carbonaria (carbonero)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Nielsen (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced		Julien et al. (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		Duke (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Jansen et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Burke and DiTommaso (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			Endang et al. (1985); Manidool (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present			USDA-ARS (2017); WCSP (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Hassler (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Grey-Wilson (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		Hara (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); Zuhri and Mutaqien (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (perfume tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			Lock and Ford (2004); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Toruan-Purba (1999); Lock and Ford (2004); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Soerjani (1973); Sastroutomo and Utomo (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PURSEGLOVE (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)	Present	Native		Blume (1825); Pelser et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)	Present	Introduced		Roskov et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced		Jacobs (1960); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wearn and Mabberley (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present	Native		Liogier and Martorell (2000); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wester and Wood (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)	Present	Native		Magdalita et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Nurmala (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present			Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Kostermans et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present			Tjitrosoedirdjo (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta reflexa (dodder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Backer (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); UPHOF (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Meusel and Jäger (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Rifai (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present	Native		Steenis (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Pelser et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		Purwaningsih and Brink (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Funtumia elastica (West African rubber tree)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Seegeler (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Ludwig (1900)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kostermans et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced		Djarwaningsih (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Introduced		Sampson (1928); Morton (1989); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Frey (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass)	Present			Gilliland et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		NHN (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Oudhia and Tripathi (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		Encyclopedia of Life (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Native		PROSEA (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Smiet (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Widiarti and Alrasjid (1987); Hughes (1998); Hughes (1998); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Introduced		Akers (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Backer and Bakhuisen van den Brink (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present			GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Coronel (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Introduced		van Ooststroom (1939)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Absent, Formerly present			Meyer (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass)	Present			Grassworld (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lonsdale et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Burhan et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Veldkamp (2004); Veldkamp (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Soerjani et al. (1987); Waterhouse (1993); Galinato et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced		Orchard (1981); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Lecomte (1912); Junghuhn (1853); Steudel (1855)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Everaarts (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Candolle (1885)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Donkin (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present			Randall (2012); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Chang (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991); Srianta et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Soerjani et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Everaarts (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Gurnah (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present	Introduced		Ruhiyat (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present			Kasno et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Soerjani et al. (1987); Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		Parthasarathy et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Padmanaba and Sheil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present			Everaarts (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		Barstow (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present			CABI (Undated); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reutealis trisperma (Philippine tung)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); SEAMEO BIOTROP (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced		IPK (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Becking (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present			Stirton (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced		CAVERS and HARPER (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Introduced		Sorenson and Johannessen (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Native		Langeland et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Backer (1936); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Planted			Backer et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ASEAN-Biodiversity (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present			Kostermans et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Pelton (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Introduced		Aggarwal (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Native		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Introduced		Wolff et al. (1999); Ravindran and Babu (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Invasive	Sulyo and Muharam (1985); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present, Widespread			Listihani et al. (2020)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2014); Pappu and Rauf (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Present	Native		Wilisiani et al. (2019); Mizutani et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
anaplasmosis	Present			Payne et al. (1991)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			Darminto (1988); Darminto (1992)
bluetongue	Present, Widespread			Sendow et al. (1986); Sendow et al. (1991)
Borrelia anserina infections	Present			MCNEIL et al. (1949); LOOMIS (1953)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			Soleha et al. (1993)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964); Wardhana et al. (2012); Wardhana et al. (2014)
Chytridiomycosis	Present			Kusrini et al. (2008)
contagious ecthyma	Present			Adjid and Mangunwiryo (1991); CABI (Undated)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Localized			Widasari et al. (2013)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			Sunarto et al. (2004)
Q fever	Present, Localized			Ibrahim et al. (1999)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present			Putra (1985)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Govaerts et al. (1998)
trypanosomosis	Present			Payne et al. (1994); Luckins (1998); Davison et al. (2000)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Java

Toolbox

Java

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output