| Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
| Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) |
Present
|
| | Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | blood disease bacterium (blood disease bacterium of banana) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Eden-Green and Sastraatmadja,
1990; Supriadi,
2005. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) |
Present
|
| | Aubert et al.,
1985. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2006; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) |
Present
|
| | CABI and EPPO,
1999. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | Booth and Lozano,
1978; Bradbury,
1986; IMI,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) |
Present
|
| | IMI, 1978; CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) |
Present
|
| | IMI,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) |
Present
|
| | Zimmerman,
1900; South and Sharples,
1925; Leefmans,
1934. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Reddy and,
1969; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) |
Present
|
| | Soepriaman et al.,
1976; CMI,
1984; UK CAB International,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Boedijn,
1960; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) |
Present
|
| | Gõumann, 1922; Boedijn,
1960; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease) |
Present
|
| | CABI and EPPO,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) |
Present
|
| | Magarey,
2000; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) |
Present
|
| | Kusrini et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1981; IRRI,
1984; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Present
|
| | Van Der Goot, 1924; Franssen,
1936. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Mound and Halsey,
1978. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | NHM, unda; Kajita et al.,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) |
Present
|
| | IIE, 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1968. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1966. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly) |
Present
|
| | Drew and Hancock,
1994; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) |
Present
|
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Drew and Hancock,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO, 1998; Gressit, 1960; Mo,
1965; Kalshoven and Laan,
1981; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Perez-Hidalgo et al., 2000; Qiao & Zhang, 2001; Qiao Zhang,
2001; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis hellerii |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Leene,
1938. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | CIE,
1977; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) |
Present
|
| | Green,
1904; CIE,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Norris and Murray,
1964; Wardhana et al.,
2012b; Wardhana et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1984; Waterhouse,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes (termites) |
Present
|
| | Natawiria,
1974. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite) |
Present
|
Native
| | Kalshoven,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) |
Widespread
|
| Yes | Stoops et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Echinothrips americanus |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erionota thrax (banana skipper) |
Present
|
| | Evans,
1949; Kalshoven,
1951; Waterhouse,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eurema blanda (three-spot grass yellow butterfly) |
Present
|
| | APPPC,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea destruens |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea piceus |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1966; Ben-Dov,
1994; Williams,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Greenidea ficicola |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) |
Present
|
| | Priesner, 1964(1960); UK CAB International,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) |
Present
|
| | zur Strassen, 1994; CIE,
1961. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer) |
Present
|
| | Van der Groot,
1935; Le Pelley(1968); CABI/EPPO,
2005; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CIE,
1971; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) |
Present
|
| | NHM collection. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2006; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) |
Present
|
Native
| | Nugroho and Emmawati,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Chu,
1979; CABI/EPPO,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2005; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Matsumoto & Woro Noerdjito, 1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Muniappan,
2009a; CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1990; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Present
|
| | Kalshoven and van der Laan,
1981; Waterhouse,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | IIE, 1995; Kalshoven and van der Laan,
1981; Waterhouse,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Beaver and Hsien-Tzung,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) |
Widespread
|
| | Sastrosiswojo and Sastrodihardjo,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) |
Present
|
| | Kalshoven,
1950; CIE,
1986. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) |
Present
|
| | Ben-Dov et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Williams,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO, 1998; Williams,
1986; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2016; Leefmans,
1920; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) |
Present
|
| | Soegiarto et al.,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) |
Present
|
| | Kalshoven,
1951; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) |
Present
|
| | NHM, 1949; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) |
Present
|
| | Muir and Swezey,
1916; Friederichs,
1920; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) |
Present
|
| | CABI and EPPO,
1998; CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1962; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa jacobsoni (Varroa mite) |
Present
|
| | Roberts et al.,
2015; Anderson,
1994. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet) |
Present
|
Native
| | EPPO,
2007; Archer,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Native
| No | UK CAB International,
1973; Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus similis |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) |
Present
|
Native
| No | CABI/EPPO and,
1997; EPPO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2018. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus discolor |
Present
|
Native
| No | Kalshoven,
1959; Wood and Bright,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) |
Present
|
| Yes | Alikodra,
1987; Borghese,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Ryall,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus |
Widespread
|
Native
| | MacKinnon and Phillipps,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad) |
Present
|
Native
| | Dijk et al.,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Kottelat et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Avibase,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) |
Present
|
Native
| | IUCN,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) |
Present
|
Native
| | IUCN,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Kottelat et al.,
1993. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Konig and Weick,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Mead,
1961; Schneider et al.,
1998. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Taw,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Mousson,
1849; Benthem-Jutting WSSvan,
1956. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mochida,
1991; Naylor,
1996; Hendarsih-Suharto, et al.,
2006; Hayes et al.,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Indarti et al.,
2004; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) |
Present
|
| | Nishizawa,
1984; Noel,
1985; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | Hadisoeganda,
1981; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Siddiqi,
1972; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus citri |
Indigenous, localized
|
| | Machon and Bridge,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Widjaja-Wisnuwardana,
1979; CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Coppejans and Prud'homme,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Holttum,
1954. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Kato,
1984. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) |
Present
|
Native
| | Holttum,
1959; Maideen et al.,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed) |
Present
|
| Yes | Nguyen,
1976. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) |
Present
|
| | Fosberg and Sachet,
1972. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) |
Present
|
Native
| | PROTA,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia confusa |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PIER, 2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Australia's Virtual Herbarium,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia glauca (wild dividivi) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | PIER,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Berenschot et al.,
1988. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Kostermans et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Orwa et al.,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Everaarts,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Backer,
1938. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) |
Present
|
Native
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Julien et al.,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) |
Present
|
Native
| | Duke,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona reticulata (bullock's heart) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Jansen et al.,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Burke and DiTommaso,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) |
Present
|
| | Quisumbing,
1951. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus compressus (carpet grass) |
Widespread
|
| | Endang et al.,
1985; Manidool,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts and Tulig,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bixa orellana (annatto) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hassler,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Grey-Wilson,
2000. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Hara,
1966. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014; Zuhri and Mutaqien,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cananga odorata (perfume tree) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) |
Present
|
| | Lock and Ford,
2004; ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia grandis (pink shower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Toruan-Purba,
1999; Lock and Ford,
2004; ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia javanica (pink shower) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassytha filiformis (love-vine) |
Present
|
Native
| No | GBIF,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) |
Widespread
|
| | Soerjani,
1973; Sastroutomo and Utomo,
1985. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
| | Hanelt et al.,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) |
Present
|
| | ILDIS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gautier,
1992b. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Purseglove,
1968. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Blume,
1825; Pelser et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | CABI,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Roskov et al.,
2018. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Jacobs,
1960. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) |
Present
|
| | Wearn and Mabberley,
2011. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower) |
Present
|
Native
| | Liogier and Martorell,
2000; USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wester and Wood,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2016; ILDIS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) |
Present
|
| | Govaerts et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) |
Present
|
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kostermans et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) |
Present
|
| | Tjitrosoedirdjo,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta reflexa (dodder) |
Present
|
| | Yuncker, 1932. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) |
Present
|
| | eMonocot,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Soerjani et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus compressus (annual sedge) |
Present
|
| | Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, 1968. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) |
Present
|
| | Backer and,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Derris elliptica (Tuba root) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) |
Present
|
| | Soedarsan & Rifai, 1975 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Backer,
1954. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) |
Present
|
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Gopal,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) |
Present
|
| | Uphof,
1968; Holm et al.,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of China Editorial Committee,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Belcher,
1956. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Meusel and Jäger,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Etlingera elatior (torch ginger) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Rifai,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) |
Present
|
Native
| No | van Steenis,
1950. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcataria moluccana (batai wood) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) |
Present
|
| | Pelser et al.,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Purwaningsih and Brink,
1999. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gmelina arborea (candahar) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Seegeler,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) |
Present
|
Native
| | Ludwig,
1900. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Kostermans et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Djarwaningsih,
1997. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Sampson,
1928; Morton,
1989; ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Prota4U,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Frey,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory) |
Present
|
| | van,
1965. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass) |
Present
|
| | Gilliland et al.,
1971. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | NHN,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Oudhia and Tripathi,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Backer and van,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau,
1995. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) |
Present
|
Native
| | PROSEA,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Smiet,
1992. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) |
Present
|
| | Pyrah,
1969. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia |
Present
|
Introduced
| | World Agroforestry Centre,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Widiarti and Alrasjid,
1987; Hughes,
1998a; Hughes,
1998b; ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Akers,
2010. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Backer and Bakhuisen,
1968. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) |
Present
|
| | Raven,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) |
Present
|
| | Raven,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2009. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa acutangula (angled luffa) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Coronel,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Van Ooststroom,
1939. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia peltata |
Present
|
| | Van and Hoogland,
1953. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia umbellata (hogvine) |
Present
|
| | Van Ooststroom and Hoogland,
1953. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Backer and,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miconia calvescens (miconia) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Meyer,
1994b. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass) |
Present
|
| | Grassworld,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Taepongsorut,
1978; Soerjani et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Lonsdale et al.,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) |
Present
|
| | Backer and,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) |
Present
|
| | Burhan et al.,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Veldkamp,
2004; Veldkamp,
1996. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Soerdasan et al.,
1974; Holm et al.,
1977; Soerjani et al.,
1987; Waterhouse,
1993; Galinato et al.,
1999; USDA-ARS,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Orchard,
1981; EPPO,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lecomte,
1912; Junghuhn,
1853; Steudel,
1855. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) |
Present
|
| | Everaarts,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Candolle Ade,
1885. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Donkin,
1977. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) |
Present
|
| | Randall,
2012; Govaerts,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) |
Present
|
| | Chang,
1975. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | Puff,
1991; Srianta et al.,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Soerjani et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2017. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Everaarts,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gurnah,
1991. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) |
Present
|
| | Soerjani et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Ruhiyat,
1983. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) |
Present
|
| | Tjitrosemito and Jaya,
1990. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) |
Present
|
Native
| | eMonocot,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | Hanelt et al.,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Soerjani et al.,
1987; Moody,
1989. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Parthasarathy et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piper aduncum (spiked pepper) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Padmanaba and Sheil,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) |
Present
|
| | Everaarts,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
| | Backer & van der Brink, 1963. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) |
Present
|
| No | van der Maesen,
1985; ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reutealis trisperma (Philippine tung) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013; SEAMEO,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | IPK,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Becking,
1979. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) |
Present
|
| | Stirton,
1981. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Cavers and Harper,
1964. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Australian National Herbarium,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Sorenson and Johannessen,
2004. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) |
Present
|
Native
| | Langeland et al.,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna) |
Present
|
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Backer,
1936; USDA-ARS,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Irwin and Barneby,
1982; ILDIS,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) |
Present
|
Native
| No | ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) |
Present
|
| | Backer et al.,
1963. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2008. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ASEAN-Biodiversity,
2002. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Randall,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) |
Present
|
| | Backer and,
1973. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain) |
Present
|
| | Kostermans et al., 1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) |
Present
|
| | Kostermans et al.,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Morton,
1987. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Pelton,
1964. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda arguens (Christmas grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona) |
Present
|
| | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Aggarwal,
2001. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2013. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | PIER,
2012. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2007. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2015. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2018. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Wolff et al.,
1999; Ravindran and Babu,
2005. |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zoysia matrella (Manila grass) |
Present
|
Native
| No | eMonocot,
2016. |
| Virus | | | Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) |
Present
|
| Yes | Sulyo and Muharam,
1985; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
| Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; Pappu and Rauf,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
| Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus |
Present
|
| | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001. |
| Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
