Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | Mei CongJin et al. (2016) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Present | | | EPPO (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present | | | Huang QingChun et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice) | Present | | | Chen ZhiYi et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Yu WenGui et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) | Present | | | Tai (1979); UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | Sein LaiLaiAung et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Zhao YuQiang et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | | | Yu (1947) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhao LiJuan et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present | | | Guo et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); BPI (US National Fungus Collections) (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Shen (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1994); Chen (2002); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Tai (1979); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Zhou (1984); Hu and Roelfs (1985); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut) | Present | | | Ling (1953) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Present | | | Gressitt (1951); Duffy (1968); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Zhang and Chen (1991); Liu XiangDong et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Present | | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present | | | Wan XuanWu et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Li ShaoJian et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Ahmed et al. (2010); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Liu et al. (2010); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Chu Dong et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | Invasive | Li et al. (2015); Ahmed et al. (2009); Teng Xi et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Cao Gan et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present | Native | | Guénard et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | Native | Invasive | He YuePing et al. (2007); He YuePing et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); Tao (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Tian et al. (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | | Invasive | Huang et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chen (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus punctatus (Masson pine caterpillar) | Present | Native | | Cai and Liu (1962); Qian (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | | | DAFF (2013); CABI and EPPO (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eupoecilia ambiguella (grapevine moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Wu KongMing et al. (1999); Wu KongMing et al. (2002); Yang YiHua et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Tao (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | Wang JianFu et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Wu et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | | New (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Matsucoccus matsumurae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Wang (1983); Li et al. (1986); Xu et al. (1996); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Jiang ChaoGeng et al. (1998); Zhao JuLin et al. (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992); Bright and Skidmore (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Li et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); Wan Peng et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Zhao Jing et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present | | | McClure (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1967); Wei ShuJun et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) | Present | | | Knutson and Orth (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | | | Wu and Yan (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Wu and Yan (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present | | | Yang TianCi and Zhong Shi (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhou Yan et al. (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1993); Huang ShuiJin and Han ZhaoJun (2007); Su JianYa et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Takecallis taiwanus | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer) | Present | Native | | Li LiYing et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespa velutina (Asian hornet) | Present | | | Arca et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present | | | Wetlands International (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Borghese (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) | Present | Native | | Zhang (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | McCullough et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Channa argus argus (northern snakehead) | Present | Native | Invasive | Baensch and Riehl (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) | Present, Localized | Native | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed) | Present | | | Chu (1955) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac) | Present | Native | | Sheng (1991); Zhang (1997); Pang et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present | Native | | China Species Information Service (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | | | Qu et al. (2009); eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) | Present, Widespread | Native | | ICES (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | Zhang and Huang (1990); Zhao BoGuang et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | | | Ding and Lin (1982); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | Liu XongHong et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Sun et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Shen et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Localized | | | Shen et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); Teng WenFeng et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Native | | Garrison Hanks (1998); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acalypha australis | Present | | | Ji et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | | | Lou YuanLai et al. (2005); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Zhang et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Native | | Contu (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Native | | Chadburn (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | Native | | Wu and Raven (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja lindleyana (Lindley's butterflybush) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zhang et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Diao et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex kobomugi (Asiatic sand sedge) | Present | Native | | Hu Jun et al. (2013); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present, Planted | Native | | Wang JiRui et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis montana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Roskov et al. (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum lindleyi (clerodendrum) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Native | | Wu HaiRong and Qiang Sheng (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dong HongYun et al. (2010); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Present | Native | | Flora of China (2009); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | Jiang et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Xue Guang (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Flora of China (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present, Widespread | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Xue Guang (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Xue and Dai (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | | Dai and Zhang (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present, Planted | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) | Present | Native | | Buitenhuis and Veldkamp (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lin Min et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa villosa | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia supina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Native | | Kim JeongYeon and Park ChongWook (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Shenglian et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flueggea suffruticosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hovenia dulcis | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | | | Zhu et al. (1993); Zhang ShengZhao et al. (1999); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Fan BoYi et al. (2014); Jia et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Wu et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus palustris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Liriope spicata (creeping liriope) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | | | Hu et al. (2018); Hu et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013); GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); Huang et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present | Native | | Shou-Liang Cheng and Renvoize (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) | Present | | | Jiang et al. (1989); Li et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus alba (mora) | Present | | | Wang JiRui et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chen and Phillips (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) | Present, Localized | Native | | Puff (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zhang QingRou et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Li (1981); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum thunbergii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Li (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | Present | Native | | Ohrnberger (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Hu et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum barbatum (knot grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weber et al. (2008); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus alceifolius (giant bramble) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Wang et al. (2019); Hu et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | | | Yang Xu et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Zhu et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | Guo et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachomitum venetum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Ye Chun et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Native | | Li (1998); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | Zhenyu and Cheek (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex trifolia | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Liang ChaoQiong et al. (2015); Liu et al. (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present | | | Shang QiaoXia et al. (2009) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Present | | | Liu et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Present | | | Marais et al. (2008) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); Qin et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | Zhang Hui et al. (2009); Zhu Feng et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |